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Z6634 FC LC/FC Ratio Signal

CME LC/FC ratio z-scored on one year as a Grade B+ directional signal with independent-sample confirmation on CME Feeder Cattle forward returns.

At a glance

Current reading

-0.995

Low LC/FC saturated-negative, DORMANT read

Signal state

Extreme NEG

phase -1, ratio deeply compressed

Sample

Daily CME, 36-year span

LC/FC back-adjusted continuous ratio, 1990+

Daily IC

+0.166 (p < 1e-55)

Spearman vs FC fwd60d, n = 8,989

Non-overlap IC

+0.203 (p = 0.013)

Every-60d sample, n = 150, independently significant

Baseline FC fwd60d

+1.20%

Unconditional mean

 

As of Oct 30, 2026. Updated nightly.

OBJECTIVE

CME Live Cattle divided by CME Feeder Cattle reads the relative pricing between finished and feeder cattle. The ratio compresses when feedlot producer margins come under pressure (feeders expensive relative to finished cattle); it expands when finished cattle trade firm relative to feeders. Historically the a-priori economic logic is: low LC/FC = margin stress = placement cuts = bullish FC 60-90 days forward. This signal z-scores the LC/FC ratio on a 252-day rolling window and bounds with tanh. In practice the empirical mapping is the mirror image of the a-priori read: positive composite (high LC/FC) corresponds to bullish FC fwd60d, negative composite (low LC/FC) corresponds to near-neutral FC fwd60d. The engine declares this truth-inverse polarity explicitly. The memorable finding: Grade B+ directional. Daily Spearman IC against FC fwd60d is plus 0.166 at p-value below 1e-55 across 8,989 observations. Non-overlapping (every-60-day) IC is plus 0.203 at p-value 0.013 across 150 independent samples — INDEPENDENTLY SIGNIFICANT. Phase +1 (High LC/FC) delivers +3.24% fwd60d (+2.03 pp above baseline, hit 63%). Phase -1 (Low LC/FC) delivers +0.11% (-1.10 pp below baseline, near-neutral). Phase 0 delivers +0.04%. The actionable band is Phase +1 only. Current reading: Low LC/FC extreme-negative at composite minus 0.995 (saturated-negative) — the ratio is deeply compressed. Historical Phase -1 delivers near-neutral fwd60d. The signal is DORMANT as a directional read; watch for transition to Phase +1 (High LC/FC) for an actionable bullish-FC read. Read on for the anchor cases and how to pair with the FC fundamental stack.

LIVE CHART

FC LC/FC Ratio Signal

Composite reads minus 0.995 as of October 30, 2026, in the Low LC/FC saturated-negative band. The LC/FC ratio is deeply compressed. CME Feeder Cattle (orange) has traded in the \$330-340 range.

Extreme low lc/fc band Extreme high lc/fc band

COMPOSITE

-0.995 / tanh

STATE

Low LC/FC Ex

PHASE

-1

DAILY IC

+0.166 (p < 1e-55)

NON-OVERLAP IC

+0.203 (p = 0.013)

TODAY’S PLAYBOOK READING

STATE

Extreme Neg

STATE AND HISTORY

Low LC/FC saturated-negative at composite -0.995. Phase +1 historically delivers +3.24% fwd60d / 63% hit / +2.03 pp above baseline. Phase -1 delivers +0.11% / 50% hit / near-neutral. Daily IC +0.166 at p-value below 1e-55. Independence test at p-value 0.013 across 150 non-overlapping samples.

THE RATIO MECHANISM

LC/FC is the relative pricing between finished and feeder cattle. A-priori economic logic: low LC/FC = feedlot margin stress = placement cuts = bullish FC. Empirically the mapping is truth-inverse: HIGH LC/FC = bullish FC. Engine declares this explicitly.

HOW TO POSITION

Treat as directional-lean only in Phase +1. Pair with the FC US Herd Inventory signal, the FC Term Structure Curve signal, the LC-corn ratio signal, and the LC fundamental stack. In the current Phase -1 dormant band, direction is unclear.

WHAT THE CHART SHOWS

The composite sits at minus 0.995 in the Low LC/FC saturated-negative band. The blue signal line has moved below the minus 0.5 extreme threshold as the LC/FC ratio has deeply compressed. CME Feeder Cattle (orange) has traded in the \$330-340 range.

TOP INPUTS FIRING

  • Primary composite -0.995 State Low LC/FC saturated-negative, deeply compressed ratio.
  • LC/FC ratio deeply compressed Feeders are expensive relative to finished cattle. A-priori: feedlot margin stress. Empirically: Phase -1 is dormant, near-neutral fwd60d.
  • Non-overlap IC confirms directional edge in Phase +1 Daily IC plus 0.166 at p-value below 1e-55. Non-overlap IC plus 0.203 at p-value 0.013 across 150 independent samples — independently significant. Actionable band is Phase +1 only.

THE TAKEAWAY

What this means for you today

THE RATIO CALL

Composite -0.995, Low LC/FC saturated-negative. The LC/FC ratio is deeply compressed — feeders are expensive relative to finished cattle. A-priori economic logic says feedlot margin stress = bullish FC forward. Empirical history says dormant / near-neutral.

THE EMPIRICAL CONTEXT

Phase -1 historical fwd60d FC mean plus 0.11 percent (minus 1.10 pp vs baseline, hit 50 percent). Phase -1 is a DORMANT band. The actionable band is Phase +1 (bullish, plus 2.03 pp above baseline).

THE HONEST CAVEAT

Daily IC plus 0.166 strongly significant daily. Non-overlap IC plus 0.203 at p-value 0.013 INDEPENDENTLY significant. Grade B+ directional. Engine polarity is truth-inverse to a-priori economic logic — read the empirical direction, not the economic intuition.

THE REGIME MAP

The three states, forward returns and sample share

Computed from 8,989 trading days with observable FC fwd60d. Baseline FC fwd60d (unconditional): plus 1.20 percent mean. Grade B+ directional signal with independent-sample confirmation. Engine polarity truth-inverse.

State Phase Share Fwd 60d HAC t Edge vs baseline Last firings
High LC/FC +1 35.3% (3190 d) +2.10% +0.89pp Sep 2026, Jul 2026, Jul 2025
Normal 0 17.1% (1545 d) +0.77% -0.44pp Sep 2026, Aug 2026, Jun 2026
Low LC/FC TODAY -1 47.7% (4314 d) +0.58% -0.63pp Sep 2026, Aug 2026, Jun 2026

The historical pattern

Signature episodes in the 36-year sample

High LC/FC
2004-03-29
High LC/FC — 2004 post-BSE finished-cattle firmness
High LC/FC Phase +1 was active in Q1 2004 at composite +0.80 to +0.95. US beef herd rebuild phase coincided with firm cash cattle demand pulling LC prices up relative to FC. Forward FC rallied through Q2 2004 as the finished-cattle firmness carried into feeder demand. Canonical High LC/FC bullish-FC anchor.
Phase +1 extended run; fwd60d strongly positive.
Low LC/FC
2015-09-23
Low LC/FC — 2015 cycle-peak high feeder prices
Low LC/FC Phase -1 saturated-negative in September 2015 as feeder cattle at cycle-high \$195 compressed the LC/FC ratio. A-priori logic would call for bullish FC (feedlot margin stress), but empirically FC fell 26 percent fwd60d. Documents the truth-inverse polarity: Low LC/FC does NOT reliably predict bullish FC despite the economic intuition. Dormant / counter-economic anchor.
FC@start \$195; fwd60d -26%; composite near -1.00.
High LC/FC
2023-03-17
High LC/FC — 2023 LC rally with firm FC-feeder demand
High LC/FC Phase +1 was active in Q1 2023 as LC rallied firmly ahead of FC. The finished-cattle firmness pulled feeder demand forward. Feeder cattle rallied through Q2 2023 to \$240+. Modern-era High LC/FC bullish-FC anchor.
FC@start \$189; fwd60d +27%; composite +0.75.
Normal
2026-10-30
Current Low LC/FC saturated-negative firing
Low LC/FC saturated-negative at composite -0.995 as of October 30, 2026. The ratio is at the lower bound. Feeders are expensive relative to finished cattle. Historical Phase -1 is a DORMANT band — near-neutral fwd60d. Watch for transition to Phase +1 for an actionable bullish-FC read.
FC@firing \$338; composite -0.995; Phase -1.

THE TRACK RECORD

State changes

State Start End Duration Fwd 60d FC
Normal 10/30/2024 11/04/2024 4d +3.76%
Low LC/FC 11/05/2024 11/11/2024 5d +4.35%
Normal 11/12/2024 11/12/2024 1d +1.41%
Low LC/FC 11/13/2024 12/19/2024 26d +1.03%
Normal 12/20/2024 12/20/2024 1d -4.60%
Low LC/FC 12/23/2024 02/10/2025 33d -3.47%
Normal 02/11/2025 02/12/2025 2d -6.65%
Low LC/FC 02/13/2025 02/13/2025 1d -4.39%
Normal 02/14/2025 02/18/2025 2d -3.75%
Low LC/FC 02/19/2025 05/13/2025 59d -3.67%
Normal 05/14/2025 05/14/2025 1d +8.23%
High LC/FC 05/15/2025 05/16/2025 2d +8.85%
Normal 05/19/2025 05/19/2025 1d +8.42%
High LC/FC 05/20/2025 05/21/2025 2d +8.53%
Normal 05/22/2025 05/27/2025 3d +9.73%
High LC/FC 05/28/2025 05/28/2025 1d +9.80%
Normal 05/29/2025 05/29/2025 1d +8.88%
High LC/FC 05/30/2025 06/02/2025 2d +9.46%
Normal 06/03/2025 06/11/2025 7d +8.86%
High LC/FC 06/12/2025 07/10/2025 19d +7.42%
Normal 07/11/2025 07/11/2025 1d +7.70%
High LC/FC 07/14/2025 07/14/2025 1d +7.09%
Normal 07/15/2025 07/15/2025 1d +8.19%
Low LC/FC 07/16/2025 07/16/2025 1d +7.52%
Normal 07/17/2025 07/28/2025 8d +3.98%
Low LC/FC 07/29/2025 07/30/2025 2d +5.12%
Normal 07/31/2025 08/04/2025 3d +7.15%
Low LC/FC 08/05/2025 08/07/2025 3d +9.46%
Normal 08/08/2025 08/11/2025 2d +7.24%
Low LC/FC 08/12/2025 03/06/2026 143d +5.43%
Normal 03/09/2026 03/12/2026 4d +11.20%
Low LC/FC 03/13/2026 05/13/2026 43d +11.29%
Normal 05/14/2026 06/23/2026 27d +2.99%
Low LC/FC 06/24/2026 06/26/2026 3d +3.88%
Normal 06/29/2026 07/10/2026 9d +3.62%
High LC/FC 07/13/2026 08/13/2026 24d +3.99%
Low LC/FC 08/14/2026 08/27/2026 10d
Normal 08/28/2026 08/31/2026 2d
High LC/FC 09/01/2026 09/02/2026 2d
Normal 09/03/2026 09/10/2026 5d
Low LC/FC 09/11/2026 10/30/2026 36d

Scroll inside the table for the full history. Forward 60-day FC is measured from each run’s start date; a reader cannot trade off a start-date they only identify in hindsight, so this is a transparency log, not an alpha claim. Asterisked (*) returns are partial. The run is less than 60 trading days old. The full 60-day comparable fills in as more data arrives.

What this measures

The signal pulls CME Live Cattle and CME Feeder Cattle back-adjusted continuous closes, computes the LC/FC ratio, z-scores on a 252-day rolling window with 63-day minimum sample, clips to [-3, +3], and bounds with tanh. Engine declares truth-inverse polarity: positive composite = HIGH LC/FC = empirically bullish FC forward. State thresholds plus or minus 0.2 (moderate) and plus or minus 0.5 (extreme). Daily release.

Why it matters

Why the LC/FC ratio reads cattle-complex relative pricing

LC/FC captures the relationship between finished cattle (what the packer pays) and feeder cattle (what the feedlot buys). The ratio moves with the cycle. In expansion phases with firm demand, LC often leads FC higher, lifting the ratio. In liquidation phases or feeder-cost-shock windows, FC can trade firm relative to LC, compressing the ratio. The a-priori economic read is that low ratio = feedlot margin stress = bullish FC forward. Empirically the engine validates the OPPOSITE direction: high ratio = bullish FC.

Why Grade B+ with independent-sample confirmation

Daily Spearman IC against FC fwd60d is plus 0.166 at p-value below 1e-55 across 8,989 observations — strongly significant daily. Non-overlapping (every-60-day) independence test at p-value 0.013 across 150 independent samples — INDEPENDENTLY SIGNIFICANT. The non-overlap test is what separates Grade B+ from autocorrelation-inflated candidates. The actionable band is Phase +1 (High LC/FC) which delivers plus 2.03 pp above baseline. Phase -1 (Low LC/FC) is near-neutral (dormant).

How to use this signal today

In the current Low LC/FC saturated-negative band, the signal is DORMANT — near-neutral directional read. Pair with the FC US Herd Inventory signal, the FC Term Structure Curve signal, the LC-corn ratio signal, and the LC fundamental stack. Watch for transition to Phase +1 for an actionable bullish-FC read with historical plus 2.03 pp edge.

GO DEEPER

Want the full depth?

The research brief walks through the LC/FC ratio methodology, documents the truth-inverse polarity empirical finding, and explains why this is Grade B+ with Phase +1 as the sole actionable band.

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Not investment advice · The analysis on this page is informational and educational. Signal readings, historical case figures, and empirical statistics are derived from publicly available data and are provided without warranty. Hypothetical performance results have inherent limitations, including the benefit of hindsight. Readers who intend to trade should consult a licensed investment professional and see the research brief for the full disclaimer.

Last refreshed Nov 01, 2026 03:15 PM ET