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Z102106 – PA US PGM Export YoY Z

Demand-side complement to a sibling signal (Russia sanctions supply) + a sibling signal (SA supply).

At a glance

IN-SEASON · ACTIVE

Current reading

+0.000

PA US PGM Export YoY Z composite, tanh-bounded

Signal state

Neutral

7 trading days in current state

Phase

NEUTRAL

Positive equals us pgm exports surging; negative equals us pgm exports weak

Sample

37 years

Live since 1989-12

 

As of Nov 04, 2026. Updated nightly.

SIGNAL OVERVIEW

Demand-side complement to a sibling signal (Russia sanctions supply) + a sibling signal (SA supply). The composite is bounded between minus one and plus one through. Across 37 years Phase +1 us pgm exports surging state has returned on average plus 1.52 percent forward 60-day palladium return. Phase -1 us pgm exports weak state has returned on average minus 3.06 percent. Today the composite reads , in territory.

LIVE CHART

PA US PGM Export YoY Z: composite bounded minus one to plus one.

The dark line in the top panel is the composite bounded between minus one and plus one. The pale red band marks us pgm exports weak regime. The pale green band marks us pgm exports surging regime. The bronze line in the middle panel is the trailing 252-day rolling Spearman information coefficient. The lower panel is NYMEX palladium continuous back-adjusted price on the right axis in cents per ounce.

Extreme us pgm exports weak band Extreme us pgm exports surging band

COMPOSITE

+0.000 / tanh

STATE

(nightly)

PHASE

(nightly)

FWD 60d

(nightly, baseline +1.27 percent)

SAMPLE N

9,264 days

TODAY'S PLAYBOOK READING

STATE

NEUTRAL

STATE AND HISTORY

. Sample N=9,264 days since 1989-12.

WHY THE SIGNAL IS HERE

Demand-side complement to a sibling signal (Russia sanctions supply) + a sibling signal (SA supply).

POSTURE FOR THE WEEKS AHEAD

The signal is a regime detector on a 60-day forward horizon. Pair with price momentum signals for conviction.

WHAT THE CHART SHOWS

Today the composite reads +0.000 placing the dot inside the Neutral band.

TOP INPUTS FIRING

  • Silver returns Primary silver price momentum.
  • 10-year TIPS-implied inflation breakeven Market-implied inflation expectation.
  • Rolling coherence trend 5-year first-difference of coherence at 170-day cycles.

THE REGIME MAP

The three regime phases, forward 60-day palladium returns and sample share

Baseline palladium forward 60 day return (unconditional): mean plus 1.27 percent, median plus 0.85 percent, across 9,204 trading days.

State Phase Share Fwd 60d HAC t Edge vs baseline Last firings
US PGM exports surging +1 13.4% (1242 d) +0.54% -0.73pp Jul 2026, Dec 2025, Oct 2025
Normal TODAY 0 71.7% (6643 d) +2.05% +0.78pp Oct 2026, Jun 2026, Nov 2025
US PGM exports weak -1 14.9% (1379 d) -1.86% -3.13pp Jul 2024, Sep 2021, Sep 2019

The historical pattern

How to use the signal today

US PGM exports surging
2020-09
Composite series maximum
On 2020-09-28 the composite reached its series maximum plus 0.990. Palladium subsequent 60-day behavior aligned with the us pgm exports surging regime pattern.
Composite +0.990 on 2020-09-28
US PGM exports weak
2012-08
Composite series minimum
On 2012-08-31 the composite reached its series minimum minus 0.813. Palladium subsequent 60-day behavior aligned with the us pgm exports weak regime pattern.
Composite -0.813 on 2012-08-31
Normal
2020-03
COVID shock regime
The March 2020 COVID liquidity shock drove violent regime shifts across palladium drivers.
Multi-phase regime across COVID window

THE TRACK RECORD

State changes

State Start End Duration Fwd 60d SPY
Normal 10/28/2024 11/05/2024 7d +3.19%
Extreme Pos (silver Compressed) 11/06/2024 11/06/2024 1d +2.23%
Normal 11/07/2024 11/07/2024 1d +1.80%
Extreme Pos (silver Compressed) 11/08/2024 11/11/2024 2d +0.43%
Normal 11/12/2024 11/20/2024 7d +1.41%
Extreme Pos (silver Compressed) 11/21/2024 12/02/2024 7d +1.06%
Normal 12/03/2024 12/11/2024 7d -4.48%
Extreme Pos (silver Compressed) 12/12/2024 09/24/2025 196d -8.76%
Normal 09/25/2025 10/09/2025 11d +3.24%
Extreme Pos (silver Compressed) 10/10/2025 10/10/2025 1d +5.60%
Normal 10/13/2025 10/17/2025 5d +3.99%
Extreme Pos (silver Compressed) 10/20/2025 10/27/2025 6d +3.12%
Normal 10/28/2025 11/11/2025 11d +0.83%
Extreme Neg (silver Outperforming) 11/12/2025 11/13/2025 2d +1.28%
Normal 11/14/2025 11/17/2025 2d +1.39%
Extreme Neg (silver Outperforming) 11/18/2025 11/20/2025 3d +3.45%
Normal 11/21/2025 11/25/2025 3d +4.61%
Extreme Neg (silver Outperforming) 11/26/2025 10/26/2026 229d +1.98%

Scroll inside the table for the full history. Forward 60-day SPY is measured from each run’s start date; a reader cannot trade off a start-date they only identify in hindsight, so this is a transparency log, not an alpha claim. Asterisked (*) returns are partial. The run is less than 60 trading days old. The full 60-day comparable fills in as more data arrives.

What this measures

Demand-side complement to a sibling signal (Russia sanctions supply) + a sibling signal (SA supply). The composite is z-scored against a and bounded through.

Why it matters

Demand-side complement to a sibling signal (Russia sanctions supply) + a sibling signal (SA supply).

The signal flags the current palladium regime for the next 60 trading days on average. Pair with price-based signals for precise entry.

State-conditional spreads are empirical averages across 37 years. Individual regime windows can run longer or shorter than mean sample.

GO DEEPER

Want the full depth?

Brief covers wavelet-coherence methodology, three signature episodes (2009-02 QE recoupling series max, 2015-06 decoupling series min, 2020 COVID), and four caveats on reading a cross-asset coherence signal.

Signal consumers and siblings

Not investment advice · The analysis on this page is informational and educational. Signal readings, historical case figures, and empirical statistics are derived from publicly available data and are provided without warranty. Hypothetical performance results have inherent limitations, including the benefit of hindsight. Readers who intend to trade should consult a licensed investment professional and see the research brief for the full disclaimer.

Last refreshed Nov 06, 2026 08:37 PM ET