· Analytic
Z5938 Corn from Wheat Grain Complex Variance Spillover (2-day)
A portfolio-regime variance signal: 21-day rolling std of SRW wheat return residualized against USD + HY OAS, 252-day z-scored, DY-weighted at 0.094 influence-share, 2-day forward shifted. Captures 2-day propagation of wheat-complex shocks into corn-complex volatility. Portfolio-level sizing nudge, not directional alpha.
Current reading
-0.117
NEUTRAL
DAILY · SIGNAL
As of Oct 23, 2026. Updated nightly.
Current composite
-0.1062
On the plus-or-minus one scale; W residual vol below average 2d ago
Signal state
Neutral
13 consecutive days in episode
All-time percentile
38.4th
Lower-middle of 15 years
EXTREME_NEG corn fwd 60d
+20.63%
22 days (0.5%), HAC t +4.23 sig at 1% , small-N but sharp
MODERATE_POS corn fwd 60d
+2.25%
900 days (21.6%), HAC t +1.84 near 10%
LOCKED portfolio weight
7.7%
1/13 equal-weight in Layer 1 base sleeve, polarity +1
OBJECTIVE
The INFLUENCE_NETWORK framework decomposes a target market’s residualized forecast variance into DY (Diebold-Yilmaz) shares attributable to connected markets. For US corn (C), the INFLUENCE_NETWORK truth INF_T043 documents that approximately 9.4 percent of corn’s 10-day residualized forecast variance is attributable to SRW wheat (W) shocks. This signal captures that spillover channel in daily operational form. The engine queries CBOT SRW wheat continuous closes, residualizes W daily log-returns against USD index + HY OAS credit spread (rolling 252-day OLS), computes a 21-day rolling standard deviation of the W residual (idiosyncratic wheat vol), z-scores on a 252-day rolling window, applies a 2-day forward shift to capture propagation lag, and multiplies by the DY-share 0.094. The 2-day lag (vs 1-day market norm) reflects empirical propagation channels: weather-narrative bridging from wheat regions to corn regions, feed-substitution auction adjustments, global-substitution import-tender flows, WASDE-digestion propagation. The signal is VARIANCE-ONLY (LASSO=0, stab_freq=0) , it predicts magnitude of corn vol, not direction. The engine does NOT consume USDA_WASDE_CORN_BALANCE or CROP_PROGRESS by design: pre-shipment review determined that the variance signal is dense-daily while WASDE overlay would need +15-30d publication lag and is orthogonal to the variance mechanism; not adopted for v1. Across 15 years of history the empirical state-conditional corn fwd 60d pattern is small-N but strongly significant on the EXTREME_NEG tail. EXTREME_NEG state (val below minus 0.5, W residual vol was far below-average 2d ago → C expected to be quiet) delivers mean corn fwd 60d of plus 20.63 percent (HAC Newey-West t plus 4.23, significant at 1 percent, 22 state-days , small-N but sharp). The small-N reflects that the signal only reaches extremes rarely; most of history is in the NEUTRAL + MODERATE_NEG + MODERATE_POS bands. The signal reads minus 0.1062 as of October 23 2026 in NEUTRAL territory for 13 consecutive trading days at the 38.4 percentile.
LIVE CHART
Fifteen years of W-residualized vol z-score spillover into corn variance regime.
COMPOSITE
-0.1 / 100
STATE
Neutral
PHASE
0
FWD 60d
+2.06% (baseline +3.01%)
SAMPLE N
4,223 days
TODAY’S PLAYBOOK READING
STATE
NEUTRAL
WHAT THE CHART SHOWS
The composite sits at -0.12 in the Neutral band. SRW wheat return volatility residualized against USD + HY OAS reads near-baseline. The 2-day forward-shift mechanism captures wheat-to-corn vol propagation; the current reading indicates no active spillover setup. CBOT front-month corn (orange, right axis) sits near $4.56/bu.
TOP INPUTS FIRING
- Primary composite -0.12 State Neutral. SRW wheat vol residualized against USD + HY OAS; 21-day rolling std, 252d z-scored, 2-day forward shifted.
- SRW wheat return volatility residualized against USD + HY OAS Soft Red Winter wheat return 21-day rolling standard deviation, residualized against USD index and HY OAS to isolate commodity-specific vol from macro vol.
- IC vs CBOT corn fwd 60d: Spearman +0.010, p=0.51 (WEAK) Full-sample IC is not significant. The signal’s value is as a PORTFOLIO SIZING NUDGE (0.094 influence-share in a DY-weighted ensemble) rather than a standalone directional signal.
THE TAKEAWAY
What this means for you today
THE VARIANCE-SPILLOVER MECHANISM
Wheat and corn are substitutes in livestock feed. Shocks to wheat (Black Sea disruption, Plains winterkill, Russia-Ukraine war, USDA WASDE wheat surprises) propagate into corn with 2-day lag via feed-substitution repricing, global-import-tender flows, and WASDE-digestion dynamics. The INFLUENCE_NETWORK framework quantifies this as 9.4 percent of corn’s 10-day residualized forecast variance attributable to wheat shocks. This signal operationalizes that channel.
THE VARIANCE-ONLY DESIGN
Signal is VARIANCE magnitude, not directional forward-return. Portfolio action for HIGH-VARIANCE_C state (val above +0.5): REDUCE C sizing, widen stops, delay entries. Portfolio action for LOW-VARIANCE_C state (val below -0.5): standard sizing. The signal is a sizing nudge, not an alpha signal. The engine explicitly does not consume WASDE or CROP_PROGRESS data because those would require +15-30d publication lag and are orthogonal to variance mechanism.
THE HONEST CAVEAT
The small-N EXTREME_NEG tail (22 state-days) with plus 20.63 percent corn fwd 60d HAC t plus 4.23 is a SMALL-N statistically-significant finding. The point estimate has WIDE confidence intervals despite HAC-t significance. Readers should NOT trade off the specific +20.63 percent magnitude but recognize the signal direction. The signal effective history is approximately 15 years (2010 start , W residualized-vol series requires modern USD + HY OAS data). The sample is dominated by the 2010-2026 period which includes multiple structural shifts in wheat-complex dynamics.
THE REGIME MAP
The three wheat-complex variance-spillover regime states, forward returns and sample share
Behavior across the 21-day rolling std of SRW wheat return residualized against USD + HY OAS, 252-day z-scored, DY-weighted at 0.094 influence-share, 2-day forward shifted. Captures 2-day propagation of wheat-complex shocks into corn-complex volatility. Portfolio-level sizing-nudge signal. CBOT corn benchmark.
| State | Phase | Share | Fwd 60d | HAC t | Edge vs baseline | Last firings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wheat Variance Spillover Low | – | 10.1% (427 d) | -0.19% | -1.53pp | Jan 2026, Dec 2025, Sep 2025 | |
| Neutral TODAY | 0 | 73.9% (3126 d) | +0.89% | -0.45pp | Sep 2026, Sep 2026, Sep 2026 | |
| Wheat Variance Spillover High | + | 16.0% (675 d) | +2.58% | +1.24pp | Sep 2026, Sep 2026, Aug 2026 |
The historical pattern
Methodology
THE TRACK RECORD
State changes
| State | Start | End | Duration | Fwd 60d SPY |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Normal | 10/16/2024 | 11/05/2024 | 15d | -0.02% |
| Extreme Pos | 11/06/2024 | 01/07/2025 | 42d | +2.23% |
| Normal | 01/08/2025 | 01/08/2025 | 1d | -14.44% |
| Extreme Pos | 01/09/2025 | 01/14/2025 | 4d | -14.47% |
| Normal | 01/15/2025 | 06/20/2025 | 108d | -9.93% |
| Extreme Neg | 06/23/2025 | 07/22/2025 | 21d | +9.84% |
| Normal | 07/23/2025 | 08/19/2025 | 20d | +4.17% |
| Extreme Pos | 08/20/2025 | 09/02/2025 | 9d | +5.32% |
| Normal | 09/03/2025 | 09/03/2025 | 1d | +5.77% |
| Extreme Pos | 09/04/2025 | 09/04/2025 | 1d | +5.28% |
| Normal | 09/05/2025 | 09/05/2025 | 1d | +5.10% |
| Extreme Pos | 09/08/2025 | 09/23/2025 | 12d | +5.14% |
| Normal | 09/24/2025 | 11/20/2025 | 40d | +1.99% |
| Extreme Neg | 11/21/2025 | 11/28/2025 | 5d | +4.61% |
| Normal | 12/01/2025 | 12/18/2025 | 14d | +0.84% |
| Extreme Pos | 12/19/2025 | 01/08/2026 | 13d | -3.05% |
| Normal | 01/09/2026 | 01/16/2026 | 6d | -2.60% |
| Extreme Pos | 01/20/2026 | 01/23/2026 | 4d | +3.55% |
| Normal | 01/26/2026 | 02/24/2026 | 21d | +2.67% |
| Extreme Neg | 02/25/2026 | 02/25/2026 | 1d | +7.15% |
| Normal | 02/26/2026 | 03/03/2026 | 4d | +8.17% |
| Extreme Neg | 03/04/2026 | 03/05/2026 | 2d | +10.41% |
| Normal | 03/06/2026 | 03/06/2026 | 1d | +12.97% |
| Extreme Neg | 03/09/2026 | 04/08/2026 | 22d | +11.20% |
| Normal | 04/09/2026 | 05/01/2026 | 17d | +9.97% |
| Extreme Neg | 05/04/2026 | 05/04/2026 | 1d | +3.30% |
| Normal | 05/05/2026 | 05/13/2026 | 7d | +3.21% |
| Extreme Neg | 05/14/2026 | 06/12/2026 | 21d | +2.99% |
| Normal | 06/15/2026 | 07/16/2026 | 22d | +0.40% |
| Extreme Neg | 07/17/2026 | 07/21/2026 | 3d | +4.68% |
| Normal | 07/22/2026 | 07/23/2026 | 2d | +3.26% |
| Extreme Neg | 07/24/2026 | 07/24/2026 | 1d | +3.73% |
| Normal | 07/27/2026 | 07/27/2026 | 1d | +4.05% |
| Extreme Neg | 07/28/2026 | 08/14/2026 | 14d | +4.35% |
| Normal | 08/17/2026 | 08/17/2026 | 1d | |
| Extreme Neg | 08/18/2026 | 08/21/2026 | 4d | |
| Normal | 08/24/2026 | 08/27/2026 | 4d | |
| Extreme Neg | 08/28/2026 | 09/01/2026 | 3d | |
| Normal | 09/02/2026 | 09/04/2026 | 3d | |
| Extreme Neg | 09/08/2026 | 09/21/2026 | 10d | |
| Normal | 09/22/2026 | 09/22/2026 | 1d | |
| Extreme Neg | 09/23/2026 | 09/28/2026 | 4d | |
| Normal | 09/29/2026 | 10/16/2026 | 13d |
Scroll inside the table for the full history. Forward 60-day SPY is measured from each run’s start date; a reader cannot trade off a start-date they only identify in hindsight, so this is a transparency log, not an alpha claim. Asterisked (*) returns are partial. The run is less than 60 trading days old. The full 60-day comparable fills in as more data arrives.
What this measures
The engine loads CBOT SRW wheat continuous closes. Computes daily log-returns. Residualizes against USD + HY OAS basis (rolling 252d OLS). Computes 21-day rolling standard deviation of the W residual. Z-scores the 21d-rolling-std on 252-day rolling window. Applies 2-day forward shift (`vol_z_lag = vol_z.shift(LAG_DAYS=2)`). Multiplies by DY INFLUENCE share 0.094 (fixed scale). Tanh-bounds at 1.5 divisor. Positive signal = HIGH-VOL regime (reduce C sizing). Five-state machine on the final the primary composite.
GO DEEPER
Want the full depth?
The full research brief adds methodology detail on the SRW wheat return volatility construction, the USD + HY OAS residualization logic, the 2-day forward-shift mechanism, the 252-day z-score window, and the DY-weighted 0.094 influence-share role in portfolio sizing. Includes historical case studies anchored to actual variance-spillover regimes, the three-regime state-conditional table, and the methodology for pairing with the fundamental supply signals and the Corn Cycle DNA playbook.
Taxonomy, polarity, state labels
Not investment advice · The analysis on this page is informational and educational. Signal readings, historical case figures, and empirical statistics are derived from publicly available data and are provided without warranty. Hypothetical performance results have inherent limitations, including the benefit of hindsight. Readers who intend to trade should consult a licensed investment professional and see the research brief for the full disclaimer.
Last refreshed Nov 02, 2026 01:46 PM ET
