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KC SPECIALIST · Softs / Macro Regime

Z1208 – [KC] the US 10-year TIPS yield Real Yield Z-Score Signal

10-year TIPS real yield captures the real cost of capital and transmits to Arabica forward 60-day returns via the commodity-complex discount-rate channel.

At a glance

IN-SEASON · ACTIVE

Current reading

+0.845

SEASONAL STATE

IN-SEASON · ACTIVE

Daily US 10-year TIPS yield update drives signal refresh.

Signal state

Real Yields High

1071 days in Healthy phase

Updated

Nov 04, 2026

Daily US 10-year TIPS yield update

Sample

24-year window

Daily cadence; 2003 onward

 

As of Nov 04, 2026. Updated nightly.

SIGNAL OVERVIEW

The 10-year TIPS real yield is the single most-watched gauge of real cost of capital in the US financial system. Real yields rise when the Fed tightens monetary policy in real terms and fall when policy is accommodative. Commodities are sensitive to real yields through the discount-rate channel; rising real yields compress commodity valuations via higher opportunity cost on non-yielding assets. Daily Spearman IC against Arabica forward 60-day returns is minus 0.041 at p-value 1.6e-3 across 5,929 observations, statistically significant on the 24-year sample. Phase plus 1 (high real yields) firings deliver minus 1.48 pp below baseline. Phase minus 1 (low real yields) firings deliver plus 0.79 pp above baseline. 2.27 pp directional spread.

LIVE CHART

KC the US 10-year TIPS yield Real Yield Z-Score Signal

What the chart is showing right now. The dark line is the US 10-year TIPS yield 10-year TIPS yield z-scored on a rolling 5-year window and tanh-bounded. Positive composite means real yields are above the 5-year z-score mean (monetary tightening regime); negative composite means below mean (monetary accommodation regime). The bronze line in the middle panel is ICE US Coffee C first-nearby. The bottom panel tracks the trailing 252-day Spearman information coefficient between the composite and Arabica forward 60-day returns.

Extreme real yields low band Extreme real yields high band

COMPOSITE

+0.845 / tanh

STATE

Real Yields High

PHASE

+1.23

PHASE +1 EDGE

-1.48 pp

PHASE -1 EDGE

+0.79 pp

TODAY’S PLAYBOOK READING

STATE

Extreme Pos

STATE AND HISTORY

Real Yields High firing at composite +0.845, 1071 trading days running in HEALTHY phase (extended persistence). Phase +1 (Real Yields High) delivers plus 1.26 percent fwd60d / minus 1.48 pp below plus 2.74 percent baseline. Phase -1 (Real Yields Low) delivers plus 3.53 percent / plus 0.79 pp above baseline. Daily Spearman IC minus 0.041 at p-value 1.6e-3 significant.

THE DISCOUNT-RATE MECHANISM

The 10-year TIPS yield measures the real cost of capital directly. Rising real yields raise opportunity cost on non-yielding assets (commodities, gold, cash) and compress commodity valuations via the discount-rate channel. Falling real yields support commodity bidding. Arabica is sensitive to this macro regime beyond its own supply-demand fundamentals.

HOW TO POSITION

Macro real-yield overlay for Arabica. Real Yields High firings flag bearish regimes where the discount-rate channel pressures Arabica over 60-day horizons. Real Yields Low firings flag bullish regimes where commodity bidding is supported. Pair with inflation regime, dollar, financial conditions, and Arabica supply signals.

WHAT THE CHART SHOWS

The composite sits at +0.845 in the Real Yields High band. US 10-year TIPS yield 10-year TIPS yield has run above the 5-year z-score mean through 2026 and Arabica forward 60-day returns historically run below baseline in this regime.

TOP INPUTS FIRING

  • Primary composite +0.845 State Real Yields High, 1071 days running in HEALTHY phase (extended persistence episode).
  • 10-year TIPS yield above 5-year mean Raw z-score +1.23; US 10-year TIPS yield has run above the 5-year rolling mean through 2026 consistent with extended Fed-tightening real-yield regime.
  • Daily IC significant but modest, non-overlap not independent Daily Spearman IC minus 0.041 at p-value 1.6e-3 significant on full distribution. Non-overlap IC minus 0.024 at p-value 0.81 not independently significant on 99 samples.

THE TAKEAWAY

What this means for you today

THE REAL-YIELD CALL

Composite +0.845, Real Yields High. US 10-year TIPS yield has run above the 5-year z-score mean through 2026 with raw z at plus 1.23. Signal firing in Real Yields High bucket for 1071 days (extended multi-year persistence); forward 60-day edge in Phase +1 historically runs minus 1.48 pp below baseline.

THE EMPIRICAL CONTEXT

Daily IC minus 0.041 at p-value 1.6e-3 statistically significant on 24-year sample but modest in magnitude. Phase +1 (Real Yields High) delivers minus 1.48 pp below baseline; Phase -1 (Real Yields Low) delivers plus 0.79 pp. 2.27 pp directional spread with the directional edge concentrated in the Phase +1 tail.

THE HONEST CAVEAT

Non-overlap IC at 60-day sampling minus 0.024 at p-value 0.81 not independently significant on 99 samples. Current Phase +1 episode at 1071 days is one of the longest in the sample; the real- yield regime has persisted for roughly 4 years, limiting recent-sample conviction. Polarity is contrarian relative to the stated engine convention.

THE REGIME MAP

The three phases, forward returns and sample share

Computed from 5,929 post-warmup trading days (2003 onward). Baseline Arabica fwd60d mean plus 2.74 percent. Phase +1 (Real Yields High) delivers -1.48 pp edge; Phase -1 (Real Yields Low) delivers +0.79 pp. 2.27 pp directional spread with daily IC minus 0.041 significant on 24-year sample.

State Phase Share Fwd 60d HAC t Edge vs baseline Last firings
Real Yields High TODAY +1 38.8% (2301 d) +1.26% -1.48pp 2023-26 (current), 2006-08
On Trend 0 14.4% (851 d) +4.19% +1.45pp various
Real Yields Low -1 46.8% (2777 d) +3.53% +0.79pp 2019-22, 2010-15

The historical pattern

Signature episodes in the 24-year sample

Real Yields Low
2023-01-01
Real Yields High firing, 2023-26 Fed tightening cycle extended
Real Yields High firing anchors the current 2023-2026 Fed-tightening-extended regime as the US 10-year TIPS yield has held above 2 percent for the longest period since the mid-2000s. Composite has held in Phase +1 territory for 1,071 trading days. Arabica has underperformed the pre-tightening pricing regime consistent with the Phase +1 edge; the extended real-yield regime has been a persistent macro headwind.
2023-26 Fed-tightening-extended regime; Phase +1 anchor.
Real Yields High
2020-03-01
Real Yields Low firing, 2020-22 post-pandemic accommodation
Real Yields Low firing through 2020-2022 as Fed and global central bank emergency easing drove the US 10-year TIPS yield to multi-year lows below minus 1 percent in late 2020. Composite held in Phase -1 territory through the post-pandemic recovery. Arabica rallied materially through 2021 into the 2022 frost peak consistent with the Phase -1 edge and the discount-rate channel.
2020-22 post-pandemic accommodation; Phase -1 anchor.
Real Yields Low
2008-07-01
Real Yields High firing, 2008 pre-crisis tightening
Real Yields High firing in mid-2008 as the US 10-year TIPS yield reached cycle highs ahead of the Lehman crisis. Composite held in Phase +1 territory through the pre-crisis peak. Arabica rolled over through late 2008 consistent with the Phase +1 edge; the discount-rate channel compounded with the broader financial-conditions tightening.
2008 pre-crisis real-yield peak; Phase +1 anchor.

What this measures

Z-score of US 10-year TIPS yield on a rolling 5-year window, tanh-bounded. Positive composite equals real yields above the 5-year z-score mean (monetary tightening regime); negative composite equals below mean (monetary accommodation regime). Target ICE US Coffee C first- nearby back-adjusted close.

Why it matters

Why real yields matter for Arabica

The 10-year TIPS real yield is the single most-watched gauge of real cost of capital in the US financial system. Real yields rise when the Fed tightens monetary policy in real terms (above the pace of inflation) and fall when policy is accommodative. Commodities are sensitive to real yields through the discount-rate channel; rising real yields raise opportunity cost on non-yielding assets and compress commodity valuations. Arabica is sensitive to this macro backdrop beyond its own supply-demand fundamentals.

How to use this signal today

Macro real-yield overlay for Arabica positioning. Real Yields High firings flag bearish regimes where the discount-rate channel pressures Arabica over 60-day horizons; Real Yields Low firings flag bullish regimes where commodity bidding is supported. Pair with inflation regime overlays, dollar index, financial conditions, and fundamental supply signals for stacked macro-plus- fundamental conviction.

Risk overlay

Daily IC significant but modest at minus 0.041; non-overlap test minus 0.024 at p-value 0.81 not independently significant on 99 samples. Current Phase +1 episode at 1071 days is one of the longest in the sample; the extended real-yield regime has persisted for roughly 4 years, limiting recent- sample conviction. Polarity is contrarian relative to the stated engine convention; the empirical pattern says high real yields precede KC weakness and low real yields precede KC strength.

GO DEEPER

Want the full depth?

The research brief walks through the 10-year TIPS real-yield methodology and enumerates the 2023-26 Fed-tightening-extended regime, 2020-22 post-pandemic accommodation, and 2008 pre-crisis real-yield peak as canonical anchors.

Signal consumers and siblings

Not investment advice · The analysis on this page is informational and educational. Signal readings, historical case figures, and empirical statistics are derived from publicly available data and are provided without warranty. Hypothetical performance results have inherent limitations, including the benefit of hindsight. Readers who intend to trade should consult a licensed investment professional and see the research brief for the full disclaimer.

Last refreshed Nov 06, 2026 04:30 AM ET