Home  ›  Signals  ›  Z5938 Corn from Wheat Grain Complex Variance Spillover

· Analytic

Z5938 Corn from Wheat Grain Complex Variance Spillover (2-day)

A portfolio-regime variance signal: 21-day rolling std of SRW wheat return residualized against USD + HY OAS, 252-day z-scored, DY-weighted at 0.094 influence-share, 2-day forward shifted. Captures 2-day propagation of wheat-complex shocks into corn-complex volatility. Portfolio-level sizing nudge, not directional alpha.

Current reading

-0.117

NEUTRAL

 

DAILY · SIGNAL

As of Oct 23, 2026. Updated nightly.

Current composite

-0.1062

On the plus-or-minus one scale; W residual vol below average 2d ago

Signal state

Neutral

13 consecutive days in episode

All-time percentile

38.4th

Lower-middle of 15 years

EXTREME_NEG corn fwd 60d

+20.63%

22 days (0.5%), HAC t +4.23 sig at 1% , small-N but sharp

MODERATE_POS corn fwd 60d

+2.25%

900 days (21.6%), HAC t +1.84 near 10%

LOCKED portfolio weight

7.7%

1/13 equal-weight in Layer 1 base sleeve, polarity +1

OBJECTIVE

The INFLUENCE_NETWORK framework decomposes a target market’s residualized forecast variance into DY (Diebold-Yilmaz) shares attributable to connected markets. For US corn (C), the INFLUENCE_NETWORK truth INF_T043 documents that approximately 9.4 percent of corn’s 10-day residualized forecast variance is attributable to SRW wheat (W) shocks. This signal captures that spillover channel in daily operational form. The engine queries CBOT SRW wheat continuous closes, residualizes W daily log-returns against USD index + HY OAS credit spread (rolling 252-day OLS), computes a 21-day rolling standard deviation of the W residual (idiosyncratic wheat vol), z-scores on a 252-day rolling window, applies a 2-day forward shift to capture propagation lag, and multiplies by the DY-share 0.094. The 2-day lag (vs 1-day market norm) reflects empirical propagation channels: weather-narrative bridging from wheat regions to corn regions, feed-substitution auction adjustments, global-substitution import-tender flows, WASDE-digestion propagation. The signal is VARIANCE-ONLY (LASSO=0, stab_freq=0) , it predicts magnitude of corn vol, not direction. The engine does NOT consume USDA_WASDE_CORN_BALANCE or CROP_PROGRESS by design: pre-shipment review determined that the variance signal is dense-daily while WASDE overlay would need +15-30d publication lag and is orthogonal to the variance mechanism; not adopted for v1. Across 15 years of history the empirical state-conditional corn fwd 60d pattern is small-N but strongly significant on the EXTREME_NEG tail. EXTREME_NEG state (val below minus 0.5, W residual vol was far below-average 2d ago → C expected to be quiet) delivers mean corn fwd 60d of plus 20.63 percent (HAC Newey-West t plus 4.23, significant at 1 percent, 22 state-days , small-N but sharp). The small-N reflects that the signal only reaches extremes rarely; most of history is in the NEUTRAL + MODERATE_NEG + MODERATE_POS bands. The signal reads minus 0.1062 as of October 23 2026 in NEUTRAL territory for 13 consecutive trading days at the 38.4 percentile.

LIVE CHART

Fifteen years of W-residualized vol z-score spillover into corn variance regime.

Extreme wheat variance spillover low band Extreme wheat variance spillover high band

COMPOSITE

-0.1 / 100

STATE

Neutral

PHASE

0

FWD 60d

+2.06% (baseline +3.01%)

SAMPLE N

4,223 days

TODAY’S PLAYBOOK READING

STATE

NEUTRAL

WHAT THE CHART SHOWS

The composite sits at -0.12 in the Neutral band. SRW wheat return volatility residualized against USD + HY OAS reads near-baseline. The 2-day forward-shift mechanism captures wheat-to-corn vol propagation; the current reading indicates no active spillover setup. CBOT front-month corn (orange, right axis) sits near $4.56/bu.

TOP INPUTS FIRING

  • Primary composite -0.12 State Neutral. SRW wheat vol residualized against USD + HY OAS; 21-day rolling std, 252d z-scored, 2-day forward shifted.
  • SRW wheat return volatility residualized against USD + HY OAS Soft Red Winter wheat return 21-day rolling standard deviation, residualized against USD index and HY OAS to isolate commodity-specific vol from macro vol.
  • IC vs CBOT corn fwd 60d: Spearman +0.010, p=0.51 (WEAK) Full-sample IC is not significant. The signal’s value is as a PORTFOLIO SIZING NUDGE (0.094 influence-share in a DY-weighted ensemble) rather than a standalone directional signal.

THE TAKEAWAY

What this means for you today

THE VARIANCE-SPILLOVER MECHANISM

Wheat and corn are substitutes in livestock feed. Shocks to wheat (Black Sea disruption, Plains winterkill, Russia-Ukraine war, USDA WASDE wheat surprises) propagate into corn with 2-day lag via feed-substitution repricing, global-import-tender flows, and WASDE-digestion dynamics. The INFLUENCE_NETWORK framework quantifies this as 9.4 percent of corn’s 10-day residualized forecast variance attributable to wheat shocks. This signal operationalizes that channel.

THE VARIANCE-ONLY DESIGN

Signal is VARIANCE magnitude, not directional forward-return. Portfolio action for HIGH-VARIANCE_C state (val above +0.5): REDUCE C sizing, widen stops, delay entries. Portfolio action for LOW-VARIANCE_C state (val below -0.5): standard sizing. The signal is a sizing nudge, not an alpha signal. The engine explicitly does not consume WASDE or CROP_PROGRESS data because those would require +15-30d publication lag and are orthogonal to variance mechanism.

THE HONEST CAVEAT

The small-N EXTREME_NEG tail (22 state-days) with plus 20.63 percent corn fwd 60d HAC t plus 4.23 is a SMALL-N statistically-significant finding. The point estimate has WIDE confidence intervals despite HAC-t significance. Readers should NOT trade off the specific +20.63 percent magnitude but recognize the signal direction. The signal effective history is approximately 15 years (2010 start , W residualized-vol series requires modern USD + HY OAS data). The sample is dominated by the 2010-2026 period which includes multiple structural shifts in wheat-complex dynamics.

THE REGIME MAP

The three wheat-complex variance-spillover regime states, forward returns and sample share

Behavior across the 21-day rolling std of SRW wheat return residualized against USD + HY OAS, 252-day z-scored, DY-weighted at 0.094 influence-share, 2-day forward shifted. Captures 2-day propagation of wheat-complex shocks into corn-complex volatility. Portfolio-level sizing-nudge signal. CBOT corn benchmark.

State Phase Share Fwd 60d HAC t Edge vs baseline Last firings
Wheat Variance Spillover Low – 10.1% (427 d) -0.19% -1.53pp Jan 2026, Dec 2025, Sep 2025
Neutral TODAY 0 73.9% (3126 d) +0.89% -0.45pp Sep 2026, Sep 2026, Sep 2026
Wheat Variance Spillover High + 16.0% (675 d) +2.58% +1.24pp Sep 2026, Sep 2026, Aug 2026

The historical pattern

Methodology

Neutral
Feb 2022
Ukraine-driven wheat-complex volatility spike
The 2022 Ukraine war disruption drove extreme wheat-complex volatility. The spillover signal fired into deep Variance Spillover High, propagating to corn vol over subsequent days. Corn held firm through 2022 as the cross-complex risk setup unfolded.
Composite in Variance Spillover High during 2022 Ukraine disruption; cross-complex vol propagation.
Neutral
Jul-Aug 2012
Drought-era wheat and corn vol co-firing
The 2012 drought drove parallel wheat and corn volatility spikes. The signal fired variance spillover high through the summer. Corn vol and wheat vol co-moved cleanly, reflecting the common weather-driver.
Composite elevated through 2012 drought-era co-firing.
Neutral
2020 COVID
Macro-vol regime affected cross-complex spillover
The 2020 COVID vol spike affected all commodity complexes. The USD + HY OAS residualization partially separated commodity-specific vol from macro vol; the signal fired more muted than naive wheat vol would have suggested.
Composite muted during COVID macro vol spike due to residualization against USD + HY OAS.
Neutral
Oct 2026
Current Neutral reading
As of October 30, 2026, the signal reads composite -0.12 (Neutral band). SRW wheat return volatility residualized against USD + HY OAS is near-baseline. The 252d rolling IC vs CBOT corn fwd 60d is -0.327 at p=3.6e-06, indicating recent regime has had negative correlation between wheat-complex vol and corn forward returns.
Composite -0.12, Neutral; rolling IC -0.327 recent regime.

THE TRACK RECORD

State changes

State Start End Duration Fwd 60d SPY
Normal 10/16/2024 11/05/2024 15d -0.02%
Extreme Pos 11/06/2024 01/07/2025 42d +2.23%
Normal 01/08/2025 01/08/2025 1d -14.44%
Extreme Pos 01/09/2025 01/14/2025 4d -14.47%
Normal 01/15/2025 06/20/2025 108d -9.93%
Extreme Neg 06/23/2025 07/22/2025 21d +9.84%
Normal 07/23/2025 08/19/2025 20d +4.17%
Extreme Pos 08/20/2025 09/02/2025 9d +5.32%
Normal 09/03/2025 09/03/2025 1d +5.77%
Extreme Pos 09/04/2025 09/04/2025 1d +5.28%
Normal 09/05/2025 09/05/2025 1d +5.10%
Extreme Pos 09/08/2025 09/23/2025 12d +5.14%
Normal 09/24/2025 11/20/2025 40d +1.99%
Extreme Neg 11/21/2025 11/28/2025 5d +4.61%
Normal 12/01/2025 12/18/2025 14d +0.84%
Extreme Pos 12/19/2025 01/08/2026 13d -3.05%
Normal 01/09/2026 01/16/2026 6d -2.60%
Extreme Pos 01/20/2026 01/23/2026 4d +3.55%
Normal 01/26/2026 02/24/2026 21d +2.67%
Extreme Neg 02/25/2026 02/25/2026 1d +7.15%
Normal 02/26/2026 03/03/2026 4d +8.17%
Extreme Neg 03/04/2026 03/05/2026 2d +10.41%
Normal 03/06/2026 03/06/2026 1d +12.97%
Extreme Neg 03/09/2026 04/08/2026 22d +11.20%
Normal 04/09/2026 05/01/2026 17d +9.97%
Extreme Neg 05/04/2026 05/04/2026 1d +3.30%
Normal 05/05/2026 05/13/2026 7d +3.21%
Extreme Neg 05/14/2026 06/12/2026 21d +2.99%
Normal 06/15/2026 07/16/2026 22d +0.40%
Extreme Neg 07/17/2026 07/21/2026 3d +4.68%
Normal 07/22/2026 07/23/2026 2d +3.26%
Extreme Neg 07/24/2026 07/24/2026 1d +3.73%
Normal 07/27/2026 07/27/2026 1d +4.05%
Extreme Neg 07/28/2026 08/14/2026 14d +4.35%
Normal 08/17/2026 08/17/2026 1d
Extreme Neg 08/18/2026 08/21/2026 4d
Normal 08/24/2026 08/27/2026 4d
Extreme Neg 08/28/2026 09/01/2026 3d
Normal 09/02/2026 09/04/2026 3d
Extreme Neg 09/08/2026 09/21/2026 10d
Normal 09/22/2026 09/22/2026 1d
Extreme Neg 09/23/2026 09/28/2026 4d
Normal 09/29/2026 10/16/2026 13d

Scroll inside the table for the full history. Forward 60-day SPY is measured from each run’s start date; a reader cannot trade off a start-date they only identify in hindsight, so this is a transparency log, not an alpha claim. Asterisked (*) returns are partial. The run is less than 60 trading days old. The full 60-day comparable fills in as more data arrives.

What this measures

The engine loads CBOT SRW wheat continuous closes. Computes daily log-returns. Residualizes against USD + HY OAS basis (rolling 252d OLS). Computes 21-day rolling standard deviation of the W residual. Z-scores the 21d-rolling-std on 252-day rolling window. Applies 2-day forward shift (`vol_z_lag = vol_z.shift(LAG_DAYS=2)`). Multiplies by DY INFLUENCE share 0.094 (fixed scale). Tanh-bounds at 1.5 divisor. Positive signal = HIGH-VOL regime (reduce C sizing). Five-state machine on the final the primary composite.

GO DEEPER

Want the full depth?

The full research brief adds methodology detail on the SRW wheat return volatility construction, the USD + HY OAS residualization logic, the 2-day forward-shift mechanism, the 252-day z-score window, and the DY-weighted 0.094 influence-share role in portfolio sizing. Includes historical case studies anchored to actual variance-spillover regimes, the three-regime state-conditional table, and the methodology for pairing with the fundamental supply signals and the Corn Cycle DNA playbook.

Taxonomy, polarity, state labels

Not investment advice · The analysis on this page is informational and educational. Signal readings, historical case figures, and empirical statistics are derived from publicly available data and are provided without warranty. Hypothetical performance results have inherent limitations, including the benefit of hindsight. Readers who intend to trade should consult a licensed investment professional and see the research brief for the full disclaimer.

Last refreshed Nov 02, 2026 01:46 PM ET