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Market Personality · Report

VX — VIX Futures

VX is in a textbook trending state with volatility in its normal band — the kind of market where trend-following strategies (breakouts, moving-average crossovers, momentum) tend to work the way the backtest said they would. We built this read from 37 years of VX daily data.

Archetype: Grind Higher

 

Archetype verdict

VIX Futures is a Grind Higher market right now — the archetype label is how the full 37-year read of its personality rolls up into one tag. Textbook momentum regime with calm vol and clean tails. Ride trends, do not fade.

Three readings drive that call (all scored against VX’s own history, not against other markets):

  • Volatility: Calm — low — unusually quiet for this market
  • Trend strength: Trending — 67th percentile — medium-term persistence runs high
  • Tail risk: Clean — 23rd percentile on kurtosis — no fat-tail shocks piling up
Vol regime
Calm
Trend regime
Trending
Tail regime
Clean
What to do with this read
  • If you’re a trend trader: This is your environment. Breakouts and moving-average crossovers historically behave the way the backtest said they would. Keep normal position sizing.
  • If you’re a mean-reversion trader: Fading moves is the lower-probability play right now — wait for the tail regime to break or the Hurst reading to roll below 0.5.
  • If you’re sizing for risk: Vol is in the 30th percentile — unusually quiet. Standard sizing is fine; be aware that quiet vol regimes can end abruptly.

Live VX signals · Feature glossary · Personality map

DNA radar

This radar chart is VX’s fingerprint today. Each of the six spokes measures one trait of the market — how strongly it trends, how volatile it is, how fat its tails are, and so on — ranked against VX’s own 37-year history. A big spike on one spoke means VX is unusually strong on that trait right now. The overall shape is the market’s personality at a glance.

VX DNA Radar

5-year trajectory

Today’s radar is only one frame. This strip shows four frames — 5 years back, 2 years back, 1 year back, and today — so you can see VX’s personality evolve over time. All four use the same yardstick (VX’s full history), so any change in the shape is a real change in the market, not a change in how we’re measuring it. The label under each frame is the archetype we called at that time.

VX 5-year personality trajectory

How to read it: a growing polygon means the market is heating up on those traits. A shrinking polygon means it’s cooling off. Big label changes between frames (e.g. Healthy Trend → Full Crisis) are the real regime shifts worth paying attention to.

Current-state scorecard

Here’s the full read — all 16 traits we track, measured over four lookbacks (1 year, 2 year, 5 year, lifetime). Each number is a percentile: how today’s reading ranks against this market’s own history over that window. BIG 6 tags the six traits that drive the radar chart above. Use the arrow column to see whether each trait is rising, flat, or falling vs its 2-year distribution.

Feature Current 1-year pctile 2-year pctile 5-year pctile Lifetime pctile Trend
Medium-term persistence (Hurst)BIG 6

~0.5 random-walk-ish; higher = long-memory; NOT a next-day trend signal
0.58 92nd 54th 65th 67th →
Volatility (annualized)BIG 6

daily swing size, annualized
64.7% 6th 3rd 27th 30th ↓
Volatility of volatility (VoV)BIG 6

low = steady vol, high = regime change coming
0.32 53rd 27th 42nd 45th ↓
Tail fatness (excess kurtosis)BIG 6

0 = normal, >3 = fat tails, >6 = crisis tails
+1.77 2nd 1st 27th 23rd ↓
Tail direction (skew)BIG 6

negative = downside shocks worse than upside
+0.58 65th 61st 29th 20th →
Predictability (sample entropy)BIG 6

low = patterns repeat, high = noise
0.89 62nd 81st 62nd 75th ↑
Trend vs chop (5-day) (variance ratio)

>1 = trending, <1 = mean-reverting
0.64 37th 19th 12th 9th ↓
Trend vs chop (20-day) (variance ratio)

>1 = trending, <1 = mean-reverting
0.41 95th 78th 40th 31st ↑
Mean-reversion speed (OU half-life, days)

days for a shock to decay by half
9d 94th 77th 45th 27th →
Trend vs range test (ADF p-value)

>0.10 = still trending, <0.05 = range-bound
0.40 100th 98th 79th 67th ↑
Day-to-day momentum (lag-1 autocorrelation)

positive = trend-continuation, negative = snap-back
-0.19 95th 51st 21st 7th →
Price-path roughness (fractal dimension)

~1.0 clean trend, ~1.5 noisy, ~2.0 chaotic
1.59 42nd 71st 77th 70th ↑
Volatility stickiness (GARCH persistence)

near 1 = vol hangs around, <0.9 = vol fades
0.95 35th 19th 14th 27th ↓
Cycle clarity (spectral entropy)

low = dominant cycle, high = no clear rhythm
0.91 59th 54th 44th 43rd →
Price-vol link (leverage correlation)

negative = vol spikes on selloffs (normal), positive = squeeze
-0.12 1st 8th 60th 77th ↓
Worst drawdown (rolling max drawdown)

deepest peak-to-trough drop over the window
-43.4% 61st 81st 60th 60th ↑

← swipe horizontally on mobile to see all columns.

Trend column: ↑↑ strongly rising vs 2-year distribution, ↑ rising, → flat, ↓ falling, ↓↓ strongly falling. Thresholds are 0.5 and 2.0 standard deviations. Percentile ranks use the full lifetime distribution — a 70th-percentile reading means today is higher than 70% of all observed days. The 1-year column uses only ~252 days and should be read as a short-term signal, not a precise rank.

Markets like this

These are the three markets whose long-run personality most resembles VX — same temperament, not necessarily same direction. We compare each market’s 37-year fingerprint on the Big-6 traits, standardized so markets at different price scales can be compared fairly. Important: “personality peer” is not the same as “price peer.” Two markets can trade in lockstep and have totally different personalities, and vice versa.

The distance number is a similarity score. Smaller = more alike. CL at 5.81 is a close cousin; KC at 5.90 is a more distant relative. Under the hood: each market’s Big-6 traits are averaged over its full history, z-scored across the 18-market universe (winsorized at ±2.5σ so a single extreme market can’t pull the geometry), then compared with Euclidean distance. Short-history markets (BTC) have more sample uncertainty in their lifetime mean — treat them as lower-confidence matches. See the full map on the personality clusters page.

Recent signals

These are the archetype-sequence patterns whose forward-return behavior has survived a per-market empirical test on VX. When a transition matches one of these patterns, history shows a reliable short-to-medium-term edge on this market. Signal narratives, horizons, and historical Sharpe come from an in-house 37-year backtest; see how signals are tested.

Crisis recovery
Crisis is breaking

Market moved from Full Crisis into Crisis Trend — the worst is losing its grip and directional behavior is returning.

21-day bullish forecast · historical Sharpe +0.77
Most recent triggers on VX (1 lifetime)
2018-08-31 Full Crisis → Crisis Trend
Volatility collapse
Momentum death (WARNING)

Momentum Run collapsed into Working Range — the momentum trade is losing energy and historically rolls over.

21-day bearish warning · historical Sharpe -1.57
Most recent triggers on VX (1 lifetime)
2016-10-31 Momentum Run → Working Range
Volatility collapse
Trend normalizes

Trend with Tails cleaned up into Healthy Trend — fat-tail behavior receded and the trend continues normally.

63-day bullish forecast · historical Sharpe +0.24
Most recent triggers on VX (1 lifetime)
2021-06-30 Trend with Tails → Healthy Trend
Range dynamics
Chop stabilizes

Working Range quieted down into Quiet Range — volatility compression without stress is historically constructive.

63-day bullish forecast · historical Sharpe +0.44
Most recent triggers on VX (2 lifetime)
2023-02-28 Working Range → Quiet Range
2017-09-30 Working Range → Quiet Range
Trend transition
Trend fatigue (WARNING)

Healthy Trend downgraded to Grind Higher — the trend is losing conviction and often pulls back short-term.

5-day bearish warning · historical Sharpe -0.47
Most recent triggers on VX (2 lifetime)
2019-11-30 Healthy Trend → Grind Higher
2009-09-30 Healthy Trend → Grind Higher
Trend transition
Late-cycle acceleration (WARNING)

Grind Higher accelerated into Healthy Trend — often a late-cycle move that disappoints over longer horizons.

63-day bearish warning · historical Sharpe -0.37
Most recent triggers on VX (2 lifetime)
2011-08-31 Grind Higher → Healthy Trend
2008-09-30 Grind Higher → Healthy Trend
Volatility build-up
Compression setup

Quiet Range tightening into Coiled Calm — volatility is compressing, often before a directional resolution.

21-day bullish forecast · historical Sharpe +0.58
Most recent triggers on VX (1 lifetime)
2008-05-31 Quiet Range → Coiled Calm
Crisis dynamics
Crisis intensifying

Crisis Trend deepened into Full Crisis — the stress event is reaching its climax.

5-day bullish forecast · historical Sharpe +0.26
Most recent triggers on VX (2 lifetime)
2025-12-31 Crisis Trend → Full Crisis
2018-09-30 Crisis Trend → Full Crisis

Signals are historical; past performance does not guarantee future results. These are not trade recommendations — they are the empirically-validated patterns we watch for on this market.

Macro lens

Separate from the per-market pair signals above, these are findings where VX‘s personality archetype carries information about an external macro regime — an inflation print, a yield-curve inversion, a drought. These are empirical “when this market’s personality looks like X, that external macro regime tends to follow” findings — context signals, not trade recommendations.

Macro lens
HY credit stress lead indicator

When VIX futures enter a Violent Range archetype, U.S. HY credit spreads blow past 5% within six months in 22 of 22 historical cases — 96% hit rate vs a 49% baseline.

When VX is in Violent Range, U.S. HY credit blowout follows within 6 months  ·  96% vs 49% baseline (lift 1.95x, n=22 months)

VIX futures’ chaos archetypes (Violent Range, Healthy Trend uptrends in the curve) historically lead HY credit spread blowouts with a remarkably high hit rate. When VX shows Violent Range behavior, treat it as a credit-stress early-warning: the fixed-income market tends to crack open within a quarter or two. Context signal for cross-asset risk-off positioning.

During active u.s. hy credit blowout, VX most often shows (over/under its own base rate)
Violent Range2.11x
Healthy Trend1.87x
Momentum Run1.81x
Coverage 2005-03 to 2026-11 · 261 months total, 90 in regime · Source: BAMLH0A0HYM2 (ICE BofA HY OAS) monthly close
Macro lens
VIX positioning crowded-long read

When VIX futures enter a Working Range archetype, CFTC speculative long positioning on VIX hits a 5-year extreme within six months 30% of the time — 1.6× the baseline. During active extremes, Crisis Trend on VX appears 5.42× its base rate.

When VX is in Working Range, CFTC VIX speculative net-long extreme (5y z > +1.5σ) follows within 6 months  ·  30% vs 18% baseline (lift 1.62x, n=44 months)

VIX speculative long positioning crowds during Working Range periods, historically preceding volatility regime-shifts. The conditional signatures (Crisis Trend 5.42×, Full Crisis 4.82×) mark peak-stress moments where long-vol bets have accumulated.

During active cftc vix speculative net-long extreme (5y z > +1.5σ), VX most often shows (over/under its own base rate)
Crisis Trend5.42x
Full Crisis4.82x
Trend with Tails3.01x
Coverage 2005-03 to 2026-10 · 253 months total, 14 in regime · Source: CFTC_VIX net-long, trailing 5-year rolling z-score

Past co-movement does not guarantee future results. Macro-lens entries are context signals — not trade recommendations.

37-year history

Three ways to look at VX’s full 37 years of personality. First chart: every Big-6 trait over time, with the “normal range” shaded in cream and the big macro events (crashes, policy pivots, crises) marked. Second chart: the whole 37 years compressed into one map so you can see how the market has moved through regime-space. Third chart: a month-by-month color calendar of which archetype VX was in — scroll it like a weather map of the market.

Coverage: 2005-03-29 to 2026-11-04 · 5,439 daily observations.

Feature history

One panel per Big-6 trait, over all 37 years. Hover any point for the exact reading. Drag the bar at the bottom to zoom into a specific era (e.g. 2008, 2020). The cream band is the p10-p90 envelope — the middle 80% of all-time readings. Treat it as a “normal zone” with a caveat: markets with fat tails routinely visit the extremes, so a value outside the band isn’t anomalous, just historically unusual. Triangles along the top mark major market events (structural breaks — crashes, policy turns, war); hover to see each one.

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Personality map

This map shows where VX has lived over 37 years. The shaded region is a density map — darker patches are where the market has spent most of its time. The labeled circles (1990s, 2000s, 2010s, 2020s) are decade medians, color-matched to time (navy = early, gold = recent). The gold diamond is today, with the exact reading. Left-to-right is how strongly the market was trending (right = more trend, left = chop). Up-down is how volatile it was vs VX’s own history (0 = quiet, 100 = extreme). Read it as: is today close to where the market usually lives, or at the edge of unfamiliar territory?

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Regime calendar

Every month of VX’s life, labeled as one of 12 personality types (combinations of volatility, trend, and tail risk). Each color is one archetype — the legend below the chart ranks archetypes by how much of the history the market has spent in each. Hover any band to see the exact month and archetype. Triangles are the same macro-event annotations from the first chart.

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Methodology

The 16 traits. We group them into four families (click any underlined term for a quick definition):

  • Trend traits (does the market keep going in one direction?): Hurst exponent (R/S estimator), variance ratios, ADF p-value, OU half-life, lag-1 autocorrelation.
  • Volatility traits (how big are the daily swings, and are they sticky?): annualized vol (std dev of daily log returns, rolling 252-day window, scaled by √252), vol-of-vol, GARCH(1,1) persistence.
  • Shape traits (are the tails fat? which side are shocks on?): skewness, excess kurtosis (Fisher), leverage correlation.
  • Complexity traits (is the price path noisy or clean? do cycles repeat?): sample entropy, spectral entropy, fractal dimension, rolling max drawdown.

How we pick the archetype. Three pieces — volatility level, trend strength, tail risk — combine into a 12-box grid of personality types. We use VX’s own history (not a cross-market ranking), so a quiet market and a wild market can both be scored fairly against themselves. The classifier reads exactly three of the sixteen traits (Hurst percentile, annualized-vol percentile, kurtosis percentile) through hand-set thresholds. The other 13 traits inform the scorecard but not the archetype label.

How to read a percentile. “70th percentile vol” means today’s vol is higher than 70% of VX’s own history — NOT higher than 70% of other markets. Every number on this page is scored against VX itself. Cross-market comparisons live on the personality clusters page.

Caveats worth knowing.

  • Percentile series look ahead. Readings on the feature-history chart are ranked against the market’s full lifetime, including data after the x-axis date. A 2008 reading at the 90th percentile is high relative to what we now know of history, not relative to what was known in 2008. This is a snapshot characterization, not a point-in-time rank series.
  • The archetype classifier reads only 3 of 16 traits. Features like skewness, entropy and the complexity family feed the scorecard but not the label.
  • Hurst is a structural measure, not a daily-trend signal. Hurst > 0.5 indicates long-memory in the 252-day rolling return series — useful for characterizing regime. It does NOT reliably predict positive next-day return autocorrelation. Our in-house empirical test on 37 years × 18 markets found no such link. Don’t read a “trending” Hurst label as a day-trading signal.
  • Rule-based classifier. Thresholds are hand-set. The classifier does not learn from alert performance (that lives in TA Profile).
  • Short-window instability. 1-year percentiles use ~252 days; on recently-listed markets (e.g. BTC) they are noisier than lifetime stats. Read the Lifetime column when confidence matters.
  • Rolling windows lag sharp breaks. Expect feature readings to lag sharp regime breaks by a few bars.
  • Event markers are hand-curated. The triangles on the feature history and regime calendar are macro-event annotations, not the output of a change-point detection algorithm. Alignment between an event and a visible shift on the chart is for reference, not a statistical claim.

Full plain-English definitions for every feature in the Feature glossary.

Related

  • Market Personality hub — back to the market index.
  • Personality clusters — both the structural map and today’s state map across all live markets.
  • Feature glossary — plain-English definitions for all 16 features.
  • Live risk-state detector (Phase 4 continuous stress score) — coming soon.