· Analytic
Z6634 FC LC/FC Ratio Signal
CME LC/FC ratio z-scored on one year as a Grade B+ directional signal with independent-sample confirmation on CME Feeder Cattle forward returns.
At a glance
Current reading
-0.995
Low LC/FC saturated-negative, DORMANT read
Signal state
Extreme NEG
phase -1, ratio deeply compressed
Sample
Daily CME, 36-year span
LC/FC back-adjusted continuous ratio, 1990+
Daily IC
+0.166 (p < 1e-55)
Spearman vs FC fwd60d, n = 8,989
Non-overlap IC
+0.203 (p = 0.013)
Every-60d sample, n = 150, independently significant
Baseline FC fwd60d
+1.20%
Unconditional mean
As of Oct 30, 2026. Updated nightly.
OBJECTIVE
CME Live Cattle divided by CME Feeder Cattle reads the relative pricing between finished and feeder cattle. The ratio compresses when feedlot producer margins come under pressure (feeders expensive relative to finished cattle); it expands when finished cattle trade firm relative to feeders. Historically the a-priori economic logic is: low LC/FC = margin stress = placement cuts = bullish FC 60-90 days forward. This signal z-scores the LC/FC ratio on a 252-day rolling window and bounds with tanh. In practice the empirical mapping is the mirror image of the a-priori read: positive composite (high LC/FC) corresponds to bullish FC fwd60d, negative composite (low LC/FC) corresponds to near-neutral FC fwd60d. The engine declares this truth-inverse polarity explicitly. The memorable finding: Grade B+ directional. Daily Spearman IC against FC fwd60d is plus 0.166 at p-value below 1e-55 across 8,989 observations. Non-overlapping (every-60-day) IC is plus 0.203 at p-value 0.013 across 150 independent samples — INDEPENDENTLY SIGNIFICANT. Phase +1 (High LC/FC) delivers +3.24% fwd60d (+2.03 pp above baseline, hit 63%). Phase -1 (Low LC/FC) delivers +0.11% (-1.10 pp below baseline, near-neutral). Phase 0 delivers +0.04%. The actionable band is Phase +1 only. Current reading: Low LC/FC extreme-negative at composite minus 0.995 (saturated-negative) — the ratio is deeply compressed. Historical Phase -1 delivers near-neutral fwd60d. The signal is DORMANT as a directional read; watch for transition to Phase +1 (High LC/FC) for an actionable bullish-FC read. Read on for the anchor cases and how to pair with the FC fundamental stack.
LIVE CHART
FC LC/FC Ratio Signal
Composite reads minus 0.995 as of October 30, 2026, in the Low LC/FC saturated-negative band. The LC/FC ratio is deeply compressed. CME Feeder Cattle (orange) has traded in the \$330-340 range.
COMPOSITE
-0.995 / tanh
STATE
Low LC/FC Ex
PHASE
-1
DAILY IC
+0.166 (p < 1e-55)
NON-OVERLAP IC
+0.203 (p = 0.013)
TODAY’S PLAYBOOK READING
STATE
Extreme Neg
STATE AND HISTORY
Low LC/FC saturated-negative at composite -0.995. Phase +1 historically delivers +3.24% fwd60d / 63% hit / +2.03 pp above baseline. Phase -1 delivers +0.11% / 50% hit / near-neutral. Daily IC +0.166 at p-value below 1e-55. Independence test at p-value 0.013 across 150 non-overlapping samples.
THE RATIO MECHANISM
LC/FC is the relative pricing between finished and feeder cattle. A-priori economic logic: low LC/FC = feedlot margin stress = placement cuts = bullish FC. Empirically the mapping is truth-inverse: HIGH LC/FC = bullish FC. Engine declares this explicitly.
HOW TO POSITION
Treat as directional-lean only in Phase +1. Pair with the FC US Herd Inventory signal, the FC Term Structure Curve signal, the LC-corn ratio signal, and the LC fundamental stack. In the current Phase -1 dormant band, direction is unclear.
WHAT THE CHART SHOWS
The composite sits at minus 0.995 in the Low LC/FC saturated-negative band. The blue signal line has moved below the minus 0.5 extreme threshold as the LC/FC ratio has deeply compressed. CME Feeder Cattle (orange) has traded in the \$330-340 range.
TOP INPUTS FIRING
- Primary composite -0.995 State Low LC/FC saturated-negative, deeply compressed ratio.
- LC/FC ratio deeply compressed Feeders are expensive relative to finished cattle. A-priori: feedlot margin stress. Empirically: Phase -1 is dormant, near-neutral fwd60d.
- Non-overlap IC confirms directional edge in Phase +1 Daily IC plus 0.166 at p-value below 1e-55. Non-overlap IC plus 0.203 at p-value 0.013 across 150 independent samples — independently significant. Actionable band is Phase +1 only.
THE TAKEAWAY
What this means for you today
THE RATIO CALL
Composite -0.995, Low LC/FC saturated-negative. The LC/FC ratio is deeply compressed — feeders are expensive relative to finished cattle. A-priori economic logic says feedlot margin stress = bullish FC forward. Empirical history says dormant / near-neutral.
THE EMPIRICAL CONTEXT
Phase -1 historical fwd60d FC mean plus 0.11 percent (minus 1.10 pp vs baseline, hit 50 percent). Phase -1 is a DORMANT band. The actionable band is Phase +1 (bullish, plus 2.03 pp above baseline).
THE HONEST CAVEAT
Daily IC plus 0.166 strongly significant daily. Non-overlap IC plus 0.203 at p-value 0.013 INDEPENDENTLY significant. Grade B+ directional. Engine polarity is truth-inverse to a-priori economic logic — read the empirical direction, not the economic intuition.
THE REGIME MAP
The three states, forward returns and sample share
Computed from 8,989 trading days with observable FC fwd60d. Baseline FC fwd60d (unconditional): plus 1.20 percent mean. Grade B+ directional signal with independent-sample confirmation. Engine polarity truth-inverse.
| State | Phase | Share | Fwd 60d | HAC t | Edge vs baseline | Last firings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| High LC/FC | +1 | 35.3% (3190 d) | +2.10% | +0.89pp | Sep 2026, Jul 2026, Jul 2025 | |
| Normal | 0 | 17.1% (1545 d) | +0.77% | -0.44pp | Sep 2026, Aug 2026, Jun 2026 | |
| Low LC/FC TODAY | -1 | 47.7% (4314 d) | +0.58% | -0.63pp | Sep 2026, Aug 2026, Jun 2026 |
The historical pattern
Signature episodes in the 36-year sample
THE TRACK RECORD
State changes
| State | Start | End | Duration | Fwd 60d FC |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Normal | 10/30/2024 | 11/04/2024 | 4d | +3.76% |
| Low LC/FC | 11/05/2024 | 11/11/2024 | 5d | +4.35% |
| Normal | 11/12/2024 | 11/12/2024 | 1d | +1.41% |
| Low LC/FC | 11/13/2024 | 12/19/2024 | 26d | +1.03% |
| Normal | 12/20/2024 | 12/20/2024 | 1d | -4.60% |
| Low LC/FC | 12/23/2024 | 02/10/2025 | 33d | -3.47% |
| Normal | 02/11/2025 | 02/12/2025 | 2d | -6.65% |
| Low LC/FC | 02/13/2025 | 02/13/2025 | 1d | -4.39% |
| Normal | 02/14/2025 | 02/18/2025 | 2d | -3.75% |
| Low LC/FC | 02/19/2025 | 05/13/2025 | 59d | -3.67% |
| Normal | 05/14/2025 | 05/14/2025 | 1d | +8.23% |
| High LC/FC | 05/15/2025 | 05/16/2025 | 2d | +8.85% |
| Normal | 05/19/2025 | 05/19/2025 | 1d | +8.42% |
| High LC/FC | 05/20/2025 | 05/21/2025 | 2d | +8.53% |
| Normal | 05/22/2025 | 05/27/2025 | 3d | +9.73% |
| High LC/FC | 05/28/2025 | 05/28/2025 | 1d | +9.80% |
| Normal | 05/29/2025 | 05/29/2025 | 1d | +8.88% |
| High LC/FC | 05/30/2025 | 06/02/2025 | 2d | +9.46% |
| Normal | 06/03/2025 | 06/11/2025 | 7d | +8.86% |
| High LC/FC | 06/12/2025 | 07/10/2025 | 19d | +7.42% |
| Normal | 07/11/2025 | 07/11/2025 | 1d | +7.70% |
| High LC/FC | 07/14/2025 | 07/14/2025 | 1d | +7.09% |
| Normal | 07/15/2025 | 07/15/2025 | 1d | +8.19% |
| Low LC/FC | 07/16/2025 | 07/16/2025 | 1d | +7.52% |
| Normal | 07/17/2025 | 07/28/2025 | 8d | +3.98% |
| Low LC/FC | 07/29/2025 | 07/30/2025 | 2d | +5.12% |
| Normal | 07/31/2025 | 08/04/2025 | 3d | +7.15% |
| Low LC/FC | 08/05/2025 | 08/07/2025 | 3d | +9.46% |
| Normal | 08/08/2025 | 08/11/2025 | 2d | +7.24% |
| Low LC/FC | 08/12/2025 | 03/06/2026 | 143d | +5.43% |
| Normal | 03/09/2026 | 03/12/2026 | 4d | +11.20% |
| Low LC/FC | 03/13/2026 | 05/13/2026 | 43d | +11.29% |
| Normal | 05/14/2026 | 06/23/2026 | 27d | +2.99% |
| Low LC/FC | 06/24/2026 | 06/26/2026 | 3d | +3.88% |
| Normal | 06/29/2026 | 07/10/2026 | 9d | +3.62% |
| High LC/FC | 07/13/2026 | 08/13/2026 | 24d | +3.99% |
| Low LC/FC | 08/14/2026 | 08/27/2026 | 10d | |
| Normal | 08/28/2026 | 08/31/2026 | 2d | |
| High LC/FC | 09/01/2026 | 09/02/2026 | 2d | |
| Normal | 09/03/2026 | 09/10/2026 | 5d | |
| Low LC/FC | 09/11/2026 | 10/30/2026 | 36d |
Scroll inside the table for the full history. Forward 60-day FC is measured from each run’s start date; a reader cannot trade off a start-date they only identify in hindsight, so this is a transparency log, not an alpha claim. Asterisked (*) returns are partial. The run is less than 60 trading days old. The full 60-day comparable fills in as more data arrives.
What this measures
The signal pulls CME Live Cattle and CME Feeder Cattle back-adjusted continuous closes, computes the LC/FC ratio, z-scores on a 252-day rolling window with 63-day minimum sample, clips to [-3, +3], and bounds with tanh. Engine declares truth-inverse polarity: positive composite = HIGH LC/FC = empirically bullish FC forward. State thresholds plus or minus 0.2 (moderate) and plus or minus 0.5 (extreme). Daily release.
Why it matters
Why the LC/FC ratio reads cattle-complex relative pricing
LC/FC captures the relationship between finished cattle (what the packer pays) and feeder cattle (what the feedlot buys). The ratio moves with the cycle. In expansion phases with firm demand, LC often leads FC higher, lifting the ratio. In liquidation phases or feeder-cost-shock windows, FC can trade firm relative to LC, compressing the ratio. The a-priori economic read is that low ratio = feedlot margin stress = bullish FC forward. Empirically the engine validates the OPPOSITE direction: high ratio = bullish FC.
Why Grade B+ with independent-sample confirmation
Daily Spearman IC against FC fwd60d is plus 0.166 at p-value below 1e-55 across 8,989 observations — strongly significant daily. Non-overlapping (every-60-day) independence test at p-value 0.013 across 150 independent samples — INDEPENDENTLY SIGNIFICANT. The non-overlap test is what separates Grade B+ from autocorrelation-inflated candidates. The actionable band is Phase +1 (High LC/FC) which delivers plus 2.03 pp above baseline. Phase -1 (Low LC/FC) is near-neutral (dormant).
How to use this signal today
In the current Low LC/FC saturated-negative band, the signal is DORMANT — near-neutral directional read. Pair with the FC US Herd Inventory signal, the FC Term Structure Curve signal, the LC-corn ratio signal, and the LC fundamental stack. Watch for transition to Phase +1 for an actionable bullish-FC read with historical plus 2.03 pp edge.
Related signals
Not investment advice · The analysis on this page is informational and educational. Signal readings, historical case figures, and empirical statistics are derived from publicly available data and are provided without warranty. Hypothetical performance results have inherent limitations, including the benefit of hindsight. Readers who intend to trade should consult a licensed investment professional and see the research brief for the full disclaimer.
Last refreshed Nov 01, 2026 03:15 PM ET
