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GC · Metals / Cross-Asset Coherence Regime

Z32402 – GC Futures Curve Basis M1-M12 Z

Backwardation/contango regime is a documented commodities risk-premium driver and supply-tightness indicator.

At a glance

IN-SEASON · ACTIVE

Current reading

-0.935

GC Futures Curve Basis M1-M12 Z composite, tanh-bounded

Signal state

Moderate NEG

7 trading days in current state

Phase

STRESS

Positive equals far curve steep; negative equals far curve flat

Sample

20 years

Live since 2006-11

 

As of Nov 06, 2026. Updated nightly.

SIGNAL OVERVIEW

Backwardation/contango regime is a documented commodities risk-premium driver and supply-tightness indicator. The composite is bounded between minus one and plus one through. Across 20 years Phase +1 far curve steep state has returned on average plus 2.02 percent forward 60-day gold return. Phase -1 far curve flat state has returned on average plus 1.00 percent. Today the composite reads , in Moderate NEG territory.

LIVE CHART

GC Futures Curve Basis M1-M12 Z: composite bounded minus one to plus one.

The dark line in the top panel is the composite bounded between minus one and plus one. The pale red band marks far curve flat regime. The pale green band marks far curve steep regime. The bronze line in the middle panel is the trailing 252-day rolling Spearman information coefficient. The lower panel is COMEX gold continuous back-adjusted price on the right axis in dollars per ounce.

Extreme far curve flat band Extreme far curve steep band

COMPOSITE

-0.935 / tanh

STATE

(nightly)

PHASE

(nightly)

FWD 60d

(nightly, baseline +2.55 percent)

SAMPLE N

5,022 days

TODAY’S PLAYBOOK READING

STATE

Moderate Neg

STATE AND HISTORY

Moderate NEG. Sample N=5,022 days since 2006-11.

WHY THE SIGNAL IS HERE

Backwardation/contango regime is a documented commodities risk-premium driver and supply-tightness indicator.

POSTURE FOR THE WEEKS AHEAD

The signal is a regime detector on a 60-day forward horizon. Pair with price momentum signals for conviction.

WHAT THE CHART SHOWS

Today the composite reads -0.935 placing the dot inside the Moderate NEG band.

TOP INPUTS FIRING

  • Silver returns Primary silver price momentum.
  • 10-year TIPS-implied inflation breakeven Market-implied inflation expectation.
  • Rolling coherence trend 5-year first-difference of coherence at 170-day cycles.

THE REGIME MAP

The three regime phases, forward 60-day gold returns and sample share

Baseline gold forward 60 day return (unconditional): mean plus 2.55 percent, median plus 2.10 percent, across 4,962 trading days.

State Phase Share Fwd 60d HAC t Edge vs baseline Last firings
Far curve steep +1 46.3% (2326 d) +3.46% +0.91pp Jul 2026, Jul 2026, Jun 2026
Normal 0 17.0% (852 d) +1.52% -1.03pp Jul 2026, Jun 2026, Jun 2026
Far curve flat TODAY -1 36.7% (1844 d) +1.90% -0.65pp Oct 2026, Apr 2026, Oct 2025

The historical pattern

How to use the signal today

Far curve steep
2013-07
Composite series maximum
On 2013-07-18 the composite reached its series maximum plus 0.996. Gold subsequent 60-day behavior aligned with the far curve steep regime pattern.
Composite +0.996 on 2013-07-18
Far curve flat
2022-04
Composite series minimum
On 2022-04-29 the composite reached its series minimum minus 1.000. Gold subsequent 60-day behavior aligned with the far curve flat regime pattern.
Composite -1.000 on 2022-04-29
Normal
2020-03
COVID shock regime
The March 2020 COVID liquidity shock drove violent regime shifts across gold drivers.
Multi-phase regime across COVID window

THE TRACK RECORD

Every state change in the last 2 years

5 state transitions from 11/21/2024 to 11/05/2026. Full history (64 total transitions since 03/14/1996) is downloadable.

State Start End Duration Fwd 60d SPY
Neutral 11/21/2024 12/20/2024 21d +2.81%
Defensive 12/23/2024 03/25/2025 63d -5.16%
Neutral 03/26/2025 04/24/2025 21d +5.55%
Expansion 04/25/2025 05/23/2025 21d +15.18%
Defensive LIVE 05/27/2025 current 365d +7.51%

Scroll inside the table for the full history. Forward 60-day SPY is measured from each run’s start date; a reader cannot trade off a start-date they only identify in hindsight, so this is a transparency log, not an alpha claim. Asterisked (*) returns are partial. The run is less than 60 trading days old. The full 60-day comparable fills in as more data arrives.

What this measures

Backwardation/contango regime is a documented commodities risk-premium driver and supply-tightness indicator. The composite is z-scored against a and bounded through.

Why it matters

Backwardation/contango regime is a documented commodities risk-premium driver and supply-tightness indicator.

The signal flags the current gold regime for the next 60 trading days on average. Pair with price-based signals for precise entry.

State-conditional spreads are empirical averages across 20 years. Individual regime windows can run longer or shorter than mean sample.

GO DEEPER

Want the full depth?

Brief covers wavelet-coherence methodology, three signature episodes (2009-02 QE recoupling series max, 2015-06 decoupling series min, 2020 COVID), and four caveats on reading a cross-asset coherence signal.

Signal consumers and siblings

Not investment advice · The analysis on this page is informational and educational. Signal readings, historical case figures, and empirical statistics are derived from publicly available data and are provided without warranty. Hypothetical performance results have inherent limitations, including the benefit of hindsight. Readers who intend to trade should consult a licensed investment professional and see the research brief for the full disclaimer.

Last refreshed Nov 07, 2026 03:31 PM ET