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CRUDE OIL SPECIALIST · Energy / Geopolitical Chokepoint

Z20100 – [CL] Strait of Hormuz Tanker Transit

The Strait of Hormuz carries roughly 21 percent of global seaborne crude; tanker-transit levels read global demand and flow through the world’s single most important oil chokepoint.

At a glance

Current composite

+0.000

On the plus-or-minus one scale; Hormuz tanker-transit z-score.

Signal state

Disruption Building

Current state across the Low Transit / Normal / High Transit regime.

Phase duration

41 sessions

Consecutive trading days in the current phase.

Sample

8 years

Daily AIS Hormuz tanker-transit data, 2017 onward.

 

As of Nov 03, 2026. Updated nightly.

SIGNAL OVERVIEW

The Strait of Hormuz is the single most important oil chokepoint in the world: a 21-mile-wide waterway between Iran and Oman through which approximately 21% of global seaborne crude oil (roughly 17-18 MMBPD) transits daily. All GCC crude exports (Saudi Arabia, UAE, Kuwait, Qatar, plus Iranian + Iraqi exports) flow through Hormuz. Any disruption, Iranian naval action, Iran-US military confrontation, Iranian internal instability, mining of the strait, would immediately drive crude prices $20-$40 per barrel higher. The strait is simultaneously the greatest geopolitical risk and the most reliable supply artery in the global oil market. this signal reads daily tanker transit through Hormuz, likely sourced from AIS vessel tracking + port call manifests + IHS Markit shipping intelligence. The signal measures flow level: elevated flow = base case normal transit, declining flow = potential disruption event, surging flow = ramp-up (perhaps anticipating cap on future exports). Native +1 polarity in CL NG Cross-Market Coupling composite. this signal is a 20% weight member of CL NG Cross-Market Coupling, companion to EIA Natural Gas Exports Monthly EIA NG exports anchor (40% top), the companion signal CAD weakness proxy (25%, -1 polarity), and the companion signal credit GIRF context (15%). this signal’s role in CL NG Cross-Market Coupling is likely as HORMUZ-SPECIFIC supply confirmation signal: when Hormuz transit normal + NG exports expanding + CAD stable, CL NG Cross-Market Coupling reads BULL (current state). When Hormuz flow disrupts, CL NG Cross-Market Coupling would flip toward BEAR via supply-shock premium. Note: this signal is Hormuz-specific while CL Chokepoint Tanker Flow (used in CL PORTWATCH Chokepoint at 100% weight) aggregates Hormuz + Suez + Bab-el-Mandeb + Cape of Good Hope into a broader chokepoint composite. CL NG Cross-Market Coupling uses the more targeted Hormuz signal while CL PORTWATCH Chokepoint uses the aggregate. Different design choices.

LIVE CHART

What the chart is showing. The dark line in the top panel is the Hormuz tanker-transit composite on a tanh-bounded plus-or-minus one scale — positive means elevated tanker flow through the strait (bullish WTI via strong demand), negative means subdued flow (bearish or disruption signal). The bronze line in the middle panel is the NYMEX WTI Crude front-month in dollars per barrel. The bottom panel tracks the 252-day rolling information coefficient between the composite and WTI 60-day forward returns. Dashed horizontal lines mark the plus-or-minus 0.2 moderate and plus-or-minus 0.5 extreme thresholds.

Extreme low transit band Extreme high transit band

COMPOSITE

+0.000 / tanh

STATE

Disruption Building

PHASE

+0.00

SAMPLE N

2,400+ days

TODAY’S PLAYBOOK READING

STATE

Disruption Building

STATE AND HISTORY

Composite +0.000, state Disruption Building, 41 trading days running in the current phase. Per-state baselines in the regime table below.

THE HORMUZ MECHANISM

The Strait of Hormuz is the single largest oil chokepoint in the world, handling roughly 17-18 million barrels per day of crude plus condensate. All GCC exports (Saudi Arabia, UAE, Kuwait, Qatar) and a large share of Iranian and Iraqi crude flow through this waterway. Tanker-transit levels reflect both GCC production/export policy and global crude demand pull.

HOW TO POSITION

High-transit regime empirically coincides with bullish WTI forward returns, likely reflecting strong global demand pulling GCC supply through the strait. Low-transit regime can reflect either demand weakness or the early phase of a geopolitical disruption. Pair with OPEC Saudi Cut Regime and Chokepoint Tanker Flow signals for a complete GCC supply-flow picture.

WHAT THE CHART SHOWS

The composite sits at +0.000. Signal state is Disruption Building, 41 trading days running. See the regime table below for per-state baselines.

TOP INPUTS FIRING

  • Primary composite +0.000 State Disruption Building, 41 trading days running in the current phase.
  • Hormuz daily tanker transit AIS vessel-tracking data for daily crude tanker throughput through the Strait of Hormuz.

THE TAKEAWAY

What this means for you today

THE TRANSIT CALL

Composite +0.000, state Disruption Building, 41 trading days running. Current direction and per-state baselines are in the regime table below.

THE EMPIRICAL CONTEXT

Per-state forward returns show a cleanly monotone pattern in the regime table — High Transit is the bullish regime, Low Transit the bearish, Normal in between. The empirical direction treats transit as a coincident demand/flow indicator rather than a geopolitical-risk gauge; a disruption event would show up as rapidly declining transit from an elevated reading.

THE HONEST CAVEAT

Hormuz is the primary geopolitical tail risk in global crude; an Iranian action or Iran-US military confrontation would drive a sharp transit collapse and 20-40 dollar per barrel crude spike that would not be captured by the 60-day forward-return framing used here. Use alongside geopolitical-risk sentiment and GCC production data.

THE REGIME MAP

The three Hormuz transit regime states, forward returns and sample share

Computed from the live window on NYMEX WTI Crude forward returns. Cleanly monotone pattern — High Transit precedes bullish WTI via strong demand pull.

State Phase Share Fwd 60d HAC t Edge vs baseline Last firings
High Transit +1 40.8% (999 d) +7.17% +2.51pp Mar 2026, Feb 2026, Feb 2026
Normal 0 33.5% (820 d) +3.32% -1.33pp Sep 2026, Aug 2026, Aug 2026
Low Transit TODAY -1 25.8% (632 d) +2.20% -2.45pp Sep 2026, Aug 2026, Aug 2026

The historical pattern

The signal across the AIS tanker-tracking era (2017 onward)

High Transit
2019-06
Tanker attacks and brief Hormuz disruption
In June 2019, two tanker attacks in the Gulf of Oman near the Strait of Hormuz spiked geopolitical risk. Transit volumes briefly dipped as shipowners paused Persian Gulf routings and insurance rates jumped. WTI rallied sharply on the headline then gave back much of the move as transit resumed within days.
June 2019 tanker-attack episode; WTI shock spike and mean-reversion.
Low Transit
2020-04
Low Transit during COVID demand collapse
In April 2020, Hormuz tanker transit collapsed as global oil demand fell roughly 30 percent under COVID lockdowns. GCC producers maintained near-peak output but with nowhere for cargoes to go, tanker throughput cratered. The composite moved to Low Transit extreme. WTI fell to historic lows (briefly negative on the April 20 2020 contract roll).
April 2020 COVID demand collapse; WTI historic lows.
Normal
2024
High Transit during OPEC-plus unwind and demand recovery
Through 2024 OPEC-plus began unwinding voluntary cuts, lifting GCC exports into firming global demand. Hormuz transit moved into High Transit territory on the throughput expansion. WTI firmed through the period, supporting the empirical pattern of high-transit regime bullishness.
2024 OPEC-plus unwind; High Transit confirmed bullish pattern.

THE TRACK RECORD

State changes

State Start End Duration Fwd 60d WTI Crude
Positive 10/23/2024 10/30/2024 6d +4.92%
Negative 10/31/2024 11/01/2024 2d +6.40%
Positive 11/04/2024 11/04/2024 1d +4.91%
Neutral 11/05/2024 11/05/2024 1d +4.35%
Positive 11/06/2024 11/29/2024 17d +2.23%
Negative 12/02/2024 12/02/2024 1d -3.29%
Neutral 12/03/2024 12/06/2024 4d -4.48%
Positive 12/09/2024 12/09/2024 1d -7.29%
Neutral 12/10/2024 12/10/2024 1d -7.78%
Positive 12/11/2024 12/17/2024 5d -8.00%
Neutral 12/18/2024 12/18/2024 1d -3.27%
Negative 12/19/2024 12/19/2024 1d -3.52%
Positive 12/20/2024 12/24/2024 3d -4.60%
Neutral 12/26/2024 12/26/2024 1d -5.45%
Positive 12/27/2024 01/03/2025 5d -4.69%
Neutral 01/06/2025 01/06/2025 1d -9.85%
Positive 01/07/2025 01/17/2025 9d -14.16%
Neutral 01/21/2025 01/22/2025 2d -12.83%
Positive 01/23/2025 01/30/2025 6d -15.72%
Neutral 01/31/2025 01/31/2025 1d -7.89%
Positive 02/03/2025 02/27/2025 18d -7.23%
Neutral 02/28/2025 02/28/2025 1d -0.51%
Negative 03/03/2025 03/03/2025 1d +0.68%
Positive 03/04/2025 03/04/2025 1d +2.29%
Neutral 03/05/2025 03/05/2025 1d +1.09%
Positive 03/06/2025 03/26/2025 15d +3.49%
Neutral 03/27/2025 03/27/2025 1d +7.00%
Negative 03/28/2025 03/28/2025 1d +9.26%
Positive 03/31/2025 04/04/2025 5d +9.38%
Neutral 04/07/2025 04/07/2025 1d +23.98%
Positive 04/08/2025 04/14/2025 5d +25.02%
Neutral 04/15/2025 04/15/2025 1d +16.22%
Positive 04/16/2025 04/17/2025 2d +18.35%
Negative 04/21/2025 04/21/2025 1d +22.22%
Positive 04/22/2025 05/19/2025 20d +19.03%
Neutral 05/20/2025 05/20/2025 1d +8.53%
Positive 05/21/2025 06/02/2025 8d +10.37%
Neutral 06/03/2025 06/04/2025 2d +8.86%
Positive 06/05/2025 06/17/2025 9d +7.96%
Neutral 06/18/2025 06/18/2025 1d +10.62%
Positive 06/20/2025 06/20/2025 1d +11.06%
Negative 06/23/2025 06/27/2025 5d +9.84%
Neutral 06/30/2025 06/30/2025 1d +7.35%
Negative 07/01/2025 07/01/2025 1d +6.73%
Neutral 07/02/2025 07/08/2025 4d +6.67%
Negative 07/09/2025 07/10/2025 2d +7.24%
Neutral 07/11/2025 07/16/2025 4d +7.70%
Positive 07/17/2025 07/17/2025 1d +3.98%
Neutral 07/18/2025 07/31/2025 10d +5.65%
Negative 08/01/2025 08/04/2025 2d +10.22%
Neutral 08/05/2025 08/14/2025 8d +9.46%
Positive 08/15/2025 08/15/2025 1d +5.91%
Negative 08/18/2025 08/18/2025 1d +6.17%
Neutral 08/19/2025 08/19/2025 1d +6.81%
Positive 08/20/2025 08/21/2025 2d +5.32%
Neutral 08/22/2025 08/28/2025 5d +3.16%
Negative 08/29/2025 08/29/2025 1d +3.67%
Positive 09/02/2025 09/09/2025 6d +5.43%
Neutral 09/10/2025 09/15/2025 4d +4.93%
Negative 09/16/2025 09/16/2025 1d +4.18%
Positive 09/17/2025 09/19/2025 3d +4.55%
Neutral 09/22/2025 09/29/2025 6d +1.80%
Positive 09/30/2025 10/02/2025 3d +3.63%
Neutral 10/03/2025 10/08/2025 4d +2.66%
Negative 10/09/2025 10/09/2025 1d +3.08%
Neutral 10/10/2025 10/14/2025 3d +5.60%
Negative 10/15/2025 10/15/2025 1d +4.51%
Neutral 10/16/2025 10/21/2025 4d +5.01%
Positive 10/22/2025 10/22/2025 1d +1.46%
Neutral 10/23/2025 10/23/2025 1d +2.03%
Positive 10/24/2025 10/24/2025 1d +1.73%
Neutral 10/27/2025 10/29/2025 3d +0.58%
Positive 10/30/2025 10/31/2025 2d +2.29%
Neutral 11/03/2025 11/06/2025 4d +1.26%
Positive 11/07/2025 11/07/2025 1d +0.99%
Neutral 11/10/2025 11/10/2025 1d +1.35%
Positive 11/11/2025 11/11/2025 1d +1.60%
Neutral 11/12/2025 11/13/2025 2d +1.28%
Positive 11/14/2025 11/18/2025 3d +1.39%
Neutral 11/19/2025 11/19/2025 1d +3.57%
Positive 11/20/2025 11/21/2025 2d +4.90%
Neutral 11/24/2025 11/26/2025 3d +2.04%
Positive 11/28/2025 11/28/2025 1d +0.86%
Neutral 12/01/2025 12/02/2025 2d +0.84%
Positive 12/03/2025 12/05/2025 3d -0.52%
Neutral 12/08/2025 12/08/2025 1d -1.65%
Positive 12/09/2025 12/12/2025 4d -0.70%
Neutral 12/15/2025 12/15/2025 1d -2.71%
Negative 12/16/2025 12/17/2025 2d -1.45%
Neutral 12/18/2025 12/19/2025 2d -2.22%
Negative 12/22/2025 12/23/2025 2d -5.29%
Neutral 12/24/2025 12/24/2025 1d -5.39%
Positive 12/26/2025 12/30/2025 3d -4.85%
Neutral 12/31/2025 12/31/2025 1d -7.32%
Negative 01/02/2026 01/02/2026 1d -4.81%
Neutral 01/05/2026 01/07/2026 3d -4.72%
Negative 01/08/2026 01/08/2026 1d -4.39%
Positive 01/09/2026 01/13/2026 3d -2.60%
Neutral 01/14/2026 01/16/2026 3d -0.62%
Negative 01/20/2026 01/20/2026 1d +3.55%
Neutral 01/21/2026 01/21/2026 1d +3.61%
Positive 01/22/2026 01/22/2026 1d +2.87%
Neutral 01/23/2026 01/23/2026 1d +2.15%
Positive 01/26/2026 01/27/2026 2d +2.67%
Neutral 01/28/2026 01/28/2026 1d +2.66%
Negative 01/29/2026 01/30/2026 2d +3.04%
Positive 02/02/2026 02/02/2026 1d +2.33%
Neutral 02/03/2026 02/04/2026 2d +4.22%
Positive 02/05/2026 02/06/2026 2d +5.96%
Neutral 02/09/2026 02/10/2026 2d +5.75%
Negative 02/11/2026 02/12/2026 2d +6.60%
Neutral 02/13/2026 02/17/2026 2d +8.28%
Negative 02/18/2026 02/18/2026 1d +9.02%
Neutral 02/19/2026 02/19/2026 1d +7.99%
Positive 02/20/2026 02/20/2026 1d +7.14%
Neutral 02/23/2026 02/24/2026 2d +7.52%
Positive 02/25/2026 02/25/2026 1d +7.15%
Neutral 02/26/2026 02/26/2026 1d +8.17%
Positive 02/27/2026 02/27/2026 1d +9.42%
Negative 03/02/2026 03/10/2026 7d +9.34%
Positive 03/11/2026 03/12/2026 2d +9.05%
Negative 03/13/2026 05/06/2026 38d +11.29%
Neutral 05/07/2026 05/07/2026 1d +5.43%
Negative 05/08/2026 05/22/2026 11d +4.36%
Neutral 05/26/2026 05/26/2026 1d +1.60%
Negative 05/27/2026 05/27/2026 1d +2.03%
Neutral 05/28/2026 05/28/2026 1d +1.18%
Negative 05/29/2026 06/03/2026 4d +1.25%
Neutral 06/04/2026 06/04/2026 1d +1.32%
Negative 06/05/2026 07/21/2026 31d +3.29%
Neutral 07/22/2026 07/22/2026 1d +3.26%
Negative 07/23/2026 08/21/2026 22d +3.40%
Neutral 08/24/2026 08/24/2026 1d
Negative 08/25/2026 08/25/2026 1d
Neutral 08/26/2026 08/27/2026 2d
Negative 08/28/2026 09/02/2026 4d
Neutral 09/03/2026 09/04/2026 2d
Negative 09/08/2026 10/23/2026 34d

Scroll inside the table for the full history. Forward 60-day WTI Crude is measured from each run’s start date; a reader cannot trade off a start-date they only identify in hindsight, so this is a transparency log, not an alpha claim. Asterisked (*) returns are partial. The run is less than 60 trading days old. The full 60-day comparable fills in as more data arrives.

What this measures

The Strait of Hormuz is a 21-mile-wide waterway between Iran and Oman through which approximately 21 percent of global seaborne crude oil transits daily. All Persian Gulf crude exports from Saudi Arabia, UAE, Kuwait, Qatar, Iran, and Iraq flow through this chokepoint. The composite reads daily tanker-transit throughput via AIS vessel tracking, z-scores on a rolling window, tanh-bounded. High transit historically coincides with bullish crude as strong seaborne flow reflects strong global demand. Low transit can reflect either demand weakness or geopolitical disruption. State thresholds plus-or-minus 0.2 (moderate) and plus-or-minus 0.5 (extreme).

Why it matters

Why Hormuz transit reads global crude flow

The Strait of Hormuz handles approximately 21 percent of all seaborne crude oil globally — the single largest oil chokepoint. All Persian Gulf producers (Saudi Arabia, UAE, Kuwait, Qatar, Iran, Iraq) depend on this waterway for the bulk of their export economics. Daily tanker-transit data captures both GCC production/export decisions and global demand pulling that supply.

Why the empirical pattern treats transit as demand

Naive reasoning might treat low Hormuz transit as bullish crude (chokepoint disruption). The data shows the opposite in normal times — transit falls when global demand falls (COVID 2020 as the canonical example) rather than when physical disruption occurs. A genuine Hormuz disruption event would show up as rapidly declining transit from an elevated reading, which this signal would flag mid-episode but which the 60-day empirical pattern is not calibrated to capture.

How to use this signal today

Primary read on Persian Gulf supply flow and coincident global demand. Pair with OPEC Saudi Cut Regime (GCC production policy), Chokepoint Tanker Flow (broader global chokepoint picture), and EIA Refinery Utilization (US demand side) for a complete supply-demand read. For geopolitical-event risk, cross-reference with headline-based news feeds; the 60-day forward-return framing used here does not capture sudden disruption events.

Signal consumers and siblings

Not investment advice · The analysis on this page is informational and educational. Signal readings, historical case figures, and empirical statistics are derived from publicly available data and are provided without warranty. Hypothetical performance results have inherent limitations, including the benefit of hindsight. Readers who intend to trade should consult a licensed investment professional and refer to the research brief for the full disclaimer.

Last refreshed Nov 04, 2026 10:01 PM ET