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Z3402 – [CT] CFTC Speculator Positioning Signal

CFTC non-commercial speculator net positioning z-score captures crowding regimes and transmits mean-reversion at extremes to Cotton futures at 60-day horizons via the positioning channel.

At a glance

POST-SEASON SIGNATURE

Current reading

+0.598

SEASONAL STATE

POST-SEASON SIGNATURE

Signal is continuous; no post-season state.

Signal state

Extreme POS

163 days in Healthy phase

Updated

Nov 04, 2026

CFTC Tuesday weekly release

Sample

26-year window

Weekly cadence; 2000 onward

 

As of Nov 04, 2026. Updated nightly. · NEXT WINDOW CFTC WEEKLY COT RELEASE WINDOW

SIGNAL OVERVIEW

The CFTC Commitments of Traders report publishes weekly speculator positioning data in Cotton futures. Non-commercial (speculator) net long positioning as a z-score captures crowding regimes; extreme long positioning historically marks peak bullish pricing with subsequent mean reversion, while extreme short positioning marks cycle-low positioning with subsequent short- covering recovery. Daily Spearman IC against Cotton forward 60-day returns is plus 0.043 at p-value 4.0e-04 across 6,676 observations, statistically significant on the 26-year sample. Phase +1 (Extreme Net Long) delivers plus 1.55 percent fwd60d on 37 percent sample; Phase -1 (Extreme Net Short) delivers minus 1.49 percent on 38 percent sample. Phase 0 (Flat) delivers minus 20.12 percent on 24 percent sample. The pattern is non-monotone with directionally informative information concentrated in Phase 0 bearish middle.

LIVE CHART

CT CFTC Speculator Positioning Signal

What the chart is showing right now. The dark line is the CFTC non-commercial speculator net long positioning z-score in Cotton futures, tanh-bounded. Positive composite means crowded net long positioning; negative composite means crowded net short positioning. The bronze line in the middle panel is ICE US Cotton No. 2 first-nearby. The bottom panel tracks the trailing 252-day Spearman information coefficient between the composite and Cotton forward 60-day returns.

CHART PLACEHOLDER

Live chart renders here once the Node.js data layer is wired. Until then this slot shows a static placeholder.

COMPOSITE

+0.598 / tanh

STATE

Extreme POS

PHASE

+0.69

PHASE +1 EDGE

near baseline

PHASE 0 EDGE

directionally informative

TODAY’S PLAYBOOK READING

STATE

Extreme Pos

STATE AND HISTORY

Extreme Net Long firing at composite +0.598, 163 trading days running in Neutral phase. Phase +1 (Extreme Net Long) delivers plus 1.55 percent fwd60d near baseline. Phase -1 (Extreme Net Short) delivers minus 1.49 percent. Daily Spearman IC plus 0.043 at p-value 4.0e-04 statistically significant.

THE POSITIONING MECHANISM

CFTC Commitments of Traders captures speculator positioning in Cotton futures. Z-score of non-commercial net long positioning tracks crowding regimes. Historically Phase 0 (Flat Positioning) marks regime transitions with sharp bearish edge; the extremes deliver near- baseline forward returns on 60-day horizon.

HOW TO POSITION

Positioning overlay for Cotton via CFTC speculator net long channel. Phase 0 firings historically mark sharpest bearish regime via directional information in middle rather than extremes. Pair with ENSO La Nina, Vidarbha CHIRPS, USDA PSD, and term structure.

WHAT THE CHART SHOWS

The composite sits at +0.598 in the Extreme Net Long band. CFTC non-commercial net long positioning has run above trend through late 2026.

TOP INPUTS FIRING

  • Primary composite +0.598 State Extreme Net Long, 163 days running in Neutral phase.
  • CFTC spec net long above trend Raw z-score +0.69; CFTC non-commercial net long positioning in Cotton has run above trend through late 2026.
  • Daily IC statistically significant, non-monotone phase pattern Daily Spearman IC plus 0.043 at p-value 4.0e-04 statistically significant. Non-monotone pattern with directional information in Phase 0 Flat Positioning middle at minus 20.12 percent fwd60d.

THE TAKEAWAY

What this means for you today

THE POSITIONING CALL

Composite +0.598, Extreme Net Long. CFTC non-commercial net long positioning has run above trend through late 2026 consistent with crowded long regime. Signal firing in Extreme Net Long bucket for 163 days; forward 60-day edge in Phase +1 historically runs plus 1.55 percent near baseline.

THE EMPIRICAL CONTEXT

Daily IC plus 0.043 at p-value 4.0e-04 statistically significant on 26-year sample. Phase pattern non-monotone with directional information in Phase 0 Flat Positioning middle regime at minus 20.12 percent. Phase +1 and Phase -1 extreme buckets both near baseline.

THE HONEST CAVEAT

Non-overlap IC at 60-day sampling minus 0.031 at p-value 0.74 not independently significant. CFTC positioning is weekly cadence published Friday for Tuesday data. Pattern is non-monotone with Phase 0 as the informative regime rather than the extremes.

THE REGIME MAP

The three phases, forward returns and sample share

Computed from 6,676 post-warmup trading days (2000 onward). Phase pattern is non- monotone; directional information concentrates in Phase 0 Flat Positioning rather than extremes.

State Phase Share Fwd 60d HAC t Edge vs baseline Last firings
Extreme Net Long TODAY +1 36.0% (3247 d) +2.39% +1.41pp Mar 2026, Apr 2024, Jan 2024
Flat Positioning 0 23.8% (2143 d) +1.03% +0.06pp Mar 2026, Jan 2026, Jan 2026
Extreme Net Short -1 40.2% (3623 d) -0.30% -1.28pp Feb 2026, Jan 2026, Nov 2025

The historical pattern

Signature episodes in the 26-year sample

Extreme Net Short
2019-07-01
Flat Positioning firing, 2019-20 bearish middle regime
Flat Positioning firing through 2019 and into 2020 as CFTC speculator positioning stayed in the middle bucket without reaching extreme long or short territory. Composite held in Phase 0 territory through the extended window. Cotton underperformed materially through late 2019 and 2020 consistent with the Phase 0 edge; the non-monotone middle-regime bearish pattern dominated.
2019-20 flat positioning; Phase 0 anchor.
Extreme Net Short
2014-07-01
Flat Positioning firing, 2014-15 cycle-low middle regime
Flat Positioning firing through mid-2014 and into 2015 as CFTC speculator positioning stayed near neutral through the Chinese destocking regime. Composite held in Phase 0 territory through the structural oversupply period. Cotton underperformed materially to cycle-low pricing in 2015-2016 consistent with the Phase 0 edge.
2014-15 flat positioning; Phase 0 anchor.
Flat Positioning
2022-07-01
Extreme Net Long firing, 2022 compound rally
Extreme Net Long firing through mid-2022 as CFTC speculators built crowded long positioning during the compound Texas-Vidarbha-Pakistan supply-shock rally. Composite held in Phase +1 territory through the window. Cotton rallied materially to above 150 cents per pound but forward returns from the extreme long positioning were near baseline at 60d consistent with the Phase +1 near-baseline edge.
2022 compound rally; Phase +1 near-baseline anchor.

What this measures

Z-score of CFTC non-commercial speculator net long positioning in Cotton futures, tanh-bounded. Positive composite equals crowded net long positioning. Target ICE US Cotton No. 2 first-nearby back-adjusted close.

Why it matters

Why speculator positioning matters

The CFTC Commitments of Traders report publishes weekly speculator positioning data in Cotton futures. Non-commercial speculator net long positioning as a z-score captures crowding regimes; historically crowded long positioning marks bullish-sentiment peaks and crowded short positioning marks bearish-sentiment lows. The empirical pattern in Cotton shows directional information concentrating in Phase 0 Flat Positioning middle rather than the extremes; the extremes deliver near-baseline forward returns on 60-day horizon.

How to use this signal today

Positioning overlay for Cotton via the CFTC speculator net long channel. Phase 0 Flat Positioning firings historically mark sharpest bearish regime via directional information in middle rather than extremes. Phase +1 Extreme Net Long and Phase -1 Extreme Net Short firings both deliver near-baseline forward returns. Pair with ENSO La Nina, Vidarbha CHIRPS, USDA PSD, and term structure. Signal functions as Phase 0 bearish detector rather than symmetric contrarian overlay.

Risk overlay

Daily IC statistically significant on 26-year sample but non-overlap test minus 0.031 at p-value 0.74 not independently significant on 112 samples. CFTC weekly cadence (Tuesday data released Friday). Pattern is non-monotone with Phase 0 as the informative regime rather than the extremes; use for middle-regime bearish detection.

GO DEEPER

Want the full depth?

The research brief walks through the CFTC Cotton speculator positioning methodology and enumerates the 2019-20 flat positioning bearish, 2014-15 flat positioning bearish, and 2022 extreme net long near-baseline as canonical anchors.

Signal consumers and siblings

Not investment advice · The analysis on this page is informational and educational. Signal readings, historical case figures, and empirical statistics are derived from publicly available data and are provided without warranty. Hypothetical performance results have inherent limitations, including the benefit of hindsight. Readers who intend to trade should consult a licensed investment professional and see the research brief for the full disclaimer.

Last refreshed Nov 06, 2026 12:02 PM ET