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Z3616 NG Carry Plus Storage Composite Signal

Three-leg Natural Gas composite — 60 percent EIA L48 storage vs 5-year week-of-year climatology, 30 percent EIA storage seasonal-model residual, 10 percent nearby curve carry — as a Grade B+ directional signal on NYMEX Natural Gas forward returns with INDEPENDENTLY SIGNIFICANT non-overlap post-2003.

At a glance

Current reading

+0.052

Normal, storage near climatology

Signal state

Normal

phase 0, 3 days running

Sample

Daily-aligned, 25-year span

Full 1992+; storage leg active 2003+

Daily IC (full)

+0.103 (p < 1e-21)

Spearman vs NG fwd60d, n = 8,621

Non-overlap rho (full)

+0.149 (p = 0.075)

Every-60d, n = 144, same sign, marginal

Non-overlap rho (post-2003)

+0.234 (p = 0.020)

Mature-data subset, SIGNIFICANT

Phase +1 edge

+2.79 pp

Scarcity firing outperforms

Phase -1 edge

-3.09 pp

Surplus firing underperforms

 

As of Oct 30, 2026. Updated nightly.

OBJECTIVE

The L1-L6 term structure is the single most-watched Natural Gas signal but on its own it is wrong-signed. The predecessor signal was a pure L1-L6 carry z-score that read daily IC wrong-signed near-zero against NG forward returns — the exact opposite of its declared bullish polarity. Phase edges were essentially zero. The signal was firing EXTREME_POS bullish at the moment the review caught it, with history saying that was an anti-signal. This reformulated signal rebuilds around EIA weekly L48 storage data as the fundamental ground-truth anchor. 60 percent of the composite is storage vs 5-year week-of-year climatology (negative = storage below climatology = scarcity firing). 30 percent is the EIA storage seasonal-model residual (positive surprise above model = surplus firing, inverted). The L1-L6 nearby carry z-score is retained at 10 percent as a positioning overlay but no longer carries directional weight. The honest grade: Grade B+ on the full window / Grade A post-2003. Daily Spearman IC against NG fwd60d is plus 0.103 at p-value 7.7e-22 across 8,621 trading days (full window) — strongly significant daily. Non-overlapping (every-60-day) IC is plus 0.149 at p-value 0.075 across 144 independent samples — same sign, marginal. Post-2003 window (where storage data is mature): daily IC plus 0.131 at p-value 4.3e-24, non-overlap IC plus 0.234 at p-value 0.020 — INDEPENDENTLY SIGNIFICANT. Grade A on the mature-data subset. Phase stats are cleanly monotone with wide spread: Phase +1 (Scarcity Firing) delivers plus 1.70 percent fwd60d, plus 2.79 pp above the minus 1.09 percent baseline. Phase -1 (Surplus Firing) delivers minus 4.18 percent, minus 3.09 pp below baseline. 5.88 pp directional spread. Current reading: Normal at composite plus 0.052, 3 trading days running. EIA L48 storage is near 5-year climatology, seasonal-model residual is near zero. Signal DORMANT.

LIVE CHART

NG Carry Plus Storage Composite Signal

Composite reads plus 0.052 as of October 30, 2026, in the Normal band. EIA L48 storage is near 5-year week-of-year climatology, seasonal-model residual is near zero. NYMEX Natural Gas (orange) has traded in the \$2.80-3.10 range.

Extreme surplus firing band Extreme scarcity firing band

COMPOSITE

+0.052 / tanh

STATE

Normal

PHASE

0

DAILY IC

+0.103 (p < 1e-21)

INDEPENDENCE

p = 0.020 post-2003 (SIGNIFICANT)

TODAY’S PLAYBOOK READING

STATE

NORMAL

STATE AND HISTORY

Normal firing at composite +0.052, 3 trading days running. Phase +1 (Scarcity Firing) delivers +1.70 percent fwd60d / +2.79 pp above -1.09 pct baseline. Phase -1 (Surplus Firing) delivers -4.18 percent / -3.09 pp below baseline. Daily IC +0.103 at p<1e-21. Non-overlap rho +0.149 at p=0.075 full / +0.234 at p=0.020 post-2003.

THE STORAGE-ANCHORED MECHANISM

60 pct EIA L48 storage deficit (storage below week-of-year 5-year climatology = scarcity firing). 30 pct EIA storage seasonal-model residual inverted (storage surprise ABOVE model = surplus firing). 10 pct nearby L1-L6 term structure carry (downweighted after predecessor was wrong-signed alone). The predecessor relied 100 percent on term structure and delivered daily IC wrong-signed near-zero (wrong sign). Reformulated.

HOW TO POSITION

Primary structural NG supply read with storage-anchored construction. Pair with CFTC NG positioning (managed-money extremes), TTF-HH spread (LNG export arb), US gas rig count (supply response), and CH4 LNG outage detector. Current Normal regime says DORMANT — no high-conviction direction.

WHAT THE CHART SHOWS

The composite sits at plus 0.052 in the Normal band. The blue signal line is within the plus/minus 0.2 moderate threshold. EIA L48 storage is near 5-year week-of-year climatology. NYMEX Natural Gas (orange) has traded in the \$2.80-3.10 range.

TOP INPUTS FIRING

  • Primary composite +0.052 State Normal, 3 days running.
  • EIA L48 storage near 5-year climatology EIA Weekly Natural Gas Storage L48 total is close to its 5-year week-of-year rolling mean; the seasonal-model residual is near zero.
  • Daily IC +0.103 p<1e-21 - Grade B+ (A post-2003) Non-overlap rho +0.149 at p=0.075 full window / +0.234 at p=0.020 post-2003. Grade B+ / Grade A on mature-data subset.

THE TAKEAWAY

What this means for you today

THE STORAGE CALL

Composite +0.052, Normal firing. EIA L48 storage is near 5-year week-of-year climatology, seasonal-model residual is near zero. Signal DORMANT.

THE EMPIRICAL CONTEXT

Phase stats show clean monotone pattern. Phase +1 (Scarcity Firing) +2.79 pp above baseline. Phase -1 (Surplus Firing) -3.09 pp below baseline. 5.88 pp directional spread.

THE HONEST CAVEAT

Daily IC strong at p<1e-21. Non-overlap rho marginal full-window (p=0.075) but SIGNIFICANT post-2003 (p=0.020). Grade B+ / Grade A. Reformulated 2026-11-01 from wrong-signed pure-carry predecessor per Priya+Marcus 5-engine review.

THE REGIME MAP

The three states, forward returns and sample share

Computed from 8,621 trading days. Baseline NG fwd60d: minus 1.09 percent (NG is a chronic-negative-carry basket per roll-yield drag). Grade B+ full window with daily IC +0.103 p<1e-21; non-overlap rho +0.149 p=0.075 (marginal). Post-2003 subset: Grade A with non-overlap p=0.020 (SIGNIFICANT).

State Phase Share Fwd 60d HAC t Edge vs baseline Last firings
Scarcity Firing +1 16.1% (1400 d) -0.62% +0.47pp Oct 2026, Oct 2026, Oct 2026
Normal TODAY 0 69.4% (6025 d) -1.86% -0.77pp Oct 2026, Oct 2026, Oct 2026
Surplus Firing -1 14.5% (1256 d) -3.93% -2.84pp Oct 2026, Oct 2026, Oct 2026

The historical pattern

Signature episodes in the 25-year sample

Scarcity Firing
2022-07-15
Scarcity Firing — 2022 Russia-invasion LNG pull
Scarcity Firing extreme-positive at composite near +0.80 through 2022. Russia invasion drove EU TTF premium above HH, pulling US LNG exports higher. EIA L48 storage ran persistently below 5-year climatology. NYMEX NG rallied to multi-year highs above \$9. Modern-era Scarcity anchor.
NG@firing \$6 then rally to \$9+; composite +0.80.
Surplus Firing
2020-04-15
Surplus Firing — COVID demand collapse
Surplus Firing extreme-negative at composite near -0.80 through 2020. COVID demand collapse pushed EIA L48 storage well above 5-year climatology. NYMEX NG fell through 2020 to multi-decade lows around \$1.50. Canonical Surplus anchor.
NG crash to \$1.50; composite -0.80.
Normal
2026-10-30
Current Normal firing
Normal regime at composite plus 0.052 as of October 30, 2026, 3 trading days running. EIA L48 storage is near 5-year climatology, seasonal-model residual is near zero. NYMEX Natural Gas trades \$2.80-3.10 range. Signal DORMANT.
NG@firing \$2.90; composite +0.05; Phase 0.

THE TRACK RECORD

State changes

State Start End Duration Fwd 60d NG
Scarcity Firing 10/30/2024 10/31/2024 2d +3.76%
Normal 11/01/2024 11/07/2024 5d +5.39%
Scarcity Firing 11/08/2024 11/08/2024 1d +0.43%
Normal 11/11/2024 11/12/2024 2d +1.02%
Scarcity Firing 11/13/2024 11/15/2024 3d +1.03%
Normal 11/18/2024 11/19/2024 2d +3.97%
Scarcity Firing 11/20/2024 11/22/2024 3d +3.37%
Normal 11/25/2024 11/27/2024 3d -0.55%
Scarcity Firing 11/29/2024 11/29/2024 1d -1.39%
Surplus Firing 12/02/2024 12/02/2024 1d -3.29%
Normal 12/03/2024 12/05/2024 3d -4.48%
Scarcity Firing 12/06/2024 12/19/2024 10d -5.25%
Normal 12/20/2024 12/26/2024 4d -4.60%
Scarcity Firing 12/27/2024 01/02/2025 4d -4.69%
Normal 01/03/2025 01/09/2025 5d -4.63%
Scarcity Firing 01/10/2025 02/05/2025 18d -14.47%
Normal 02/06/2025 02/13/2025 6d -7.06%
Scarcity Firing 02/14/2025 03/13/2025 19d -3.75%
Normal 03/14/2025 04/10/2025 20d +7.16%
Scarcity Firing 04/11/2025 04/22/2025 7d +17.21%
Normal 04/23/2025 04/24/2025 2d +17.43%
Surplus Firing 04/25/2025 04/25/2025 1d +15.18%
Normal 04/28/2025 05/02/2025 5d +15.17%
Scarcity Firing 05/05/2025 05/06/2025 2d +12.17%
Normal 05/07/2025 05/09/2025 3d +12.48%
Scarcity Firing 05/12/2025 05/13/2025 2d +8.45%
Normal 05/14/2025 05/15/2025 2d +8.23%
Surplus Firing 05/16/2025 05/16/2025 1d +8.53%
Scarcity Firing 05/19/2025 05/20/2025 2d +8.42%
Normal 05/21/2025 05/23/2025 3d +10.37%
Scarcity Firing 05/27/2025 05/29/2025 3d +7.51%
Normal 05/30/2025 05/30/2025 1d +9.46%
Scarcity Firing 06/02/2025 06/03/2025 2d +9.10%
Normal 06/04/2025 06/05/2025 2d +8.24%
Surplus Firing 06/06/2025 06/06/2025 1d +7.26%
Normal 06/09/2025 06/13/2025 5d +8.24%
Scarcity Firing 06/16/2025 06/16/2025 1d +9.11%
Normal 06/17/2025 06/20/2025 3d +10.02%
Scarcity Firing 06/23/2025 06/23/2025 1d +9.84%
Normal 06/24/2025 06/27/2025 4d +9.29%
Scarcity Firing 06/30/2025 07/01/2025 2d +7.35%
Normal 07/02/2025 07/03/2025 2d +6.67%
Scarcity Firing 07/07/2025 07/09/2025 3d +7.33%
Normal 07/10/2025 07/11/2025 2d +6.93%
Scarcity Firing 07/14/2025 07/14/2025 1d +7.09%
Normal 07/15/2025 07/18/2025 4d +8.19%
Scarcity Firing 07/21/2025 07/21/2025 1d +5.32%
Normal 07/22/2025 08/01/2025 9d +5.77%
Scarcity Firing 08/04/2025 08/07/2025 4d +8.85%
Normal 08/08/2025 08/15/2025 6d +7.24%
Scarcity Firing 08/18/2025 08/21/2025 4d +6.17%
Normal 08/22/2025 08/22/2025 1d +3.16%
Scarcity Firing 08/25/2025 08/27/2025 3d +2.74%
Normal 08/28/2025 08/29/2025 2d +1.56%
Scarcity Firing 09/02/2025 09/02/2025 1d +5.43%
Normal 09/03/2025 09/26/2025 18d +5.77%
Scarcity Firing 09/29/2025 10/02/2025 4d +3.66%
Normal 10/03/2025 10/14/2025 8d +2.66%
Scarcity Firing 10/15/2025 10/16/2025 2d +4.51%
Normal 10/17/2025 12/04/2025 34d +3.91%
Scarcity Firing 12/05/2025 12/24/2025 14d -0.64%
Normal 12/26/2025 12/31/2025 4d -4.85%
Scarcity Firing 01/02/2026 01/02/2026 1d -4.81%
Normal 01/05/2026 01/09/2026 5d -4.72%
Surplus Firing 01/12/2026 01/15/2026 4d -2.19%
Normal 01/16/2026 01/16/2026 1d +1.20%
Surplus Firing 01/20/2026 01/22/2026 3d +3.55%
Scarcity Firing 01/23/2026 01/23/2026 1d +2.15%
Normal 01/26/2026 01/29/2026 4d +2.67%
Scarcity Firing 01/30/2026 01/30/2026 1d +2.85%
Normal 02/02/2026 02/05/2026 4d +2.33%
Scarcity Firing 02/06/2026 02/10/2026 3d +4.80%
Normal 02/11/2026 02/12/2026 2d +6.60%
Scarcity Firing 02/13/2026 02/13/2026 1d +8.28%
Normal 02/17/2026 02/20/2026 4d +8.71%
Surplus Firing 02/23/2026 02/26/2026 4d +7.52%
Scarcity Firing 02/27/2026 02/27/2026 1d +9.42%
Normal 03/02/2026 03/06/2026 5d +9.34%
Surplus Firing 03/09/2026 03/10/2026 2d +11.20%
Normal 03/11/2026 03/12/2026 2d +9.05%
Surplus Firing 03/13/2026 03/19/2026 5d +11.29%
Scarcity Firing 03/20/2026 03/20/2026 1d +15.69%
Normal 03/23/2026 03/26/2026 4d +13.06%
Surplus Firing 03/27/2026 03/31/2026 3d +15.64%
Normal 04/01/2026 04/02/2026 2d +13.09%
Surplus Firing 04/06/2026 04/06/2026 1d +13.18%
Normal 04/07/2026 04/10/2026 4d +12.98%
Surplus Firing 04/13/2026 04/13/2026 1d +9.56%
Normal 04/14/2026 04/16/2026 3d +8.71%
Surplus Firing 04/17/2026 04/20/2026 2d +6.29%
Normal 04/21/2026 04/23/2026 3d +5.57%
Surplus Firing 04/24/2026 04/24/2026 1d +4.69%
Normal 04/27/2026 05/14/2026 14d +3.22%
Surplus Firing 05/15/2026 05/15/2026 1d +4.51%
Normal 05/18/2026 06/04/2026 13d +5.31%
Surplus Firing 06/05/2026 06/05/2026 1d +3.29%
Normal 06/08/2026 06/25/2026 13d +3.51%
Surplus Firing 06/26/2026 06/26/2026 1d +6.09%
Normal 06/29/2026 09/04/2026 49d +3.62%
Scarcity Firing 09/08/2026 09/10/2026 3d
Normal 09/11/2026 09/11/2026 1d
Scarcity Firing 09/14/2026 09/16/2026 3d
Normal 09/17/2026 09/18/2026 2d
Scarcity Firing 09/21/2026 09/23/2026 3d
Normal 09/24/2026 09/25/2026 2d
Scarcity Firing 09/28/2026 09/30/2026 3d
Normal 10/01/2026 10/01/2026 1d
Surplus Firing 10/02/2026 10/02/2026 1d
Scarcity Firing 10/05/2026 10/06/2026 2d
Normal 10/07/2026 10/09/2026 3d
Scarcity Firing 10/12/2026 10/14/2026 3d
Normal 10/15/2026 10/15/2026 1d
Surplus Firing 10/16/2026 10/16/2026 1d
Scarcity Firing 10/19/2026 10/20/2026 2d
Normal 10/21/2026 10/22/2026 2d
Surplus Firing 10/23/2026 10/23/2026 1d
Scarcity Firing 10/26/2026 10/27/2026 2d
Normal 10/28/2026 10/30/2026 3d

Scroll inside the table for the full history. Forward 60-day NG is measured from each run’s start date; a reader cannot trade off a start-date they only identify in hindsight, so this is a transparency log, not an alpha claim. Asterisked (*) returns are partial. The run is less than 60 trading days old. The full 60-day comparable fills in as more data arrives.

What this measures

Three-leg composite: 60 percent EIA L48 storage deficit vs 5-year week-of-year climatology z (NW2_EPG0_SWO_R48_BCF, sign-flipped so below-climatology = positive scarcity signal); 30 percent EIA storage seasonal-model residual z (NG_STORAGE_SEASONAL_MODEL_WEEKLY surprise, inverted); 10 percent nearby L1-L6 term structure carry z. State thresholds plus or minus 0.2 (moderate) and plus or minus 0.5 (extreme).

Why it matters

Why storage-anchored beats pure term structure

The predecessor was a pure L1-L6 nearby carry z-score. The L1-L6 differential encodes TWO things that cancel on direction: (a) scarcity premium (bullish on backwardation), (b) seasonal calendar structure (winter contract trades premium in summer, premium in winter, no directional edge). The predecessor conflated the two and delivered daily IC wrong-signed near-zero against NG fwd60d — wrong-signed. The reformulated signal anchors on EIA L48 storage vs 5-year week-of-year climatology, which is a direct fundamental balance read — storage below climatology = scarcity firing. Daily IC moved from near-zero (wrong-signed) to +0.103 (correct-signed).

Why Grade B+ / Grade A split

Daily Spearman IC +0.103 at p-value 7.7e-22 across 8,621 observations (full window) — strongly significant daily. Non-overlap rho +0.149 at p-value 0.075 across 144 independent samples — same sign and good magnitude but just above the strict 0.05 bar. On the post-2003 subset (where EIA storage data is mature and fully populates the composite), non-overlap rho +0.234 at p-value 0.020 — INDEPENDENTLY SIGNIFICANT. 5.88 pp directional spread across the full window.

How to use this signal today

Primary structural NG supply read with storage-anchored construction. Pair with CFTC NG positioning (managed-money extremes), TTF-HH spread (LNG export arb), US gas rig count (supply response lagging indicator), and CH4 LNG outage detector (export disruption gate). Current Normal regime means pay close attention to storage weekly print and seasonal-model residual direction.

GO DEEPER

Want the full depth?

The research brief walks through the three-leg storage-anchored composite construction, documents the 2022 Russia-LNG and 2020 COVID anchor cases, explains the wrong-signed predecessor reformulation, and discusses the Grade B+ / Grade A split.

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Not investment advice · The analysis on this page is informational and educational. Signal readings, historical case figures, and empirical statistics are derived from publicly available data and are provided without warranty. Hypothetical performance results have inherent limitations, including the benefit of hindsight. Readers who intend to trade should consult a licensed investment professional and see the research brief for the full disclaimer.

Last refreshed Nov 01, 2026 09:04 PM ET