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Z85168 – BO RIN D4 Generation Z

D4 RINs are generated when biodiesel or renewable diesel is produced. Soybean oil is the primary feedstock. The renewable diesel boom (2022+) transformed BO from a food-first market to a fuel-first ma.

At a glance

IN-SEASON · ACTIVE

Current reading

+0.522

BO RIN D4 Generation Z composite, tanh-bounded

Signal state

Moderate POS

59 trading days in current state

Phase

HEALTHY

Positive equals rin d4 generation elevated; negative equals rin d4 generation weak

Sample

37 years

Live since 1989-11

 

As of Nov 06, 2026. Updated nightly.

SIGNAL OVERVIEW

D4 RINs are generated when biodiesel or renewable diesel is produced. Soybean oil is the primary feedstock. The renewable diesel boom (2022+) transformed BO from a food-first market to a fuel-first market. this Z captures that structural demand. The composite is bounded between minus one and plus one through. Across 37 years Phase +1 rin d4 generation elevated state has returned on average plus 1.77 percent forward 60-day soybean-oil return. Phase -1 rin d4 generation weak state has returned on average minus 0.29 percent. Today the composite reads +0.522, in Moderate POS territory.

LIVE CHART

BO RIN D4 Generation Z: composite bounded minus one to plus one.

The dark line in the top panel is the composite bounded between minus one and plus one. The pale red band marks rin d4 generation weak regime. The pale green band marks rin d4 generation elevated regime. The bronze line in the middle panel is the trailing 252-day rolling Spearman information coefficient. The lower panel is CBOT soybean-oil continuous back-adjusted price on the right axis in cents per pound.

Extreme rin d4 generation weak band Extreme rin d4 generation elevated band

COMPOSITE

+0.522 / tanh

STATE

(nightly)

PHASE

(nightly)

FWD 60d

(nightly, baseline +1.10 percent)

SAMPLE N

9,301 days

TODAY’S PLAYBOOK READING

STATE

Moderate Pos

STATE AND HISTORY

Moderate POS. Sample N=9,301 days since 1989-11.

WHY THE SIGNAL IS HERE

D4 RINs are generated when biodiesel or renewable diesel is produced. Soybean oil is the primary feedstock. The renewable diesel boom (2022+) transformed BO from a food-first market to a fuel-first market. this Z captures that structural demand.

POSTURE FOR THE WEEKS AHEAD

The signal is a regime detector on a 60-day forward horizon. Pair with price momentum signals for conviction.

WHAT THE CHART SHOWS

Today the composite reads +0.522 placing the dot inside the Moderate POS band.

TOP INPUTS FIRING

  • Silver returns Primary silver price momentum.
  • 10-year TIPS-implied inflation breakeven Market-implied inflation expectation.
  • Rolling coherence trend 5-year first-difference of coherence at 170-day cycles.

THE REGIME MAP

The three regime phases, forward 60-day soybean-oil returns and sample share

Baseline soybean-oil forward 60 day return (unconditional): mean plus 1.10 percent, median minus 1.16 percent, across 3,816 trading days.

State Phase Share Fwd 60d HAC t Edge vs baseline Last firings
RIN D4 generation elevated TODAY +1 41.5% (1607 d) +2.01% +0.91pp Aug 2026, Jan 2026, Aug 2025
Normal 0 14.1% (548 d) +2.98% +1.88pp Dec 2025, Sep 2025, Nov 2024
RIN D4 generation weak -1 44.4% (1721 d) -0.31% -1.41pp Apr 2026, Nov 2025, Apr 2025

The historical pattern

How to use the signal today

RIN D4 generation elevated
2012-01
Composite series maximum
On 2012-01-18 the composite reached its series maximum plus 0.994. Soybean-oil subsequent 60-day behavior aligned with the rin d4 generation elevated regime pattern.
Composite +0.994 on 2012-01-18
RIN D4 generation weak
2022-04
Composite series minimum
On 2022-04-19 the composite reached its series minimum minus 0.977. Soybean-oil subsequent 60-day behavior aligned with the rin d4 generation weak regime pattern.
Composite -0.977 on 2022-04-19
Normal
2021-05
Palm supply shock
The May 2021 Malaysia palm labour crunch tightened global vegetable-oil balances; many soybean-oil signals revalued during the window.
Multi-phase regime across palm supply shock

THE TRACK RECORD

Every state change in the last 2 years

5 state transitions from 11/21/2024 to 11/06/2026. Full history (64 total transitions since 03/14/1996) is downloadable.

State Start End Duration Fwd 60d SPY
Neutral 11/21/2024 12/20/2024 21d +2.81%
Defensive 12/23/2024 03/25/2025 63d -5.16%
Neutral 03/26/2025 04/24/2025 21d +5.55%
Expansion 04/25/2025 05/23/2025 21d +15.18%
Defensive LIVE 05/27/2025 current 366d +7.51%

Scroll inside the table for the full history. Forward 60-day SPY is measured from each run’s start date; a reader cannot trade off a start-date they only identify in hindsight, so this is a transparency log, not an alpha claim. Asterisked (*) returns are partial. The run is less than 60 trading days old. The full 60-day comparable fills in as more data arrives.

What this measures

D4 RINs are generated when biodiesel or renewable diesel is produced. Soybean oil is the primary feedstock. The renewable diesel boom (2022+) transformed BO from a food-first market to a fuel-first market. this Z captures that structural demand. The composite is z-scored against a and bounded through.

Why it matters

D4 RINs are generated when biodiesel or renewable diesel is produced. Soybean oil is the primary feedstock. The renewable diesel boom (2022+) transformed BO from a food-first market to a fuel-first market. this Z captures that structural demand.

The signal flags the current soybean-oil regime for the next 60 trading days on average. Pair with price-based signals for precise entry.

State-conditional spreads are empirical averages across 37 years. Individual regime windows can run longer or shorter than mean sample.

GO DEEPER

Want the full depth?

Brief covers wavelet-coherence methodology, three signature episodes (2009-02 QE recoupling series max, 2015-06 decoupling series min, 2020 COVID), and four caveats on reading a cross-asset coherence signal.

Signal consumers and siblings

Not investment advice · The analysis on this page is informational and educational. Signal readings, historical case figures, and empirical statistics are derived from publicly available data and are provided without warranty. Hypothetical performance results have inherent limitations, including the benefit of hindsight. Readers who intend to trade should consult a licensed investment professional and see the research brief for the full disclaimer.

Last refreshed Nov 07, 2026 05:39 PM ET