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Z32615 LC Hawkes Jump-Cluster Signal

Rolling Hawkes-style jump-cluster intensity on CME Live Cattle — Grade B market-microstructure overlay capturing endogenous volatility clustering regimes.

At a glance

Current reading

-0.581

Calm Regime moderate-negative firing

Signal state

Moderate NEG

phase -1, LC jump-intensity below 2-year baseline

Sample

Daily, 36-year span

LC Hawkes endogeneity, 1990+

Historical IC

-0.059 (p < 1e-7)

Spearman vs LC fwd60d; non-overlap test p=0.055 borderline sig

Baseline LC fwd60d

+1.02%

Unconditional mean

Calm Regime fwd60d

+1.42% mean

+0.40 pp above baseline, 61% hit rate

 

As of Oct 30, 2026. Updated nightly.

OBJECTIVE

Price jumps in financial markets cluster. The Hawkes self-exciting process captures this: large moves increase the near-term probability of further large moves. The endogeneity parameter — essentially the "branching ratio" — quantifies how much of current activity is self-induced versus exogenously driven. When the Hawkes endogeneity is low, the market is in a quiet regime — price moves are mostly driven by exogenous information rather than self-reinforcing cascades. When endogeneity is high, the market is in a chaotic regime — jumps breed more jumps, flow dynamics dominate information. This signal reads a rolling Hawkes-style jump-cluster intensity on CME Live Cattle, z-scored on 504 trading days, and bounds with tanh. Positive composite = HIGH intensity = chaotic regime. Negative composite = LOW intensity = calm regime. State thresholds at plus or minus 0.2 (moderate) and plus or minus 0.5 (extreme). Daily release cadence. The memorable finding: calm regimes (negative composite) empirically deliver bullish forward LC returns. Chaotic regimes deliver flat-to-slightly-negative forward returns. Daily Spearman IC against LC fwd60d is minus 0.059 at p-value < 1e-7 across 9,049 observations -- significant daily. Non-overlapping (every-60-day) independence test at p-value 0.055 across 150 independent samples -- BORDERLINE significant. Phase +1 (Chaotic Regime) delivers +0.82% fwd60d (-0.20 pp edge below baseline, hit 55%). Phase -1 (Calm Regime) delivers +1.42% fwd60d (+0.40 pp edge above baseline, hit 61%). Phase 0 delivers +0.52%. Grade B market-microstructure overlay. Current reading: Calm Regime moderate-negative firing at composite -0.581. LC jump-cluster intensity has moderated below the 2-year baseline -- quiet market microstructure regime. Historical Phase -1 delivers modestly above baseline. Read on for the historical anchors and how to pair with the LC fundamental stack.

LIVE CHART

LC Hawkes Jump-Cluster Signal

Composite reads -0.581 as of October 30, 2026, in the Calm Regime moderate-negative band near the EXTREME NEG threshold. LC jump-cluster intensity is below the 2-year baseline. CME Live Cattle (orange) has traded in the \$220-230 range.

Extreme calm regime band Extreme chaotic regime band

COMPOSITE

-0.581 / tanh

STATE

Calm Regime

PHASE

-1

FWD 60d

+1.42% (baseline +1.02%)

SAMPLE N

9,049 days

STATE-CONDITIONAL EDGE

Forward 60-day returns by state

FORWARD 60-DAY RETURNS BY STATE

Mean forward-60-day benchmark return per composite state. Baseline (horizontal line) is the unconditional sample mean. Bars above the line are the constructive bands; bars below are the bearish bands.

TODAY’S PLAYBOOK READING

STATE

Moderate Neg

STATE AND HISTORY

Calm Regime moderate-negative firing, 45 days running. Phase -1 historically delivers mean fwd60d LC +1.42%, hit 61%, +0.40 pp above baseline. Phase +1 (Chaotic) delivers +0.82% / 55% hit / -0.20 pp below baseline.

THE MICROSTRUCTURE MECHANISM

Low Hawkes endogeneity = market in quiet regime (moves driven by information not cascades) = constructive-flow forward LC. High endogeneity = chaotic regime (jumps breed jumps) = flow dominates, forward returns flatten.

HOW TO POSITION

Pair with LC-corn ratio, FC-LC spread, cattle inventory, term structure. Hawkes jump-cluster is a market-microstructure overlay distinct from supply/demand fundamentals — captures flow-regime context.

WHAT THE CHART SHOWS

The composite sits at -0.581 near the Calm Regime EXTREME NEG threshold. The blue signal line has moved below -0.5 as LC jump-cluster intensity moderated through October. CME Live Cattle (orange) has traded in the \$220-230 range.

TOP INPUTS FIRING

  • Primary composite -0.581 State Calm Regime moderate-negative firing, 45 days running.
  • LC jump-cluster intensity moderated Rolling Hawkes-style endogeneity on LC daily returns is below the 2-year baseline — quiet microstructure regime.
  • State-conditional edge: +0.40 pp mean Calm Regime historical fwd60d LC mean +1.42%, baseline +1.02%, hit 61%. Current firing near EXTREME NEG threshold — modestly constructive microstructure read.

THE TAKEAWAY

What this means for you today

THE MICROSTRUCTURE CALL

Composite -0.581, Calm Regime moderate-negative firing. LC jump-cluster intensity has moderated below the 2-year baseline — the market is in a quiet microstructure regime.

THE EMPIRICAL CONTEXT

Calm Regime historically delivers mean fwd60d LC +1.42% (+0.40 pp vs baseline, hit 61%). Current firing is on the EXTREME NEG threshold (-0.5) — stronger signal than Moderate.

THE HONEST CAVEAT

Daily IC -0.059 significant. Non-overlap -0.157 at p=0.055 BORDERLINE significant. Grade B microstructure overlay. The signal reads flow-regime context, not direction.

THE REGIME MAP

The three states, forward returns and sample share

Computed from 9,049 trading days with observable LC fwd60d. Baseline LC fwd60d (unconditional): plus 1.02 percent mean. Grade B market-microstructure overlay with calm-regime positive edge.

State Phase Share Fwd 60d HAC t Edge vs baseline Last firings
Chaotic Regime +1 34.9% (3159 d) +1.01% -0.01pp Sep 2026, Aug 2026, Aug 2026
Normal TODAY 0 20.7% (1876 d) +0.72% -0.30pp Oct 2026, Sep 2026, Aug 2026
Calm Regime -1 44.4% (4014 d) +0.97% -0.06pp Oct 2026, Aug 2026, Aug 2026

The historical pattern

Signature episodes in the 36-year sample

Chaotic Regime
2019-09-09
Calm Regime — 2019 pre-ASF quiet market
Calm Regime deeply saturated-negative in September 2019 at composite near -1.0. LC microstructure was quiet as the pre-ASF protein rebalancing proceeded in orderly fashion. Live cattle were at \$94. Forward LC rallied 28 percent as the quiet regime coincided with the demand-pull transmission. Canonical Calm Regime anchor.
LC@start \$94; fwd60d +28%; composite -0.99.
Calm Regime
2008-09-08
Chaotic Regime — 2008 financial crisis
Chaotic Regime saturated-positive in September 2008 at composite +0.82. LC jump-cluster intensity spiked as the Lehman shock triggered cross-asset volatility clustering. Live cattle were at \$103. Forward LC fell 18 percent as the chaotic flow dynamics dominated. Canonical Chaotic Regime anchor.
LC@start \$103; fwd60d -18%; composite +0.82.
Chaotic Regime
2016-10-13
Calm Regime — 2016 Q4 quiet rally
Calm Regime saturated-negative in October 2016 at composite -0.94. LC microstructure was deeply quiet as the cycle began tightening. Forward LC rallied 27 percent as the fundamental-driven regime amplified returns. Modern-era Calm Regime anchor.
Composite -0.94; 2016 Q4 quiet rally.
Chaotic Regime
2026-09-15
Current Calm Regime firing
Calm Regime moderate-negative firing began mid-September 2026 with composite reaching -0.581 at the EXTREME NEG threshold. LC jump-cluster intensity is below the 2-year baseline. LC trades in the \$220-230 range. Historical Phase -1 delivers +0.40 pp above baseline at 61% hit — modestly constructive microstructure regime.
LC@firing \$225; composite -0.58; 45 days.

What this measures

The signal computes a rolling Hawkes-style jump-cluster intensity on CME Live Cattle daily returns (Truth LC_T050, n*=0.636 target endogeneity). Z-score on 504-day rolling window with 60-day minimum sample. Tanh-bounded to [-1, +1]. State thresholds plus or minus 0.2 (moderate) and plus or minus 0.5 (extreme). Daily release.

Why it matters

Why Hawkes endogeneity reads market microstructure

The Hawkes self-exciting process is a well-studied model of event clustering. Applied to price jumps, it decomposes observed volatility into an exogenous component (driven by news and fundamentals) and an endogenous component (jumps breeding further jumps through self-reinforcing cascades). The branching ratio n* measures the share of activity that is self-induced. High n* means the market is in a flow-dominated regime where news effects are amplified by cascade dynamics; low n* means orderly information-driven price discovery.

Why Grade B borderline-independent

Daily Spearman IC against LC fwd60d is -0.059 at p-value < 1e-7 across 9,049 observations -- significant daily. Non-overlapping (every-60d) independence test at p-value 0.055 across 150 independent samples -- BORDERLINE significant. Phase -1 (Calm) delivers +0.40 pp above baseline, Phase +1 (Chaotic) delivers -0.20 pp below. Grade B market-microstructure overlay distinct from all supply/demand fundamentals.

How to use this signal today

Pair with LC-corn ratio, FC-LC spread, cattle inventory, term structure, slaughter YoY. Hawkes jump-cluster is a market-microstructure overlay that captures flow-regime context — distinct from all supply/demand fundamentals. When the market is in calm regime, fundamental signals have cleaner transmission to forward returns.

GO DEEPER

Want the full depth?

The research brief walks through the Hawkes self-exciting process methodology, documents the 2019 Calm Regime and 2008 Chaotic Regime anchors, and explains the market-microstructure framing.

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Not investment advice · The analysis on this page is informational and educational. Signal readings, historical case figures, and empirical statistics are derived from publicly available data and are provided without warranty. Hypothetical performance results have inherent limitations, including the benefit of hindsight. Readers who intend to trade should consult a licensed investment professional and see the research brief for the full disclaimer.

Last refreshed Nov 01, 2026 01:09 PM ET