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Structural governance · Report

Political Intelligence Report

Executive-power + foreign-policy scorecard: SG win rate at SCOTUS, UCDP + ACLED conflict counts, geopolitical risk, coups globally, military expenditure. 29 US presidential terms since 1923.

Last updated November 07, 2026

 

The executive-power / foreign-policy scorecard

Beyond the economy, every presidency operates inside a foreign-policy and legal-authority environment that shapes the window of policy action. This report composites five canonical datasets covering legal authority (Solicitor General win rate at SCOTUS), global instability (Geopolitical Risk index, armed conflicts, coups), and strategic baseline (global military expenditure) across every US presidential term since 1923.

SG win rate at SCOTUS
35.7%
5/14 cases, Trump II to date
Avg geopolitical risk
0.46
Peak 8.7 (2026-03-01)
Coups during term
3
2 successful, Trump II to date
Global military spend
$1,798.0T
Top spender: CHN

Live tiles above show the current administration’s readings to date. The tables below show the full history. All five series are refreshed nightly from political_data.db.

Legal authority: Solicitor General win rate at SCOTUS

The Solicitor General represents the United States before the Supreme Court. Their win rate — share of merits cases where SCOTUS ruled for the US — is the cleanest single-number read on how well the sitting administration’s legal theory is aligned with the sitting Court. Historically this hovers in the 60-70% range; drops below 50% signal strong ideological misalignment between the White House and the bench.

President / Term Years Cases Wins Win rate
Harry S. Truman T1 1945–1949 126 73 57.9%
Harry S. Truman T2 1949–1953 183 111 60.7%
Dwight D. Eisenhower T1 1953–1957 176 95 54.0%
Dwight D. Eisenhower T2 1957–1961 262 144 55.0%
John F. Kennedy T1 1961–1963 211 90 42.6%
Lyndon B. Johnson T1 1963–1965 85 33 38.8%
Lyndon B. Johnson T2 1965–1969 308 123 39.9%
Richard M. Nixon T1 1969–1973 363 188 51.8%
Richard M. Nixon T2 1973–1974 170 104 61.2%
Gerald R. Ford T1 1974–1977 185 126 68.1%
Jimmy Carter T1 1977–1981 315 179 56.8%
Ronald Reagan T1 1981–1985 290 191 65.9%
Ronald Reagan T2 1985–1989 266 168 63.2%
George H.W. Bush T1 1989–1993 219 134 61.2%
Bill Clinton T1 1993–1997 158 105 66.5%
Bill Clinton T2 1997–2001 149 96 64.4%
George W. Bush T1 2001–2005 127 84 66.1%
George W. Bush T2 2005–2009 126 74 58.7%
Barack Obama T1 2009–2013 141 82 58.2%
Barack Obama T2 2013–2017 96 46 47.9%
Donald J. Trump T1 2017–2021 87 45 51.7%
Joseph R. Biden T1 2021–2025 69 37 53.6%
Donald J. Trump T2 2025–2029 14 5 35.7%

Shown: 23 administrations with Spaeth-coded SCDB data. Pre-1923 terms excluded; many pre-modern terms await manual entry from academic sources.

Global instability: active conflicts + ACLED events

UCDP (Uppsala Conflict Data Program) records state-based armed conflicts with at least 25 battle deaths per year. ACLED (Armed Conflict Location & Event Data) tracks political violence events at much finer granularity (strikes, protests, riots, battles) across 100+ countries. Together they bound the global-instability envelope a president inherits.

President / Term Years UCDP avg / yr US-involved ACLED events ACLED fatalities
Harry S. Truman T1 1945–1949 17.0 — — —
Harry S. Truman T2 1949–1953 16.8 1 — —
Dwight D. Eisenhower T1 1953–1957 15.2 — — —
Dwight D. Eisenhower T2 1957–1961 16.5 — — —
John F. Kennedy T1 1961–1963 20.5 — — —
Lyndon B. Johnson T1 1963–1965 22.5 — — —
Lyndon B. Johnson T2 1965–1969 28.5 — — —
Richard M. Nixon T1 1969–1973 27.5 — — —
Richard M. Nixon T2 1973–1974 26.0 — — —
Gerald R. Ford T1 1974–1977 30.0 — — —
Jimmy Carter T1 1977–1981 39.0 — — —
Ronald Reagan T1 1981–1985 42.8 1 — —
Ronald Reagan T2 1985–1989 42.0 — — —
George H.W. Bush T1 1989–1993 48.5 1 — —
Bill Clinton T1 1993–1997 44.0 — — —
Bill Clinton T2 1997–2001 39.8 — 12,242 283,213
George W. Bush T1 2001–2005 34.5 6 12,070 96,788
George W. Bush T2 2005–2009 34.8 4 11,389 37,747
Barack Obama T1 2009–2013 34.5 4 29,587 91,596
Barack Obama T2 2013–2017 48.2 4 93,084 266,024
Donald J. Trump T1 2017–2021 54.8 2 428,132 658,380
Joseph R. Biden T1 2021–2025 57.5 1 632,591 779,579
Donald J. Trump T2 2025–2029 — — 420,796 443,079

Shown: 23 terms with conflict data. UCDP covers 1946+; ACLED coverage expands from 1997 and is still broadening globally.

Geopolitical risk: Caldara-Iacoviello index

The GPR index quantifies geopolitical risk by counting mentions of war, military conflict, and terrorism in 10 major-newspaper archives since 1900. It is the standard quantitative proxy used in Fed research, central-banking papers, and the IMF’s WEO. Baseline ≈ 1.0 across the full sample; term averages diverge widely by crisis era.

President / Term Years Avg GPR Peak GPR Peak date
Calvin Coolidge T1 1923–1929 0.11 2.69 1923-09-01
Herbert Hoover T1 1929–1933 0.13 3.85 1932-02-01
Franklin D. Roosevelt T1 1933–1937 0.20 6.26 1935-10-01
Franklin D. Roosevelt T2 1937–1941 0.53 16.14 1939-09-01
Franklin D. Roosevelt T3 1941–1945 0.97 16.31 1944-06-01
Franklin D. Roosevelt T4 1945–1945 1.03 10.91 1945-03-01
Harry S. Truman T1 1945–1949 0.36 9.22 1945-08-01
Harry S. Truman T2 1949–1953 0.36 8.33 1950-07-01
Dwight D. Eisenhower T1 1953–1957 0.30 5.65 1956-11-01
Dwight D. Eisenhower T2 1957–1961 0.27 5.43 1958-07-01
John F. Kennedy T1 1961–1963 0.35 7.92 1962-10-01
Lyndon B. Johnson T1 1963–1965 0.25 4.29 1964-08-01
Lyndon B. Johnson T2 1965–1969 0.29 6.26 1967-06-01
Richard M. Nixon T1 1969–1973 0.25 6.00 1970-09-01
Richard M. Nixon T2 1973–1974 0.23 5.46 1973-10-01
Gerald R. Ford T1 1974–1977 0.21 3.13 1975-08-01
Jimmy Carter T1 1977–1981 0.24 5.36 1980-01-01
Ronald Reagan T1 1981–1985 0.29 5.93 1982-04-01
Ronald Reagan T2 1985–1989 0.21 4.08 1986-04-01
George H.W. Bush T1 1989–1993 0.23 9.60 1991-01-01
Bill Clinton T1 1993–1997 0.16 2.76 1994-06-01
Bill Clinton T2 1997–2001 0.13 2.36 1999-04-01
George W. Bush T1 2001–2005 0.30 13.23 2001-09-01
George W. Bush T2 2005–2009 0.18 3.49 2005-07-01
Barack Obama T1 2009–2013 0.16 2.94 2011-03-01
Barack Obama T2 2013–2017 0.21 3.35 2015-12-01
Donald J. Trump T1 2017–2021 0.23 3.62 2020-01-01
Joseph R. Biden T1 2021–2025 0.37 8.80 2022-03-01
Donald J. Trump T2 2025–2029 0.46 8.68 2026-03-01

Shown: 29 terms. Higher = more geopolitical risk. Caldara-Iacoviello index covers 44 countries, calibrated on news-text frequency of war / conflict / terrorism terms.

Top 5 risk hotspots for the current term:

Rank Country Avg GPR Peak GPR Peak date
#1 USA 4.24 8.68 2026-03-01
#2 ISR 1.93 6.39 2026-03-01
#3 GBR 1.83 3.97 2026-03-01
#4 RUS 1.66 2.50 2026-03-01
#5 UKR 1.35 2.25 2025-03-01

Government instability: coups during term

The Powell-Thyne coup dataset catalogs every irregular leadership-change event globally since 1950 — successful coups (regime change achieved) and attempts (blocked). Dense cluster years historically correspond to post-colonial transitions, Cold War proxy periods, and Arab Spring windows. The measure says nothing about US involvement — it’s the global baseline rate during each term.

President / Term Years Total Successful Attempted Top country
Harry S. Truman T2 1949–1953 14 8 6 Bolivia
Dwight D. Eisenhower T1 1953–1957 21 11 10 Argentina
Dwight D. Eisenhower T2 1957–1961 37 16 21 Venezuela
John F. Kennedy T1 1961–1963 41 21 20 Argentina
Lyndon B. Johnson T1 1963–1965 8 5 3 Republic of Vietnam
Lyndon B. Johnson T2 1965–1969 52 29 23 Laos
Richard M. Nixon T1 1969–1973 38 22 16 Bolivia
Richard M. Nixon T2 1973–1974 15 10 5 Chile
Gerald R. Ford T1 1974–1977 30 13 17 Argentina
Jimmy Carter T1 1977–1981 39 26 13 Bolivia
Ronald Reagan T1 1981–1985 30 13 17 Bolivia
Ronald Reagan T2 1985–1989 29 13 16 Philippines
George H.W. Bush T1 1989–1993 39 10 29 Togo
Bill Clinton T1 1993–1997 22 8 14 Burundi
Bill Clinton T2 1997–2001 19 8 11 Ivory Coast
George W. Bush T1 2001–2005 11 3 8 Democratic Republic of the Congo
George W. Bush T2 2005–2009 8 6 2 Mauritania
Barack Obama T1 2009–2013 13 7 6 Mali
Barack Obama T2 2013–2017 8 4 4 Burkina Faso
Donald J. Trump T1 2017–2021 4 3 1 Zimbabwe
Joseph R. Biden T1 2021–2025 16 10 6 Sudan
Donald J. Trump T2 2025–2029 3 2 1 Madagascar

Shown: 22 terms. Powell-Thyne dataset covers 1950-present.

Strategic baseline: global military expenditure

SIPRI tracks every national-level military budget globally since 1949. Averaging across the whole dataset gives the planetary milex baseline during each US presidential term. Rising across the past four terms. Top-spender identity has flipped from USSR → USA → PRC over the full sample.

President / Term Years Global avg Top spender Top-spender avg # countries
Harry S. Truman T2 1949–1953 $97.3T GBR $46.6T 21
Dwight D. Eisenhower T1 1953–1957 $180.8T GBR $59.4T 33
Dwight D. Eisenhower T2 1957–1961 $203.2T GBR $53.5T 48
John F. Kennedy T1 1961–1963 $233.8T GBR $54.1T 60
Lyndon B. Johnson T1 1963–1965 $264.6T GBR $56.2T 64
Lyndon B. Johnson T2 1965–1969 $288.0T GBR $57.4T 70
Richard M. Nixon T1 1969–1973 $340.7T GBR $56.3T 82
Richard M. Nixon T2 1973–1974 $385.7T GBR $59.5T 91
Gerald R. Ford T1 1974–1977 $422.1T GBR $61.2T 92
Jimmy Carter T1 1977–1981 $503.2T DEU $63.1T 100
Ronald Reagan T1 1981–1985 $568.2T GBR $72.4T 106
Ronald Reagan T2 1985–1989 $591.5T GBR $77.1T 111
George H.W. Bush T1 1989–1993 $657.5T GBR $74.3T 118
Bill Clinton T1 1993–1997 $653.3T GBR $64.2T 138
Bill Clinton T2 1997–2001 $674.7T GBR $59.4T 139
George W. Bush T1 2001–2005 $754.1T GBR $67.9T 146
George W. Bush T2 2005–2009 $881.9T CHN $89.6T 146
Barack Obama T1 2009–2013 $1,002.0T CHN $138.5T 145
Barack Obama T2 2013–2017 $1,100.5T CHN $188.4T 148
Donald J. Trump T1 2017–2021 $1,200.1T CHN $238.4T 149
Joseph R. Biden T1 2021–2025 $1,446.1T CHN $285.2T 149
Donald J. Trump T2 2025–2029 $1,798.0T CHN $335.0T 145

Shown: 22 terms. SIPRI data in constant USD, in billions. Note: USA military expenditure is not in the upstream SIPRI series (collector gap); global totals here exclude USA. USA-specific milex lives in the standard presidential_performance DB via FRED A957RC1Q027SBEA.

Trump II to date — headline readings

Snapshot of the current administration’s readings on each of the five tracked series. All values refresh nightly as source databases update.

SG win rate
35.7%
5/14 cases
Avg GPR
0.46
Peak 8.7
ACLED events
420,796
443,079 fatalities
Coups globally
3
Top country: Madagascar
Global milex
$1,798.0T
Top: CHN

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