GC · Metals / Cross-Asset Coherence Regime
Z11105 – GC GLD-GC Ratio Z
GLD trades at natural discount to futures (~1/10 oz per share). Deviations from mean signal ETF demand imbalance – widening = strong physical bid, narrowing = ETF liquidation. Fills GC-CRV-6 RED hole.
At a glance
IN-SEASON · ACTIVE
Current reading
+0.894
GC GLD-GC Ratio Z composite, tanh-bounded
Signal state
Extreme POS
1005 trading days in current state
Phase
HEALTHY
Positive equals etf-futures premium; negative equals etf-futures discount
Sample
36 years
Live since 1990-11
As of Nov 06, 2026. Updated nightly.
SIGNAL OVERVIEW
GLD trades at natural discount to futures (~1/10 oz per share). Deviations from mean signal ETF demand imbalance – widening = strong physical bid, narrowing = ETF liquidation. Fills GC-CRV-6 RED hole. The composite is bounded between minus one and plus one through. Across 36 years Phase +1 etf-futures premium state has returned on average plus 1.61 percent forward 60-day gold return. Phase -1 etf-futures discount state has returned on average plus 0.19 percent. Today the composite reads +0.894, in Extreme POS territory.
LIVE CHART
GC GLD-GC Ratio Z: composite bounded minus one to plus one.
The dark line in the top panel is the composite bounded between minus one and plus one. The pale red band marks etf-futures discount regime. The pale green band marks etf-futures premium regime. The bronze line in the middle panel is the trailing 252-day rolling Spearman information coefficient. The lower panel is COMEX gold continuous back-adjusted price on the right axis in dollars per ounce.
COMPOSITE
+0.894 / tanh
STATE
(nightly)
PHASE
(nightly)
FWD 60d
(nightly, baseline +1.39 percent)
SAMPLE N
9,024 days
TODAY’S PLAYBOOK READING
STATE
Extreme Pos
STATE AND HISTORY
Extreme POS. Sample N=9,024 days since 1990-11.
WHY THE SIGNAL IS HERE
GLD trades at natural discount to futures (~1/10 oz per share). Deviations from mean signal ETF demand imbalance – widening = strong physical bid, narrowing = ETF liquidation. Fills GC-CRV-6 RED hole.
POSTURE FOR THE WEEKS AHEAD
The signal is a regime detector on a 60-day forward horizon. Pair with price momentum signals for conviction.
WHAT THE CHART SHOWS
Today the composite reads +0.894 placing the dot inside the Extreme POS band.
TOP INPUTS FIRING
- Silver returns Primary silver price momentum.
- 10-year TIPS-implied inflation breakeven Market-implied inflation expectation.
- Rolling coherence trend 5-year first-difference of coherence at 170-day cycles.
THE REGIME MAP
The three regime phases, forward 60-day gold returns and sample share
Baseline gold forward 60 day return (unconditional): mean plus 1.39 percent, median plus 1.18 percent, across 5,381 trading days.
| State | Phase | Share | Fwd 60d | HAC t | Edge vs baseline | Last firings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ETF-futures premium TODAY | +1 | 79.9% (4345 d) | +1.61% | +0.22pp | Nov 2022, Oct 2022, Sep 2022 | |
| Normal | 0 | 4.6% (251 d) | +1.72% | +0.33pp | Oct 2022, Sep 2022, Sep 2022 | |
| ETF-futures discount | -1 | 15.5% (845 d) | +0.19% | -1.20pp | Jan 2017, Nov 2016, May 2016 |
The historical pattern
How to use the signal today
THE TRACK RECORD
Every state change in the last 2 years
5 state transitions from 11/21/2024 to 11/05/2026. Full history (64 total transitions since 03/14/1996) is downloadable.
| State | Start | End | Duration | Fwd 60d SPY |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Neutral | 11/21/2024 | 12/20/2024 | 21d | +2.81% |
| Defensive | 12/23/2024 | 03/25/2025 | 63d | -5.16% |
| Neutral | 03/26/2025 | 04/24/2025 | 21d | +5.55% |
| Expansion | 04/25/2025 | 05/23/2025 | 21d | +15.18% |
| Defensive LIVE | 05/27/2025 | current | 365d | +7.51% |
Scroll inside the table for the full history. Forward 60-day SPY is measured from each run’s start date; a reader cannot trade off a start-date they only identify in hindsight, so this is a transparency log, not an alpha claim. Asterisked (*) returns are partial. The run is less than 60 trading days old. The full 60-day comparable fills in as more data arrives.
What this measures
GLD trades at natural discount to futures (~1/10 oz per share). Deviations from mean signal ETF demand imbalance – widening = strong physical bid, narrowing = ETF liquidation. Fills GC-CRV-6 RED hole. The composite is z-scored against a and bounded through.
Why it matters
GLD trades at natural discount to futures (~1/10 oz per share). Deviations from mean signal ETF demand imbalance – widening = strong physical bid, narrowing = ETF liquidation. Fills GC-CRV-6 RED hole.
The signal flags the current gold regime for the next 60 trading days on average. Pair with price-based signals for precise entry.
State-conditional spreads are empirical averages across 36 years. Individual regime windows can run longer or shorter than mean sample.
Signal consumers and siblings
Not investment advice · The analysis on this page is informational and educational. Signal readings, historical case figures, and empirical statistics are derived from publicly available data and are provided without warranty. Hypothetical performance results have inherent limitations, including the benefit of hindsight. Readers who intend to trade should consult a licensed investment professional and see the research brief for the full disclaimer.
Last refreshed Nov 07, 2026 03:31 PM ET