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Z1193 – [KC] the Chicago Fed Financial Conditions Index Growth Regime Z-Score Signal

Chicago Fed National Financial Conditions Index year-over-year z-score captures credit-cycle regime shifts that drive Arabica forward 60-day returns via the risk-capital channel.

At a glance

IN-SEASON · ACTIVE

Current reading

-0.427

SEASONAL STATE

IN-SEASON · ACTIVE

Chicago Fed the Chicago Fed Financial Conditions Index weekly release drives signal…

Signal state

Loose Conditions

149 days in Stress phase

Updated

Nov 04, 2026

Chicago Fed weekly release

Sample

36-year window

Weekly cadence; 1990 onward

 

As of Nov 04, 2026. Updated nightly.

SIGNAL OVERVIEW

The Chicago Fed National Financial Conditions Index aggregates over 100 measures of risk, credit, and leverage across money, equity, debt, and traditional-plus-shadow-banking systems into a single scalar. Positive the Chicago Fed Financial Conditions Index readings indicate tighter-than-average financial conditions; negative readings indicate looser. The commodity complex is sensitive to financial conditions via the risk-capital channel. When conditions tighten, speculator capital leaves commodity futures and Arabica underperforms; when conditions loosen, capital flows back in. The signal reads Chicago Fed the Chicago Fed Financial Conditions Index z-scored on a rolling 5-year window and tanh-bounds. Daily Spearman IC against Arabica forward 60-day returns is minus 0.094 at p-value 4.7e-19 across 8,947 observations, strongly significant on the 36-year sample. Phase plus 1 firings (tight financial conditions) deliver minus 2.91 pp below the plus 2.32 percent baseline. Phase minus 1 firings (loose financial conditions) deliver plus 2.50 pp. 5.41 pp directional spread with clean monotone phase pattern.

LIVE CHART

KC the Chicago Fed Financial Conditions Index Growth Regime Z-Score Signal

What the chart is showing right now. The dark line is the Chicago Fed National Financial Conditions Index z-scored on a rolling 5-year window and tanh-bounded. Positive composite means financial conditions are tighter than the 5-year norm; negative composite means looser. The bronze line in the middle panel is ICE US Coffee C first-nearby. The bottom panel tracks the trailing 252-day Spearman information coefficient between the composite and Arabica forward 60-day returns.

Extreme loose conditions band Extreme tight conditions band

COMPOSITE

-0.427 / tanh

STATE

Loose Conditions

PHASE

-0.46

PHASE +1 EDGE

-2.91 pp

PHASE -1 EDGE

+2.50 pp

TODAY’S PLAYBOOK READING

STATE

Moderate Neg

STATE AND HISTORY

Loose Conditions firing at composite -0.427, 149 trading days running in STRESS phase. Phase +1 (Tight Conditions) delivers minus 0.60 percent fwd60d / minus 2.91 pp below plus 2.32 percent baseline. Phase -1 (Loose Conditions) delivers plus 4.81 percent / plus 2.50 pp above baseline. Daily Spearman IC minus 0.094 at p-value 4.7e-19 strongly significant.

THE RISK-CAPITAL MECHANISM

The Chicago Fed National Financial Conditions Index aggregates over 100 measures of risk, credit, and leverage into a single scalar. Positive readings indicate tight conditions; negative readings indicate loose. The commodity complex is sensitive via the risk-capital channel. When conditions tighten, speculator capital leaves commodity futures and Arabica underperforms. When conditions loosen, capital flows back in.

HOW TO POSITION

Macro financial-conditions overlay for Arabica. Tight Conditions firings flag bearish regimes where the risk-capital channel pressures Arabica over 60-day horizons. Loose Conditions firings flag bullish regimes where capital rotation supports Arabica. Pair with inflation regime, dollar, real yields, and supply fundamentals.

WHAT THE CHART SHOWS

The composite sits at -0.427 in the Loose Conditions band. Chicago Fed the Chicago Fed Financial Conditions Index has run below the 5-year z-score mean through 2026 and Arabica forward 60-day returns historically run above baseline in this regime.

TOP INPUTS FIRING

  • Primary composite -0.427 State Loose Conditions, 149 days running in STRESS phase.
  • the Chicago Fed Financial Conditions Index below 5-year mean Raw z-score -0.46; Chicago Fed the Chicago Fed Financial Conditions Index has run below the 5-year rolling mean through 2026 consistent with loose-financial-conditions regime after the 2022-23 tightening cycle.
  • Daily IC strongly significant, non-overlap not independent Daily Spearman IC minus 0.094 at p-value 4.7e-19 strongly significant on full distribution. Non-overlap IC minus 0.074 at p-value 0.37 not independently significant on 150 samples.

THE TAKEAWAY

What this means for you today

THE CONDITIONS CALL

Composite -0.427, Loose Conditions. Chicago Fed the Chicago Fed Financial Conditions Index has run below the 5-year z-score mean through 2026 consistent with loose-financial-conditions regime after the 2022-23 tightening cycle. Signal firing in Loose Conditions bucket for 149 days; forward 60-day edge in Phase -1 historically runs plus 2.50 pp above baseline.

THE EMPIRICAL CONTEXT

Daily IC minus 0.094 at p-value 4.7e-19 strongly significant on 36-year sample. Phase +1 (Tight Conditions) delivers minus 2.91 pp below baseline; Phase -1 (Loose Conditions) delivers plus 2.50 pp. 5.41 pp directional spread with clean monotone phase pattern.

THE HONEST CAVEAT

Non-overlap IC at 60-day sampling minus 0.074 at p-value 0.37 not independently significant on 150 samples. the Chicago Fed Financial Conditions Index is a weekly release with 1-week publication lag; the signal is a slow-moving financial-conditions anchor not a short-horizon trigger. Polarity is contrarian relative to the stated engine convention; positive composite equals tight equals bearish via the risk-capital channel.

THE REGIME MAP

The three phases, forward returns and sample share

Computed from 8,947 post-warmup trading days (1990 onward). Baseline Arabica fwd60d mean plus 2.32 percent. Phase +1 (Tight Conditions) delivers -2.91 pp edge; Phase -1 (Loose Conditions) delivers +2.50 pp. 5.41 pp directional spread with daily IC minus 0.094 strongly significant.

State Phase Share Fwd 60d HAC t Edge vs baseline Last firings
Tight Conditions +1 31.6% (2830 d) -0.60% -2.91pp 2022-23, 2008, 2000-02
On Trend 0 23.3% (2084 d) +1.44% -0.88pp various
Loose Conditions TODAY -1 45.1% (4033 d) +4.81% +2.50pp 2026 (current), 2020-21, 2015-17

The historical pattern

Signature episodes in the 36-year sample

Loose Conditions
2022-04-01
Tight Conditions firing, 2022-23 Fed tightening and SVB stress
Tight Conditions firing anchored the 2022-2023 Fed tightening cycle and the March 2023 regional banking stress. the Chicago Fed Financial Conditions Index spiked above the 5-year z-score mean through the aggressive rate hikes and the SVB-Signature-First-Republic sequence. Composite held in Phase +1 territory. Arabica underperformed through the tightening cycle consistent with the Phase +1 edge despite the 2022 Brazilian frost premium.
2022-23 tightening plus banking stress; Phase +1 anchor.
Loose Conditions
2008-09-01
Tight Conditions firing, 2008 Lehman crisis
Tight Conditions firing in September 2008 as the Chicago Fed Financial Conditions Index spiked to crisis-era highs with the Lehman bankruptcy. Composite held in Phase +1 territory through the full crisis period. Arabica rolled over hard through late 2008 consistent with the Phase +1 edge; capital left commodities en masse.
2008 Lehman crisis; Phase +1 anchor.
Tight Conditions
2020-08-01
Loose Conditions firing, 2020-21 post-pandemic easing
Loose Conditions firing through 2020-2021 as Fed and global central bank easing drove the Chicago Fed Financial Conditions Index deep below the 5-year mean. Composite held in Phase -1 territory through the post-pandemic recovery. Arabica rallied materially through 2021 into the 2022 frost peak consistent with the Phase -1 edge and the risk-capital channel.
2020-21 post-pandemic easing; Phase -1 anchor.

THE TRACK RECORD

Every state change in the last 2 years

5 state transitions from 11/08/2024 to 11/04/2026. Full history (60 total transitions since 12/03/1990) is downloadable.

State Start End Duration Fwd 60d KC
Defensive 11/08/2024 03/13/2025 85d +1.36%
Neutral 03/14/2025 05/29/2025 53d +7.16%
Defensive 05/30/2025 03/19/2026 202d +9.46%
Neutral 03/20/2026 04/02/2026 10d +15.69%
Defensive LIVE 04/06/2026 current 149d +13.18%

Scroll inside the table for the full history. Forward 60-day KC is measured from each run’s start date; a reader cannot trade off a start-date they only identify in hindsight, so this is a transparency log, not an alpha claim. Asterisked (*) returns are partial. The run is less than 60 trading days old. The full 60-day comparable fills in as more data arrives.

What this measures

Z-score of Chicago Fed National Financial Conditions Index on a rolling 5-year window, tanh-bounded. Positive composite equals tight-financial-conditions regime relative to the 5-year window; negative composite equals loose-financial-conditions regime. Target ICE US Coffee C first-nearby back- adjusted close.

Why it matters

Why financial conditions matter for Arabica

The Chicago Fed National Financial Conditions Index aggregates over 100 measures of risk, credit, and leverage across money, equity, debt, and traditional-plus-shadow-banking systems into a single scalar. The commodity complex is sensitive to financial conditions via the risk-capital channel. Tightening conditions pull speculator capital out of commodity futures and compress commodity valuations; loosening conditions reverse the flow. Arabica is sensitive to this macro backdrop beyond its own supply-demand fundamentals.

How to use this signal today

Macro financial-conditions overlay for Arabica positioning. Tight Conditions firings flag bearish regimes where the risk-capital channel pressures Arabica over 60-day horizons; Loose Conditions firings flag bullish regimes where capital rotation supports Arabica. Pair with inflation regime overlays, dollar index, real yields, and fundamental supply signals for stacked macro-plus- fundamental conviction.

Risk overlay

Daily IC strongly significant but non-overlap test (150 independent 60-day samples) minus 0.074 at p-value 0.37 not independently significant. the Chicago Fed Financial Conditions Index weekly cadence limits short-horizon use; the signal is a slow-moving financial-conditions anchor. Polarity is contrarian relative to the stated engine convention; the empirical pattern says tight conditions precede KC weakness and loose precede KC strength.

GO DEEPER

Want the full depth?

The research brief walks through the Chicago Fed the Chicago Fed Financial Conditions Index financial-conditions methodology and enumerates the 2022-23 tightening plus banking stress, 2008 Lehman crisis, and 2020-21 post-pandemic easing as canonical anchors.

Signal consumers and siblings

Not investment advice · The analysis on this page is informational and educational. Signal readings, historical case figures, and empirical statistics are derived from publicly available data and are provided without warranty. Hypothetical performance results have inherent limitations, including the benefit of hindsight. Readers who intend to trade should consult a licensed investment professional and see the research brief for the full disclaimer.

Last refreshed Nov 06, 2026 02:00 AM ET