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Z11112 – GC GDXJ-GDX Ratio Z

Junior miners are the highest-beta gold plays with the most operating leverage and financing risk. In normal markets they trade at a discount to seniors.

At a glance

IN-SEASON · ACTIVE

Current reading

-0.595

GC GDXJ-GDX Ratio Z composite, tanh-bounded

Signal state

Moderate NEG

10 trading days in current state

Phase

STRESS

Positive equals juniors leading majors; negative equals juniors lagging majors

Sample

36 years

Live since 1990-11

 

As of Nov 06, 2026. Updated nightly.

SIGNAL OVERVIEW

Junior miners are the highest-beta gold plays with the most operating leverage and financing risk. In normal markets they trade at a discount to seniors. When GDXJ outperforms GDX, speculative and retail money is piling into leveraged gold plays – a classic euphoric gold-bull confirmation. Different than a sibling signal (miners-vs-metal): this measures RISK APPETITE within the miner complex. Regime-selective by construction – juniors either rip in bull moves or get left behind. The composite is bounded between minus one and plus one through. Across 36 years Phase +1 juniors leading majors state has returned on average plus 2.77 percent forward 60-day gold return. Phase -1 juniors lagging majors state has returned on average plus 0.74 percent. Today the composite reads -0.595, in Moderate NEG territory.

LIVE CHART

GC GDXJ-GDX Ratio Z: composite bounded minus one to plus one.

The dark line in the top panel is the composite bounded between minus one and plus one. The pale red band marks juniors lagging majors regime. The pale green band marks juniors leading majors regime. The bronze line in the middle panel is the trailing 252-day rolling Spearman information coefficient. The lower panel is COMEX gold continuous back-adjusted price on the right axis in dollars per ounce.

Extreme juniors lagging majors band Extreme juniors leading majors band

COMPOSITE

-0.595 / tanh

STATE

(nightly)

PHASE

(nightly)

FWD 60d

(nightly, baseline +1.25 percent)

SAMPLE N

9,024 days

TODAY’S PLAYBOOK READING

STATE

Moderate Neg

STATE AND HISTORY

Moderate NEG. Sample N=9,024 days since 1990-11.

WHY THE SIGNAL IS HERE

Junior miners are the highest-beta gold plays with the most operating leverage and financing risk. In normal markets they trade at a discount to seniors. When GDXJ outperforms GDX, speculative and retail money is piling into leveraged gold plays – a classic euphoric gold-bull con.

POSTURE FOR THE WEEKS AHEAD

The signal is a regime detector on a 60-day forward horizon. Pair with price momentum signals for conviction.

WHAT THE CHART SHOWS

Today the composite reads -0.595 placing the dot inside the Moderate NEG band.

TOP INPUTS FIRING

  • Silver returns Primary silver price momentum.
  • 10-year TIPS-implied inflation breakeven Market-implied inflation expectation.
  • Rolling coherence trend 5-year first-difference of coherence at 170-day cycles.

THE REGIME MAP

The three regime phases, forward 60-day gold returns and sample share

Baseline gold forward 60 day return (unconditional): mean plus 1.25 percent, median plus 0.91 percent, across 4,131 trading days.

State Phase Share Fwd 60d HAC t Edge vs baseline Last firings
Juniors leading majors +1 24.5% (1026 d) +2.78% +1.53pp Aug 2025, Apr 2025, Mar 2025
Normal 0 15.0% (627 d) +0.94% -0.32pp Oct 2026, Aug 2025, Apr 2025
Juniors lagging majors TODAY -1 60.6% (2538 d) +0.74% -0.51pp Oct 2026, Jul 2024, Jul 2024

The historical pattern

How to use the signal today

Juniors leading majors
2010-11
Composite series maximum
On 2010-11-09 the composite reached its series maximum plus 0.999. Gold subsequent 60-day behavior aligned with the juniors leading majors regime pattern.
Composite +0.999 on 2010-11-09
Juniors lagging majors
2020-03
Composite series minimum
On 2020-03-17 the composite reached its series minimum minus 0.999. Gold subsequent 60-day behavior aligned with the juniors lagging majors regime pattern.
Composite -0.999 on 2020-03-17
Normal
2020-03
COVID shock regime
The March 2020 COVID liquidity shock drove violent regime shifts across gold drivers.
Multi-phase regime across COVID window

THE TRACK RECORD

Every state change in the last 2 years

8 state transitions from 01/28/2025 to 11/06/2026. Full history (70 total transitions since 11/30/1990) is downloadable.

State Start End Duration Fwd 60d SPY
Neutral 01/28/2025 03/13/2025 32d -9.57%
Expansion 03/14/2025 03/31/2025 12d +7.16%
Neutral 04/01/2025 04/16/2025 12d +9.62%
Expansion 04/17/2025 08/01/2025 73d +18.58%
Neutral 08/04/2025 08/07/2025 4d +8.85%
Expansion 08/08/2025 10/14/2026 298d +7.24%
Neutral 10/15/2026 10/23/2026 7d ongoing
Defensive LIVE 10/26/2026 current 10d ongoing

Scroll inside the table for the full history. Forward 60-day SPY is measured from each run’s start date; a reader cannot trade off a start-date they only identify in hindsight, so this is a transparency log, not an alpha claim. Asterisked (*) returns are partial. The run is less than 60 trading days old. The full 60-day comparable fills in as more data arrives.

What this measures

Junior miners are the highest-beta gold plays with the most operating leverage and financing risk. In normal markets they trade at a discount to seniors. When GDXJ outperforms GDX, speculative and retail money is piling into leveraged gold plays – a classic euphoric gold-bull confirmation. Different than a sibling signal (miners-vs-metal): this measures RISK APPETITE within the miner complex. Regime-selective by construction – juniors either rip in bull moves or get left behind. The composite is z-scored against a and bounded through.

Why it matters

Junior miners are the highest-beta gold plays with the most operating leverage and financing risk. In normal markets they trade at a discount to seniors. When GDXJ outperforms GDX, speculative and retail money is piling into leveraged gold plays – a classic euphoric gold-bull confirmation. Different than a sibling signal (miners-vs-metal): this measures RISK APPETITE within the miner complex. Regime-selective by construction – juniors either rip in bull moves or get left behind.

The signal flags the current gold regime for the next 60 trading days on average. Pair with price-based signals for precise entry.

State-conditional spreads are empirical averages across 36 years. Individual regime windows can run longer or shorter than mean sample.

GO DEEPER

Want the full depth?

Brief covers wavelet-coherence methodology, three signature episodes (2009-02 QE recoupling series max, 2015-06 decoupling series min, 2020 COVID), and four caveats on reading a cross-asset coherence signal.

Signal consumers and siblings

Not investment advice · The analysis on this page is informational and educational. Signal readings, historical case figures, and empirical statistics are derived from publicly available data and are provided without warranty. Hypothetical performance results have inherent limitations, including the benefit of hindsight. Readers who intend to trade should consult a licensed investment professional and see the research brief for the full disclaimer.

Last refreshed Nov 07, 2026 03:32 PM ET