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Z102060 – SI SLV Shares Outstanding YoY Z

SLV shares outstanding directly tracks physical silver locked in vault; ETF creation surges (2020 COVID, 2021 WallStreetBets) historically preceded silver rallies and redemptions preceded declines.

At a glance

IN-SEASON · ACTIVE

Current reading

-0.975

SLV shares YoY z composite, tanh-bounded

Signal state

Moderate NEG

91 trading days in current state

Phase

STRESS

Positive equals etf creation surge; negative equals etf redemption

Sample

36 years

Live since 1990-11

 

As of Nov 05, 2026. Updated nightly.

SIGNAL OVERVIEW

The iShares Silver Trust (SLV) is the world’s largest silver ETF. Each share corresponds to physical silver in an HSBC London vault. When shares outstanding surge via creation, physical silver gets pulled from the market; when shares redeem, silver returns. The year-on-year z-score captures regime. The composite is bounded between minus one and plus one through tanh. Across 36 years Phase +1 etf creation surge state has delivered mean plus 4.19 percent forward 60 day silver return. Phase -1 etf redemption state has delivered mean minus 0.54 percent. Today the composite reads -0.975, in Moderate NEG territory.

LIVE CHART

SI SLV Shares Outstanding YoY Z: composite bounded minus one to plus one.

The dark line in the top panel is the composite bounded between minus one and plus one. The pale red band marks etf redemption regime. The pale green band marks etf creation surge regime. The bronze line in the middle panel is the trailing 252-day rolling Spearman information coefficient. The lower panel is COMEX silver continuous back-adjusted price on the right axis in cents per ounce.

Extreme etf redemption band Extreme etf creation surge band

COMPOSITE

-0.975 / tanh

STATE

(nightly)

PHASE

(nightly)

FWD 60d

(nightly, baseline +1.11 percent)

SAMPLE N

9,024 days

TODAY’S PLAYBOOK READING

STATE

Moderate Neg

STATE AND HISTORY

Moderate NEG. Sample N=9,024 days since 1990-11.

WHY THE SIGNAL IS HERE

The iShares Silver Trust (SLV) is the world’s largest silver ETF. Each share corresponds to physical silver in an HSBC London vault. When shares outstanding surge via creation, physical silver gets pulled from the market; when shares redeem, silver returns. The year-on-year z-sco

POSTURE FOR THE WEEKS AHEAD

The signal is a regime detector on a 60-day forward horizon. Pair with price momentum signals for conviction.

WHAT THE CHART SHOWS

Today the composite reads -0.975 placing the dot inside the Moderate NEG band.

TOP INPUTS FIRING

  • Silver returns Primary silver price momentum.
  • T10YIE 10-year inflation breakeven Market-implied inflation expectation.
  • Rolling coherence trend 5-year first-difference of coherence at 170-day cycles.

THE REGIME MAP

The three regime phases, forward 60-day silver returns and sample share

Baseline silver forward 60 day return (unconditional): mean plus 1.11 percent, across 9,024 trading days. State-conditional means below.

State Phase Share Fwd 60d HAC t Edge vs baseline Last firings
ETF creation surge +1 51.1% (2166 d) +4.19% +2.38pp Oct 2023, Jul 2019, Oct 2018
Normal 0 6.6% (279 d) -2.08% -3.89pp Jun 2021, Apr 2019, Aug 2018
ETF redemption TODAY -1 42.3% (1796 d) -0.54% -2.35pp Jun 2026, Jun 2021, Jul 2018

The historical pattern

How to use the signal today

ETF creation surge
2010-01
Composite series maximum
On 2010-01-04 the composite reached its series maximum plus 1.000. Silver subsequent 60-day behavior aligned with the etf creation surge regime pattern.
Composite +1.000 on 2010-01-04
ETF redemption
2015-10
Composite series minimum
On 2015-10-01 the composite reached its series minimum minus 0.999. Silver subsequent 60-day behavior aligned with the etf redemption regime pattern.
Composite -0.999 on 2015-10-01
Normal
2020-03
COVID shock regime
The March 2020 COVID liquidity shock drove violent regime shifts across silver drivers. The composite oscillated as the underlying mechanism repriced.
Multi-phase regime across COVID window

THE TRACK RECORD

State changes

State Start End Duration Fwd 60d SPY
Normal 10/28/2024 11/05/2024 7d +3.19%
Extreme Pos (silver Compressed) 11/06/2024 11/06/2024 1d +2.23%
Normal 11/07/2024 11/07/2024 1d +1.80%
Extreme Pos (silver Compressed) 11/08/2024 11/11/2024 2d +0.43%
Normal 11/12/2024 11/20/2024 7d +1.41%
Extreme Pos (silver Compressed) 11/21/2024 12/02/2024 7d +1.06%
Normal 12/03/2024 12/11/2024 7d -4.48%
Extreme Pos (silver Compressed) 12/12/2024 09/24/2025 196d -8.76%
Normal 09/25/2025 10/09/2025 11d +3.24%
Extreme Pos (silver Compressed) 10/10/2025 10/10/2025 1d +5.60%
Normal 10/13/2025 10/17/2025 5d +3.99%
Extreme Pos (silver Compressed) 10/20/2025 10/27/2025 6d +3.12%
Normal 10/28/2025 11/11/2025 11d +0.83%
Extreme Neg (silver Outperforming) 11/12/2025 11/13/2025 2d +1.28%
Normal 11/14/2025 11/17/2025 2d +1.39%
Extreme Neg (silver Outperforming) 11/18/2025 11/20/2025 3d +3.45%
Normal 11/21/2025 11/25/2025 3d +4.61%
Extreme Neg (silver Outperforming) 11/26/2025 10/26/2026 229d +1.98%

Scroll inside the table for the full history. Forward 60-day SPY is measured from each run’s start date; a reader cannot trade off a start-date they only identify in hindsight, so this is a transparency log, not an alpha claim. Asterisked (*) returns are partial. The run is less than 60 trading days old. The full 60-day comparable fills in as more data arrives.

What this measures

The iShares Silver Trust (SLV) is the world’s largest silver ETF. Each share corresponds to physical silver in an HSBC London vault. When shares outstanding surge via creation, physical silver gets pulled from the market; when shares redeem, silver returns. The year-on-year z-score captures regime. The composite is z-scored against a trailing baseline and bounded through tanh.

Why it matters

The iShares Silver Trust (SLV) is the world’s largest silver ETF. Each share corresponds to physical silver in an HSBC London vault. When shares outstanding surge via creation, physical silver gets pulled from the market; when shares redeem, silver returns. The year-on-year z-score captures regime.

The signal flags the current silver regime for the next 60 trading days on average. Pair with price-based signals for precise entry.

State-conditional spreads are empirical averages across 36 years. Individual regime windows can run much longer or shorter than mean sample; macroeconomic context dominates.

GO DEEPER

Want the full depth?

Brief covers wavelet-coherence methodology, three signature episodes (2009-02 QE recoupling series max, 2015-06 decoupling series min, 2020 COVID), and four caveats on reading a cross-asset coherence signal.

Signal consumers and siblings

Not investment advice · The analysis on this page is informational and educational. Signal readings, historical case figures, and empirical statistics are derived from publicly available data and are provided without warranty. Hypothetical performance results have inherent limitations, including the benefit of hindsight. Readers who intend to trade should consult a licensed investment professional and see the research brief for the full disclaimer.

Last refreshed Nov 06, 2026 12:03 PM ET