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NAT GAS SPECIALIST · Energy / Regional Demand

Z102179 – [NG] ERCOT Demand YoY Z

Texas runs more than 40 percent gas in its generation mix. ERCOT load growth reads directly into US gas demand. The signal tracks YoY ERCOT demand against a 52-week rolling norm.

At a glance

IN-SEASON · ACTIVE

Current composite

-0.462

On the plus-or-minus one tanh scale

SEASONAL STATE

IN-SEASON · ACTIVE

Live year-round on daily cadence.

Signal state

NG Bear Ercot Down

Current state across the three-state regime machine.

Phase duration

7 sessions

Current Moderate NEG run.

 

As of Nov 02, 2026. Updated nightly.

SIGNAL OVERVIEW

ERCOT is the Texas electric grid operator, covering roughly 90 percent of Texas electric consumption. Texas is the largest US state by power generation, and gas is more than 40 percent of its generation mix. ERCOT load growth transmits directly to Henry Hub nat gas demand.

The polarity is CLEAN MONOTONIC. State plus one (ERCOT demand YoY running hot) delivers plus 2.46 percent forward 60-day, a plus 3.53 percentage point edge above the minus 1.06 percent baseline. State minus one (ERCOT demand YoY running cold) delivers minus 2.90 percent fwd 60-day, a minus 1.84pp edge below the baseline. The state-conditional edge is 5.37pp across the full 35-year sample.

LIVE CHART

ERCOT demand YoY against NYMEX natural gas forward returns.

What the chart is showing. The dark line in the top panel is the ERCOT demand YoY composite on a tanh-bounded plus-or-minus one scale. Positive means Texas electric demand running hot (bullish gas). Negative means Texas demand running cold (bearish gas). The bronze line in the middle panel is NYMEX natural gas.

Extreme ercot cold (bearish gas demand) band Extreme ercot hot (bullish gas demand) band

COMPOSITE

-0.462 / tanh

STATE

NG Bear Ercot Down

PHASE

-1

FWD 60d

-2.90% (edge -1.84pp)

SAMPLE N

8,926 days

TODAY’S PLAYBOOK READING

STATE

NG Bear Ercot Down

STATE AND HISTORY

Composite -0.462 (NG Bear Ercot Down, 7 sessions). ERCOT demand YoY is running a half-standard-deviation below 52-week norm. State Moderate NEG has historically delivered minus 2.90 percent forward 60-day, a minus 1.84pp edge below baseline.

THE REGIONAL-DEMAND MECHANIC

Texas is the largest US generation market and gas is 40 percent of its generation mix. ERCOT load growth transmits directly to Henry Hub nat gas demand. The polarity is CLEAN MONOTONIC with a 5.37pp state-conditional edge.

HOW TO POSITION

Read alongside the US HDD anomaly weather-demand read and the US power-burn composite for a multi-channel demand view. ERCOT weekly settlement data refreshes each Tuesday.

WHAT THE CHART SHOWS

The composite tag at the right edge of the top panel is sitting at -0.462, firmly in the NG Bear Ercot Down band. The bronze NG line is trading near 2.86.

TOP INPUTS FIRING

  • Primary composite -0.462 Tanh-bounded 52-week z-score of ERCOT Texas electric load YoY. In the NG Bear Ercot Down band.
  • Raw rolling z-score -0.31 ERCOT demand YoY sits about a half-standard-deviation below its 52-week trailing average.
  • Phase run 7 sessions Current Moderate NEG regime, early in the run.

THE TAKEAWAY

What this means for you today

WHAT THE ERCOT SIGNAL IS TELLING YOU

The composite reading of -0.462 sits in the NG Bear Ercot Down band, 7 sessions into the current regime. Raw z is -0.31, meaning ERCOT demand YoY is running about a half-standard-deviation below the 52-week rolling average. The state-conditional forward sixty-day edge is minus 1.84pp below baseline.

THE NG DEMAND STACK

This signal is the REGIONAL-DEMAND leg of the NG demand stack. The HDD anomaly reads residential heating. The US power-burn composite reads national power-sector demand. This signal reads TEXAS, the single largest US gas-demand region.

WHAT WOULD CHANGE THIS READING

Two triggers. First, the composite crosses above plus 0.5 (Extreme POS). That requires ERCOT load growth YoY to accelerate. Second, the composite drops below minus 0.5 (Extreme NEG).

THE REGIME MAP

The three regime states, forward returns and sample share

Behavior across the ERCOT demand YoY composite (NYMEX NG benchmark, 1991 through present, 8,926 live-signal days). CLEAN MONOTONIC three-regime edge with 5.37pp top-to-bottom spread.

State Phase Share Fwd 60d HAC t Edge vs baseline Last firings
ERCOT cold (bearish gas demand) TODAY -1 4.4% (395 d) -2.90% -1.84pp Oct 2026, May 2026, Feb 2026
Normal 0 86.8% (7752 d) -1.02% +0.04pp Oct 2026, Aug 2026, Jun 2026
ERCOT hot (bullish gas demand) +1 6.7% (597 d) +1.55% +2.61pp Aug 2026, Jul 2026, Mar 2026

The historical pattern of ERCOT regional demand regimes

The signal across ERCOT regional demand history

ERCOT hot (bullish gas demand)
Jul 2022 – Aug 2022
The Texas 2022 heat-wave ERCOT demand spike
The composite moved into state ERCOT hot on July 6, 2022 as record Texas heat drove ERCOT demand YoY to multi-standard-deviation highs. Over the 24-trading-session window nat gas ratio-adjusted continuous rallied from 9.25 to 11.45, a plus 23.7 percent move driven by gas-fired generation burn.
Composite in state ERCOT hot for 24 trading sessions. Nat gas ratio-adjusted continuous plus 23.7 percent through the window.
ERCOT hot (bullish gas demand)
Dec 2020 – Jan 2021
The pre-Uri winter ERCOT demand bullish setup
The composite moved into state ERCOT hot on December 7, 2020 as early-winter Texas electric demand ran above norm. Over the 24-trading-session window nat gas ratio-adjusted continuous ran from 6.49 to 6.85, a plus 5.5 percent move. The February 2021 Uri storm event that followed drove even larger moves outside this window.
Composite in state ERCOT hot for 24 trading sessions. Nat gas ratio-adjusted continuous plus 5.5 percent through the window.
ERCOT cold (bearish gas demand)
Feb 2024 – Apr 2024
The 2024 mild-winter ERCOT demand cold bearish window
The composite moved into state ERCOT cold on February 28, 2024 as Texas electric demand ran below seasonal norm during a mild late-winter. Over the 36-trading-session window nat gas ratio-adjusted continuous fell from 3.82 to 3.54, a minus 7.2 percent move.
Composite in state ERCOT cold for 36 trading sessions. Nat gas ratio-adjusted continuous minus 7.2 percent through the window.

What this measures

Texas runs more than 40 percent gas in its generation mix, and ERCOT covers 90 percent of Texas electric consumption. ERCOT load growth YoY is one of the few regional gas-demand reads available on a weekly cadence. The signal reads ERCOT load YoY against its 52-week rolling norm and tanh-bounds the z-score.

Why it matters

Why ERCOT demand YoY predicts nat gas forward returns

Texas is the largest US state by power generation. Gas is 40 percent of the Texas generation mix. ERCOT covers 90 percent of Texas electric load. When ERCOT demand YoY runs hot, Texas gas-fired generation burn rises, and the Henry Hub pull is directly measurable. The polarity is clean monotonic with a 5.37pp top-to-bottom edge.

Why this is the regional-demand complement to HDD and power-burn

The NG demand stack reads three structurally-distinct channels. HDD anomaly reads residential heating (winter-weighted). US power-burn reads national power-sector demand (cooling-weighted). This signal reads TEXAS SPECIFICALLY, where the gas-share-of-generation is highest in the US.

How to use this signal today

The composite -0.462 reading is in the NG Bear Ercot Down band and the phase has been running 7 sessions. The state-conditional forward sixty-day edge is minus 1.84pp below baseline.

GO DEEPER

Want the full depth?

The 14-minute research brief walks the full signature of the ERCOT Texas regional demand signal. Why Texas is the single highest-leverage US gas-demand region.

Signal consumers and siblings

Not investment advice · The analysis on this page is informational and educational. Signal readings, historical case figures, and empirical statistics are derived from publicly available data and are provided without warranty. Hypothetical performance results have inherent limitations, including the benefit of hindsight. Readers who intend to trade should consult a licensed investment professional and see the research brief for the full disclaimer.

Last refreshed Nov 04, 2026 09:19 PM ET