Home  ›  Signals  ›  Z3513 LC Boxed Beef Cutout YoY Signal

· Analytic

Z3513 LC Boxed Beef Cutout YoY Signal

USDA AMS boxed-beef cutout year-over-year, z-scored on two years — the absolute-cutout demand-cycle overlay on CME Live Cattle.

At a glance

Current reading

-0.695

Low Cutout YoY EXTREME NEG firing

Signal state

Moderate NEG

phase -1, cutout below 2-year baseline

Sample

Daily USDA AMS, 36-year span

Boxed-beef cutout YoY, 1990+

Historical IC

-0.048 (p = 4.7e-06)

Spearman vs LC fwd60d, weakly significant daily

Baseline LC fwd60d

+1.02%

Unconditional mean

Low Cutout fwd60d

+1.44% mean

+0.42 pp above baseline, 62% hit rate

 

As of Oct 30, 2026. Updated nightly.

OBJECTIVE

USDA AMS publishes the daily boxed-beef cutout — the wholesale price for beef sold in cardboard boxes to retail and foodservice distributors. The cutout is the reference price for US wholesale beef, aggregating quality grades and primal cuts into a single representative number. The year-over-year change in cutout captures the demand-cycle position relative to the prior year. High Cutout YoY (positive composite) means boxed-beef is trading materially above year-ago wholesale levels. This typically coincides with peak-cycle pricing where the demand has already pulled values high. Historically modestly BEARISH LC forward via mean-reversion dynamics — the demand pull has already transmitted through to cash cattle, and the forward pricing has upside limits. Low Cutout YoY (negative composite) means boxed-beef is trading below year-ago. This typically coincides with cycle troughs where demand has retreated. Historically modestly BULLISH LC forward via mean-reversion recovery dynamics — the cycle is positioned for demand recovery and cash improvement. This signal reads the daily USDA AMS boxed-beef cutout YoY, z-scores on a 504-day rolling window with 60-day minimum sample, and bounds with tanh. State thresholds at plus or minus 0.2 (moderate) and plus or minus 0.5 (extreme). Daily USDA release. The memorable finding: Daily Spearman IC against LC fwd60d is -0.048 at p=4.7e-06 — weakly significant. Non-overlap independence test at p=0.36 is not significant. Phase +1 (High Cutout) delivers +0.22% fwd60d (-0.80 pp edge below baseline, hit 57%). Phase -1 (Low Cutout) delivers +1.44% fwd60d (+0.42 pp edge above baseline, hit 62%). Grade C+ demand-cycle overlay with weak but directional phase stats. Current reading: Low Cutout YoY EXTREME NEG firing at composite -0.695. Wholesale boxed-beef cutout is materially below the 2-year baseline — demand-cycle trough territory. Historical Phase -1 delivers modestly above baseline. Read on for the current reading, the anchor cases, and how to pair with the LC fundamental stack.

LIVE CHART

LC Boxed Beef Cutout YoY Signal

Composite reads -0.695 as of October 30, 2026, in the Low Cutout YoY EXTREME NEG band. USDA AMS boxed-beef cutout is below the 2-year baseline. CME Live Cattle (orange) has traded in the \$220-230 range.

Extreme low cutout yoy band Extreme high cutout yoy band

COMPOSITE

-0.695 / tanh

STATE

Low Cutout YoY

PHASE

-1

FWD 60d

+1.44% (baseline +1.02%)

SAMPLE N

9,049 days

STATE-CONDITIONAL EDGE

Forward 60-day returns by state

FORWARD 60-DAY RETURNS BY STATE

Mean forward-60-day benchmark return per composite state. Baseline (horizontal line) is the unconditional sample mean. Bars above the line are the constructive bands; bars below are the bearish bands.

TODAY’S PLAYBOOK READING

STATE

Moderate Neg

STATE AND HISTORY

Low Cutout YoY EXTREME NEG firing, 45 days running. Phase -1 historically delivers mean fwd60d LC +1.44%, hit 62%, +0.42 pp above baseline. Phase +1 (High Cutout) delivers +0.22% / 57% hit / -0.80 pp.

THE DEMAND-CYCLE MECHANISM

High Cutout YoY = wholesale beef well above year-ago = demand-pull already transmitted = mean-revert bearish forward. Low Cutout YoY = cycle-trough pricing = demand recovery ahead = mean-revert bullish forward.

HOW TO POSITION

Pair with LC-corn ratio, FC-LC spread, cattle inventory, slaughter YoY. Boxed-beef cutout YoY is a focused demand-cycle overlay distinct from grade-premium and export-channel signals.

WHAT THE CHART SHOWS

The composite sits at -0.695 in the Low Cutout YoY EXTREME NEG band. The blue signal line has moved below the -0.5 extreme threshold as USDA AMS boxed-beef cutout dropped below the 2-year baseline. CME Live Cattle (orange) has traded in the \$220-230 range.

TOP INPUTS FIRING

  • Primary composite -0.695 State Low Cutout YoY EXTREME NEG firing, 45 days running.
  • USDA AMS cutout below baseline Boxed-beef cutout is running materially below the 2-year baseline — demand-cycle trough territory.
  • State-conditional edge: +0.42 pp mean Low Cutout YoY historical fwd60d LC mean +1.44%, baseline +1.02%, hit 62%. Current firing in EXTREME NEG sub-band — modestly constructive via mean-reversion.

THE TAKEAWAY

What this means for you today

THE DEMAND CALL

Composite -0.695, Low Cutout YoY EXTREME NEG firing. USDA AMS boxed-beef cutout is running materially below the 2-year baseline — demand-cycle trough territory.

THE EMPIRICAL CONTEXT

Low Cutout YoY historically delivers mean fwd60d LC +1.44% (+0.42 pp vs baseline, hit 62%). Current firing is in EXTREME NEG sub-band (below -0.5 threshold).

THE HONEST CAVEAT

Daily IC is weakly significant (-0.048, p=4.7e-06). Non-overlap p=0.36 (not significant). Grade C+ demand overlay with modest edge. Pair with the LC fundamental stack for stacked confirmation.

THE REGIME MAP

The three states, forward returns and sample share

Computed from 9,049 trading days with observable LC fwd60d. Baseline LC fwd60d (unconditional): plus 1.02 percent mean. Weakly directional mean-reverting demand-cycle overlay.

State Phase Share Fwd 60d HAC t Edge vs baseline Last firings
High Cutout YoY +1 10.6% (955 d) +0.80% -0.22pp Jul 2026, Jun 2026, May 2026
Normal 0 74.5% (6746 d) +1.31% +0.28pp Sep 2026, Aug 2026, Aug 2026
Low Cutout YoY TODAY -1 14.9% (1348 d) +1.16% +0.13pp Sep 2026, Aug 2026, Aug 2026

The historical pattern

Signature episodes in the 36-year sample

High Cutout YoY
2020-08-15
Low Cutout YoY — COVID demand-trough recovery
Low Cutout YoY firing through Q3 2020 at composite deep negative. Boxed-beef cutout had collapsed through Q2 2020 as COVID shuttered foodservice. By Q3 2020 the YoY change was materially negative, signaling cycle-trough territory. Forward LC rallied through Q4 2020 and 2021 as the demand recovery materialized. Modern anchor for the Low Cutout tail.
Composite -0.7+; COVID demand-trough recovery.
Low Cutout YoY
2015-01-15
High Cutout YoY — 2014 cycle-peak overheat
High Cutout YoY saturated-positive through Q1 2015 at composite above +0.80. Boxed-beef cutout was materially above year-ago as the 2014 cycle-high pricing peaked out. Forward LC softened through 2015-2016 as the mean-reversion played out. Canonical High Cutout bearish tail anchor.
Composite +0.8+; 2014 cycle-peak mean-reversion.
High Cutout YoY
2016-02-15
Low Cutout YoY — 2015-2016 trough
Low Cutout YoY firing through Q1 2016 at composite deep negative. The 2015-2016 cyclical demand softening pushed boxed-beef cutout materially below prior-year. Forward LC firmed through Q2-Q3 2016 as the cycle bottomed and the demand recovery began.
Composite -0.6+; 2015-2016 cyclical trough.
High Cutout YoY
2026-09-15
Current Low Cutout YoY EXTREME NEG firing
Low Cutout YoY EXTREME NEG firing began mid-September 2026 with composite reaching -0.695. USDA AMS boxed-beef cutout is materially below the 2-year baseline. LC trades in the \$220-230 range. Historical Phase -1 delivers +0.42 pp above baseline at 62% hit rate — modestly constructive via mean-reversion recovery.
LC@firing \$225; composite -0.70; 45 days running.

THE TRACK RECORD

State changes

State Start End Duration Fwd 60d LC
Cutout Strength 10/30/2024 10/30/2024 1d +3.76%
Cutout Weakness 10/31/2024 11/05/2024 4d +6.40%
Cutout Strength 11/06/2024 11/06/2024 1d +2.23%
Cutout Weakness 11/07/2024 11/07/2024 1d +1.80%
Normal 11/08/2024 11/11/2024 2d +0.43%
Cutout Weakness 11/12/2024 11/12/2024 1d +1.41%
Cutout Strength 11/13/2024 11/14/2024 2d +1.03%
Cutout Weakness 11/15/2024 11/18/2024 2d +4.09%
Cutout Strength 11/19/2024 11/19/2024 1d +3.83%
Cutout Weakness 11/20/2024 11/22/2024 3d +3.37%
Cutout Strength 11/25/2024 11/25/2024 1d -0.55%
Normal 11/26/2024 11/27/2024 2d -1.02%
Cutout Weakness 11/29/2024 12/03/2024 3d -1.39%
Normal 12/04/2024 12/04/2024 1d -4.05%
Cutout Weakness 12/05/2024 12/11/2024 5d -5.60%
Normal 12/12/2024 12/12/2024 1d -8.76%
Cutout Weakness 12/13/2024 12/17/2024 3d -6.85%
Normal 12/18/2024 12/18/2024 1d -3.27%
Cutout Weakness 12/19/2024 12/23/2024 3d -3.52%
Cutout Strength 12/24/2024 12/26/2024 2d -4.30%
Cutout Weakness 12/27/2024 12/30/2024 2d -4.69%
Normal 12/31/2024 12/31/2024 1d -4.55%
Cutout Weakness 01/02/2025 01/06/2025 3d -4.05%
Cutout Strength 01/07/2025 01/08/2025 2d -14.16%
Normal 01/09/2025 01/15/2025 5d -14.47%
Cutout Strength 01/16/2025 01/16/2025 1d -8.88%
Cutout Weakness 01/17/2025 01/17/2025 1d -10.04%
Cutout Strength 01/21/2025 01/24/2025 4d -12.83%
Cutout Weakness 01/27/2025 01/27/2025 1d -10.67%
Cutout Strength 01/28/2025 01/29/2025 2d -9.57%
Cutout Weakness 01/30/2025 02/04/2025 4d -8.96%
Cutout Strength 02/05/2025 02/05/2025 1d -6.20%
Normal 02/06/2025 02/07/2025 2d -7.06%
Cutout Weakness 02/10/2025 02/10/2025 1d -7.22%
Cutout Strength 02/11/2025 02/12/2025 2d -6.65%
Normal 02/13/2025 02/14/2025 2d -4.39%
Cutout Weakness 02/18/2025 02/18/2025 1d -3.91%
Normal 02/19/2025 02/20/2025 2d -3.67%
Cutout Strength 02/21/2025 02/21/2025 1d -0.85%
Cutout Weakness 02/24/2025 02/24/2025 1d -0.73%
Normal 02/25/2025 02/25/2025 1d -1.92%
Cutout Strength 02/26/2025 02/27/2025 2d -1.93%
Cutout Weakness 02/28/2025 03/03/2025 2d -0.51%
Normal 03/04/2025 03/04/2025 1d +2.29%
Cutout Strength 03/05/2025 03/05/2025 1d +1.09%
Cutout Weakness 03/06/2025 03/06/2025 1d +3.49%
Normal 03/07/2025 03/07/2025 1d +3.50%
Cutout Weakness 03/10/2025 03/10/2025 1d +6.31%
Cutout Strength 03/11/2025 03/13/2025 3d +6.68%
Normal 03/14/2025 03/19/2025 4d +7.16%
Cutout Weakness 03/20/2025 03/24/2025 3d +6.58%
Cutout Strength 03/25/2025 03/26/2025 2d +3.27%
Normal 03/27/2025 03/27/2025 1d +7.00%
Cutout Weakness 03/28/2025 03/31/2025 2d +9.26%
Normal 04/01/2025 04/01/2025 1d +9.62%
Cutout Weakness 04/02/2025 04/07/2025 4d +9.45%
Cutout Strength 04/08/2025 04/08/2025 1d +25.02%
Normal 04/09/2025 04/09/2025 1d +13.07%
Cutout Weakness 04/10/2025 04/14/2025 3d +18.96%
Cutout Strength 04/15/2025 04/17/2025 3d +16.22%
Cutout Weakness 04/21/2025 04/22/2025 2d +22.22%
Cutout Strength 04/23/2025 04/23/2025 1d +17.43%
Cutout Weakness 04/24/2025 05/05/2025 8d +15.03%
Cutout Strength 05/06/2025 05/08/2025 3d +11.26%
Cutout Weakness 05/09/2025 05/13/2025 3d +12.13%
Normal 05/14/2025 05/14/2025 1d +8.23%
Cutout Weakness 05/15/2025 05/19/2025 3d +8.85%
Normal 05/20/2025 05/21/2025 2d +8.53%
Cutout Weakness 05/22/2025 05/27/2025 3d +9.73%
Normal 05/28/2025 05/29/2025 2d +9.80%
Cutout Weakness 05/30/2025 06/03/2025 3d +9.46%
Cutout Strength 06/04/2025 06/04/2025 1d +8.24%
Cutout Weakness 06/05/2025 06/10/2025 4d +7.96%
Normal 06/11/2025 06/11/2025 1d +7.80%
Cutout Weakness 06/12/2025 06/16/2025 3d +7.42%
Normal 06/17/2025 06/17/2025 1d +10.02%
Cutout Weakness 06/18/2025 06/30/2025 8d +10.62%
Normal 07/01/2025 07/03/2025 3d +6.73%
Cutout Weakness 07/07/2025 07/07/2025 1d +7.33%
Normal 07/08/2025 07/08/2025 1d +7.76%
Cutout Strength 07/09/2025 07/09/2025 1d +7.24%
Cutout Weakness 07/10/2025 07/10/2025 1d +6.93%
Normal 07/11/2025 07/11/2025 1d +7.70%
Cutout Weakness 07/14/2025 07/14/2025 1d +7.09%
Cutout Strength 07/15/2025 07/16/2025 2d +8.19%
Cutout Weakness 07/17/2025 07/22/2025 4d +3.98%
Normal 07/23/2025 07/23/2025 1d +4.17%
Cutout Weakness 07/24/2025 07/28/2025 3d +4.72%
Cutout Strength 07/29/2025 07/29/2025 1d +5.12%
Normal 07/30/2025 07/30/2025 1d +5.88%
Cutout Weakness 07/31/2025 08/12/2025 9d +7.15%
Normal 08/13/2025 08/13/2025 1d +3.94%
Cutout Weakness 08/14/2025 08/21/2025 6d +4.03%
Normal 08/22/2025 08/22/2025 1d +3.16%
Cutout Weakness 08/25/2025 08/28/2025 4d +2.74%
Normal 08/29/2025 08/29/2025 1d +3.67%
Cutout Weakness 09/02/2025 09/02/2025 1d +5.43%
Normal 09/03/2025 09/04/2025 2d +5.77%
Cutout Weakness 09/05/2025 09/08/2025 2d +5.10%
Normal 09/09/2025 09/10/2025 2d +5.45%
Cutout Weakness 09/11/2025 09/11/2025 1d +4.28%
Normal 09/12/2025 09/12/2025 1d +3.99%
Cutout Weakness 09/15/2025 09/16/2025 2d +3.35%
Normal 09/17/2025 09/17/2025 1d +4.55%
Cutout Weakness 09/18/2025 09/22/2025 3d +2.81%
Normal 09/23/2025 09/23/2025 1d +1.23%
Cutout Strength 09/24/2025 09/25/2025 2d +1.99%
Cutout Weakness 09/26/2025 09/29/2025 2d +3.48%
Normal 09/30/2025 09/30/2025 1d +3.63%
Cutout Strength 10/01/2025 10/01/2025 1d +3.27%
Normal 10/02/2025 10/02/2025 1d +2.78%
Cutout Weakness 10/03/2025 10/03/2025 1d +2.66%
Normal 10/06/2025 10/06/2025 1d +1.54%
Cutout Strength 10/07/2025 10/09/2025 3d +2.10%
Cutout Weakness 10/10/2025 10/10/2025 1d +5.60%
Cutout Strength 10/13/2025 10/15/2025 3d +3.99%
Cutout Weakness 10/16/2025 10/16/2025 1d +5.01%
Cutout Strength 10/17/2025 10/17/2025 1d +3.91%
Cutout Weakness 10/20/2025 10/20/2025 1d +3.12%
Normal 10/21/2025 10/21/2025 1d +3.03%
Cutout Strength 10/22/2025 10/22/2025 1d +1.46%
Cutout Weakness 10/23/2025 10/23/2025 1d +2.03%
Cutout Strength 10/24/2025 10/24/2025 1d +1.73%
Cutout Weakness 10/27/2025 10/27/2025 1d +0.58%
Cutout Strength 10/28/2025 10/28/2025 1d +0.83%
Cutout Weakness 10/29/2025 11/03/2025 4d +1.18%
Cutout Strength 11/04/2025 11/04/2025 1d +2.99%
Normal 11/05/2025 11/06/2025 2d +1.76%
Cutout Strength 11/07/2025 11/07/2025 1d +0.99%
Cutout Weakness 11/10/2025 11/11/2025 2d +1.35%
Cutout Strength 11/12/2025 11/12/2025 1d +1.28%
Normal 11/13/2025 11/14/2025 2d +2.96%
Cutout Weakness 11/17/2025 11/17/2025 1d +2.42%
Cutout Strength 11/18/2025 11/19/2025 2d +3.45%
Cutout Weakness 11/20/2025 11/20/2025 1d +4.90%
Normal 11/21/2025 11/24/2025 2d +4.61%
Cutout Strength 11/25/2025 11/26/2025 2d +1.83%
Cutout Weakness 11/28/2025 12/01/2025 2d +0.86%
Cutout Strength 12/02/2025 12/04/2025 3d +0.71%
Normal 12/05/2025 12/05/2025 1d -0.64%
Cutout Weakness 12/08/2025 12/08/2025 1d -1.65%
Normal 12/09/2025 12/09/2025 1d -0.70%
Cutout Strength 12/10/2025 12/10/2025 1d -1.51%
Normal 12/11/2025 12/12/2025 2d -1.86%
Cutout Weakness 12/15/2025 12/16/2025 2d -2.71%
Cutout Strength 12/17/2025 12/17/2025 1d -0.09%
Cutout Weakness 12/18/2025 12/18/2025 1d -2.22%
Normal 12/19/2025 12/19/2025 1d -3.05%
Cutout Weakness 12/22/2025 12/22/2025 1d -5.29%
Cutout Strength 12/23/2025 12/23/2025 1d -4.74%
Normal 12/24/2025 12/24/2025 1d -5.39%
Cutout Weakness 12/26/2025 12/29/2025 2d -4.85%
Cutout Strength 12/30/2025 12/31/2025 2d -7.70%
Cutout Weakness 01/02/2026 01/02/2026 1d -4.81%
Normal 01/05/2026 01/05/2026 1d -4.72%
Cutout Strength 01/06/2026 01/06/2026 1d -5.20%
Normal 01/07/2026 01/08/2026 2d -4.44%
Cutout Weakness 01/09/2026 01/12/2026 2d -2.60%
Normal 01/13/2026 01/15/2026 3d -2.06%
Cutout Weakness 01/16/2026 01/20/2026 2d +1.20%
Normal 01/21/2026 01/21/2026 1d +3.61%
Cutout Weakness 01/22/2026 01/28/2026 5d +2.87%
Normal 01/29/2026 01/29/2026 1d +3.04%
Cutout Weakness 01/30/2026 02/02/2026 2d +2.85%
Cutout Strength 02/03/2026 02/03/2026 1d +4.22%
Normal 02/04/2026 02/04/2026 1d +5.02%
Cutout Strength 02/05/2026 02/05/2026 1d +5.96%
Cutout Weakness 02/06/2026 02/10/2026 3d +4.80%
Normal 02/11/2026 02/11/2026 1d +6.60%
Cutout Weakness 02/12/2026 02/13/2026 2d +8.52%
Normal 02/17/2026 02/18/2026 2d +8.71%
Cutout Weakness 02/19/2026 02/19/2026 1d +7.99%
Normal 02/20/2026 02/20/2026 1d +7.14%
Cutout Weakness 02/23/2026 02/24/2026 2d +7.52%
Normal 02/25/2026 02/25/2026 1d +7.15%
Cutout Weakness 02/26/2026 03/10/2026 9d +8.17%
Normal 03/11/2026 03/11/2026 1d +9.05%
Cutout Weakness 03/12/2026 03/16/2026 3d +10.98%
Normal 03/17/2026 03/17/2026 1d +9.98%
Cutout Weakness 03/18/2026 03/18/2026 1d +12.14%
Normal 03/19/2026 03/19/2026 1d +14.40%
Cutout Weakness 03/20/2026 03/24/2026 3d +15.69%
Cutout Strength 03/25/2026 03/25/2026 1d +13.33%
Cutout Weakness 03/26/2026 04/01/2026 5d +13.72%
Cutout Strength 04/02/2026 04/02/2026 1d +13.87%
Cutout Weakness 04/06/2026 04/06/2026 1d +13.18%
Normal 04/07/2026 04/08/2026 2d +12.98%
Cutout Strength 04/09/2026 04/09/2026 1d +9.97%
Cutout Weakness 04/10/2026 04/14/2026 3d +9.70%
Normal 04/15/2026 04/15/2026 1d +7.03%
Cutout Strength 04/16/2026 04/16/2026 1d +7.15%
Cutout Weakness 04/17/2026 04/21/2026 3d +6.29%
Cutout Strength 04/22/2026 04/22/2026 1d +4.34%
Cutout Weakness 04/23/2026 04/27/2026 3d +5.62%
Normal 04/28/2026 04/28/2026 1d +3.83%
Cutout Strength 04/29/2026 04/30/2026 2d +3.87%
Cutout Weakness 05/01/2026 05/01/2026 1d +1.22%
Normal 05/04/2026 05/05/2026 2d +3.30%
Cutout Strength 05/06/2026 05/06/2026 1d +3.25%
Normal 05/07/2026 05/07/2026 1d +5.43%
Cutout Strength 05/08/2026 05/08/2026 1d +4.36%
Cutout Weakness 05/11/2026 05/12/2026 2d +3.96%
Normal 05/13/2026 05/13/2026 1d +4.14%
Cutout Weakness 05/14/2026 05/15/2026 2d +2.99%
Normal 05/18/2026 05/18/2026 1d +5.31%
Cutout Weakness 05/19/2026 05/19/2026 1d +5.81%
Cutout Strength 05/20/2026 05/20/2026 1d +4.24%
Normal 05/21/2026 05/21/2026 1d +3.33%
Cutout Weakness 05/22/2026 05/26/2026 2d +3.14%
Cutout Strength 05/27/2026 05/28/2026 2d +2.03%
Cutout Weakness 05/29/2026 06/01/2026 2d +1.25%
Normal 06/02/2026 06/02/2026 1d +1.52%
Cutout Weakness 06/03/2026 06/16/2026 10d +2.00%
Cutout Strength 06/17/2026 06/17/2026 1d +2.69%
Cutout Weakness 06/18/2026 07/10/2026 15d +1.43%
Cutout Strength 07/13/2026 07/13/2026 1d +3.99%
Cutout Weakness 07/14/2026 07/20/2026 5d +3.38%
Normal 07/21/2026 07/22/2026 2d +2.85%
Cutout Weakness 07/23/2026 08/03/2026 8d +3.40%
Normal 08/04/2026 08/04/2026 1d +0.13%
Cutout Weakness 08/05/2026 08/25/2026 15d -0.06%
Normal 08/26/2026 08/26/2026 1d
Cutout Weakness 08/27/2026 09/02/2026 5d
Normal 09/03/2026 09/03/2026 1d
Cutout Weakness 09/04/2026 10/30/2026 40d

Scroll inside the table for the full history. Forward 60-day LC is measured from each run’s start date; a reader cannot trade off a start-date they only identify in hindsight, so this is a transparency log, not an alpha claim. Asterisked (*) returns are partial. The run is less than 60 trading days old. The full 60-day comparable fills in as more data arrives.

What this measures

The signal pulls USDA AMS boxed-beef cutout daily wholesale price (LM_XB403 series), computes the year-over-year percent change, z-scores on a 504-day rolling window with 60-day minimum sample, and bounds with tanh. State thresholds plus or minus 0.2 (moderate) and plus or minus 0.5 (extreme).

Why it matters

Why cutout YoY reads demand-cycle position

USDA AMS publishes the daily boxed-beef cutout — the wholesale price for beef sold in cardboard boxes to retail and foodservice distributors. The cutout is the reference price for US wholesale beef, aggregating quality grades and primal cuts into a single representative number. The year-over-year change captures the demand-cycle position relative to the prior year — high YoY = cycle-peak pricing, low YoY = cycle-trough.

Why Grade C+ mean-reverting

Daily Spearman IC against LC fwd60d is -0.048 at p-value 4.7e-06 — weakly significant daily. Non-overlap independence test at p-value 0.36 is not significant. Phase +1 (High Cutout) delivers -0.80 pp below baseline, Phase -1 (Low Cutout) delivers +0.42 pp above baseline. Weakly directional mean-reverting edge. Grade C+ demand-cycle overlay.

How to use this signal today

Pair with the LC-corn ratio signal (feedlot-margin primary driver), FC-LC spread (replacement-cost), cattle inventory (structural supply), slaughter YoY (realized flow). Boxed-beef cutout YoY is a focused demand-cycle overlay — distinct from grade-premium signals (choice-select spread) and export-channel signals (DXY).

GO DEEPER

Want the full depth?

The research brief walks through the USDA AMS boxed-beef cutout methodology, documents the 2020 COVID trough and 2015 cycle-peak anchors, and explains why this is a Grade C+ demand-cycle mean-reverting overlay.

Related signals

Not investment advice · The analysis on this page is informational and educational. Signal readings, historical case figures, and empirical statistics are derived from publicly available data and are provided without warranty. Hypothetical performance results have inherent limitations, including the benefit of hindsight. Readers who intend to trade should consult a licensed investment professional and see the research brief for the full disclaimer.

Last refreshed Nov 01, 2026 10:54 AM ET