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Z32357 – PA CFTC Net Spec Z-Score

Spec positioning extremes are documented 60- contrarian indicators across commodity markets.

At a glance

IN-SEASON · ACTIVE

Current reading

-0.693

PA CFTC Net Spec Z-Score composite, tanh-bounded

Signal state

Moderate NEG

18 trading days in current state

Phase

STRESS

Positive equals crowded long specs; negative equals crowded short specs

Sample

14 years

Live since 2012-01

 

As of Nov 05, 2026. Updated nightly.

SIGNAL OVERVIEW

Spec positioning extremes are documented 60- contrarian indicators across commodity markets. The composite is bounded between minus one and plus one through. Across 14 years Phase +1 crowded long specs state has returned on average plus 1.55 percent forward 60-day palladium return. Phase -1 crowded short specs state has returned on average plus 0.84 percent. Today the composite reads , in territory.

LIVE CHART

PA CFTC Net Spec Z-Score: composite bounded minus one to plus one.

The dark line in the top panel is the composite bounded between minus one and plus one. The pale red band marks crowded short specs regime. The pale green band marks crowded long specs regime. The bronze line in the middle panel is the trailing 252-day rolling Spearman information coefficient. The lower panel is NYMEX palladium continuous back-adjusted price on the right axis in cents per ounce.

Extreme crowded short specs band Extreme crowded long specs band

COMPOSITE

-0.693 / tanh

STATE

(nightly)

PHASE

(nightly)

FWD 60d

(nightly, baseline +1.82 percent)

SAMPLE N

3,729 days

TODAY'S PLAYBOOK READING

STATE

Moderate Neg

STATE AND HISTORY

. Sample N=3,729 days since 2012-01.

WHY THE SIGNAL IS HERE

Spec positioning extremes are documented 60- contrarian indicators across commodity markets.

POSTURE FOR THE WEEKS AHEAD

The signal is a regime detector on a 60-day forward horizon. Pair with price momentum signals for conviction.

WHAT THE CHART SHOWS

Today the composite reads -0.693 placing the dot inside the Moderate NEG band.

TOP INPUTS FIRING

  • Silver returns Primary silver price momentum.
  • 10-year TIPS-implied inflation breakeven Market-implied inflation expectation.
  • Rolling coherence trend 5-year first-difference of coherence at 170-day cycles.

THE REGIME MAP

The three regime phases, forward 60-day palladium returns and sample share

Baseline palladium forward 60 day return (unconditional): mean plus 1.82 percent, median plus 1.79 percent, across 3,669 trading days.

State Phase Share Fwd 60d HAC t Edge vs baseline Last firings
Crowded long specs +1 30.8% (1147 d) +2.37% +0.55pp Jun 2025, Oct 2024, Feb 2018
Normal 0 13.3% (496 d) +2.42% +0.60pp Sep 2026, May 2025, Apr 2025
Crowded short specs TODAY -1 55.9% (2086 d) +1.38% -0.44pp Oct 2026, Apr 2025, Feb 2025

The historical pattern

How to use the signal today

Crowded long specs
2013-02
Composite series maximum
On 2013-02-13 the composite reached its series maximum plus 0.997. Palladium subsequent 60-day behavior aligned with the crowded long specs regime pattern.
Composite +0.997 on 2013-02-13
Crowded short specs
2012-05
Composite series minimum
On 2012-05-23 the composite reached its series minimum minus 0.993. Palladium subsequent 60-day behavior aligned with the crowded short specs regime pattern.
Composite -0.993 on 2012-05-23
Normal
2020-03
COVID shock regime
The March 2020 COVID liquidity shock drove violent regime shifts across palladium drivers.
Multi-phase regime across COVID window

THE TRACK RECORD

State changes

State Start End Duration Fwd 60d SPY
Normal 10/28/2024 11/05/2024 7d +3.19%
Extreme Pos (silver Compressed) 11/06/2024 11/06/2024 1d +2.23%
Normal 11/07/2024 11/07/2024 1d +1.80%
Extreme Pos (silver Compressed) 11/08/2024 11/11/2024 2d +0.43%
Normal 11/12/2024 11/20/2024 7d +1.41%
Extreme Pos (silver Compressed) 11/21/2024 12/02/2024 7d +1.06%
Normal 12/03/2024 12/11/2024 7d -4.48%
Extreme Pos (silver Compressed) 12/12/2024 09/24/2025 196d -8.76%
Normal 09/25/2025 10/09/2025 11d +3.24%
Extreme Pos (silver Compressed) 10/10/2025 10/10/2025 1d +5.60%
Normal 10/13/2025 10/17/2025 5d +3.99%
Extreme Pos (silver Compressed) 10/20/2025 10/27/2025 6d +3.12%
Normal 10/28/2025 11/11/2025 11d +0.83%
Extreme Neg (silver Outperforming) 11/12/2025 11/13/2025 2d +1.28%
Normal 11/14/2025 11/17/2025 2d +1.39%
Extreme Neg (silver Outperforming) 11/18/2025 11/20/2025 3d +3.45%
Normal 11/21/2025 11/25/2025 3d +4.61%
Extreme Neg (silver Outperforming) 11/26/2025 10/26/2026 229d +1.98%

Scroll inside the table for the full history. Forward 60-day SPY is measured from each run’s start date; a reader cannot trade off a start-date they only identify in hindsight, so this is a transparency log, not an alpha claim. Asterisked (*) returns are partial. The run is less than 60 trading days old. The full 60-day comparable fills in as more data arrives.

What this measures

Spec positioning extremes are documented 60- contrarian indicators across commodity markets. The composite is z-scored against a and bounded through.

Why it matters

Spec positioning extremes are documented 60- contrarian indicators across commodity markets.

The signal flags the current palladium regime for the next 60 trading days on average. Pair with price-based signals for precise entry.

State-conditional spreads are empirical averages across 14 years. Individual regime windows can run longer or shorter than mean sample.

GO DEEPER

Want the full depth?

Brief covers wavelet-coherence methodology, three signature episodes (2009-02 QE recoupling series max, 2015-06 decoupling series min, 2020 COVID), and four caveats on reading a cross-asset coherence signal.

Signal consumers and siblings

Not investment advice · The analysis on this page is informational and educational. Signal readings, historical case figures, and empirical statistics are derived from publicly available data and are provided without warranty. Hypothetical performance results have inherent limitations, including the benefit of hindsight. Readers who intend to trade should consult a licensed investment professional and see the research brief for the full disclaimer.

Last refreshed Nov 06, 2026 08:37 PM ET