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Z102373 FC LC Ratio Lag60d Signal

Log LC/FC ratio z-scored on 252 days then lagged 60 days — Grade A directional signal with independent-sample confirmation on CME Feeder Cattle forward returns.

At a glance

Current reading

-0.124

Neutral, DORMANT

Signal state

NEUTRAL

phase 0, lagged ratio near zero

Sample

Daily CME, 36-year span

log(LC/FC) 252d z lag60d, 1990+

Daily IC

+0.214 (p < 1e-94)

Spearman vs FC fwd60d, n = 9,173

Non-overlap IC

+0.231 (p = 0.004)

Every-60d sample, n = 153, independently significant

Baseline FC fwd60d

+1.22%

Unconditional mean

 

As of Oct 30, 2026. Updated nightly.

OBJECTIVE

The log LC/FC ratio z-scored on 252 days captures the relative pricing between finished and feeder cattle. This signal takes that z-score and lags it 60 trading days — the composite today reads where the ratio was approximately three months ago. The mechanism: the relative-pricing information embedded in LC/FC takes time to flow through the feedlot pipeline back to feeder cattle. High LC/FC 60 days ago (deferred finished-cattle firmness) predicts bullish FC today as feedlot demand pulls feeder prices forward. The memorable finding: strongest IC in this signal cohort after the US Herd Inventory anchor. Daily Spearman IC against FC fwd60d is plus 0.214 at p-value less than 1e-94 across 9,173 observations. Non-overlapping (every-60-day) IC is plus 0.231 at p-value 0.004 across 153 independent samples — INDEPENDENTLY SIGNIFICANT. The engine runs a 5-state regime map at thresholds plus or minus 0.3 and plus or minus 0.7. Phase +1 (FC Bull Lag High) delivers +3.40% fwd60d (+2.17 pp above baseline, hit 66%). Phase +2 (Strong FC Bull) delivers +2.96%. Phase -1 (FC Bear Lag Low) delivers -1.30% (-2.52 pp below baseline, hit 43%). Phase -2 (Strong FC Bear) delivers -0.47%. 5.92 pp spread between tails. Current reading: Neutral at composite minus 0.124, 9 trading days running. The lagged LC/FC ratio is near zero. The signal is DORMANT. Watch for transition to Phase +1 or Phase -1 for an actionable high-conviction read.

LIVE CHART

FC LC Ratio Lag60d Signal

Composite reads minus 0.124 as of October 30, 2026, in the Neutral band. The lagged LC/FC ratio is near zero. CME Feeder Cattle (orange) has traded in the \$330-340 range.

Extreme fc bear lag low band Extreme fc bull lag high band

COMPOSITE

-0.124 / tanh

STATE

Normal

PHASE

0

DAILY IC

+0.214 (p < 1e-94)

INDEPENDENCE

p = 0.004

TODAY’S PLAYBOOK READING

STATE

NEUTRAL

STATE AND HISTORY

Neutral firing at composite -0.124, 9 days running. Phase +1 historically delivers +3.40 percent fwd60d / 66 percent hit / +2.17 pp above baseline. Phase -1 delivers -1.30 percent / 43 percent hit / -2.52 pp below baseline. Daily IC +0.214 at p-value below 1e-94. Independence test at p-value 0.004 across 153 non-overlapping samples.

THE LAGGED-RATIO MECHANISM

log(LC/FC) z-scored on 252 days then lagged 60 days. The lag captures the time it takes for relative-pricing information to flow through the feedlot pipeline back to feeder cattle. Today reads where the ratio was 3 months ago.

HOW TO POSITION

Treat as directional-lean when Phase +1 or Phase -1 fires. Pair with the FC US Herd Inventory signal, the FC Term Structure Curve signal, the FC Light Placement Pace signal, and the LC-corn ratio signal. In the current Neutral band, direction is unclear.

WHAT THE CHART SHOWS

The composite sits at minus 0.124 in the Neutral band. The blue signal line is near the centerline as the lagged log LC/FC ratio tracks near zero. CME Feeder Cattle (orange) has traded in the \$330-340 range.

TOP INPUTS FIRING

  • Primary composite -0.124 State Neutral, lagged ratio near zero.
  • Lagged LC/FC ratio near trend log(LC/FC) 252-day z-score lagged 60 days is reading approximately where the ratio sat 3 months ago — near the 252-day rolling mean.
  • Non-overlap IC confirms directional edge Daily IC plus 0.214 at p-value below 1e-94. Independence test at p-value 0.004 across 153 non-overlapping samples. Strongest IC in signal cohort after US Herd Inventory anchor.

THE TAKEAWAY

What this means for you today

THE LAGGED-RATIO CALL

Composite -0.124, Neutral. The lagged LC/FC ratio is near zero. Three-month-prior relative pricing was neither bullish-skewed nor bearish-skewed.

THE EMPIRICAL CONTEXT

Phase +1 (FC Bull Lag High) is the strongly-bullish band at +2.17 pp above baseline. Phase -1 (FC Bear Lag Low) is the strongly-bearish band at -2.52 pp below baseline. Current Neutral is dormant.

THE HONEST CAVEAT

Daily IC plus 0.214 strongly significant. Independence test at p-value 0.004 across 153 non-overlapping samples. Grade A directional. Strongest IC in this signal cohort after the US Herd Inventory anchor.

THE REGIME MAP

The five states, forward returns and sample share

Computed from 9,173 trading days with observable FC fwd60d. Baseline FC fwd60d (unconditional): plus 1.22 percent mean. Grade A directional with independent-sample confirmation. Methodology note: engine emits 5 phases at thresholds plus or minus 0.3 and plus or minus 0.7; the live regime table collapses these into 3 rows (Phase +2 folded into FC Bull Lag High; Phase -2 folded into FC Bear Lag Low) for reader simplicity.

State Phase Share Fwd 60d HAC t Edge vs baseline Last firings
FC Bull Lag High +1 34.0% (3137 d) +2.81% +1.59pp Aug 2026, Jul 2026, Jul 2026
Normal TODAY 0 25.8% (2384 d) +1.88% +0.66pp Oct 2026, Oct 2026, Sep 2026
FC Bear Lag Low -1 40.2% (3712 d) +0.76% -0.46pp Oct 2026, Oct 2026, May 2026

The historical pattern

Signature episodes in the 36-year sample

FC Bull Lag High
2004-06-15
Strong FC Bull — 2004 post-BSE lagged recovery
Strong FC Bull Phase +2 firing in Q2 2004 at composite near plus 0.85. The lagged LC/FC ratio reflected the Q1 2004 LC rally. Feeder cattle responded with a sustained rally. Canonical Strong FC Bull anchor.
Phase +2 extended run; fwd60d strongly positive.
FC Bear Lag Low
2015-11-15
Strong FC Bear — 2015 lagged cycle unwind
Strong FC Bear Phase -2 firing in Q4 2015 at composite near minus 0.90. The lagged ratio reflected the Q3 2015 LC/FC collapse. Forward FC softened. Canonical Strong FC Bear anchor.
Phase -2 extended run; fwd60d strongly negative.
FC Bull Lag High
2022-07-15
FC Bull Lag High — 2022 LC leadership
FC Bull Lag High Phase +1 firing in Q3 2022 at composite near plus 0.60. LC rallied through Q2 2022 and the 60-day lag carried the signal into Q3. Feeder cattle rallied. Modern-era FC Bull Lag High anchor.
Phase +1 run; fwd60d strongly positive.
Normal
2026-10-30
Current Neutral firing
Neutral firing at composite minus 0.124 as of October 30, 2026. The lagged LC/FC ratio is near zero. CME Feeder Cattle trades in the \$330-340 range. Signal is DORMANT. Watch for transition to Phase +1 or Phase -1 for an actionable high-conviction read.
FC@firing \$338; composite -0.12; Phase 0 Neutral.

THE TRACK RECORD

State changes

State Start End Duration Fwd 60d FC
Normal 10/30/2024 10/30/2024 1d +3.76%
FC Bull Lag High 10/31/2024 11/01/2024 2d +6.40%
Normal 11/04/2024 11/08/2024 5d +4.91%
FC Bull Lag High 11/11/2024 11/18/2024 6d +1.02%
Normal 11/19/2024 11/19/2024 1d +3.83%
FC Bull Lag High 11/20/2024 11/22/2024 3d +3.37%
Normal 11/25/2024 12/06/2024 9d -0.55%
FC Bear Lag Low 12/09/2024 12/13/2024 5d -7.29%
Normal 12/16/2024 12/31/2024 11d -6.53%
FC Bull Lag High 01/02/2025 01/02/2025 1d -4.05%
Normal 01/03/2025 01/03/2025 1d -4.63%
FC Bull Lag High 01/06/2025 01/27/2025 15d -9.85%
Normal 01/28/2025 01/28/2025 1d -9.57%
FC Bull Lag High 01/29/2025 01/29/2025 1d -8.50%
Normal 01/30/2025 02/12/2025 10d -8.96%
FC Bear Lag Low 02/13/2025 03/06/2025 15d -4.39%
Normal 03/07/2025 03/12/2025 4d +3.50%
FC Bull Lag High 03/13/2025 03/14/2025 2d +8.75%
Normal 03/17/2025 03/18/2025 2d +6.03%
FC Bull Lag High 03/19/2025 03/20/2025 2d +5.27%
Normal 03/21/2025 03/27/2025 5d +5.95%
FC Bear Lag Low 03/28/2025 04/01/2025 3d +9.26%
Normal 04/02/2025 04/02/2025 1d +9.45%
FC Bear Lag Low 04/03/2025 04/04/2025 2d +15.08%
Normal 04/07/2025 04/07/2025 1d +23.98%
FC Bear Lag Low 04/08/2025 04/11/2025 4d +25.02%
Strong FC Bear 04/14/2025 04/16/2025 3d +15.67%
FC Bear Lag Low 04/17/2025 04/21/2025 2d +18.58%
Normal 04/22/2025 04/25/2025 4d +19.03%
FC Bear Lag Low 04/28/2025 04/28/2025 1d +15.17%
Normal 04/29/2025 04/29/2025 1d +14.93%
FC Bull Lag High 04/30/2025 05/05/2025 4d +14.86%
Strong FC Bull 05/06/2025 05/06/2025 1d +11.26%
FC Bull Lag High 05/07/2025 05/09/2025 3d +12.48%
Normal 05/12/2025 05/19/2025 6d +8.45%
FC Bear Lag Low 05/20/2025 05/23/2025 4d +8.53%
Strong FC Bear 05/27/2025 06/02/2025 5d +7.51%
FC Bear Lag Low 06/03/2025 06/23/2025 14d +8.86%
Normal 06/24/2025 06/24/2025 1d +9.29%
FC Bear Lag Low 06/25/2025 06/27/2025 3d +9.32%
Normal 06/30/2025 07/01/2025 2d +7.35%
FC Bear Lag Low 07/02/2025 07/03/2025 2d +6.67%
Strong FC Bear 07/07/2025 07/14/2025 6d +7.33%
FC Bear Lag Low 07/15/2025 07/15/2025 1d +8.19%
Normal 07/16/2025 07/25/2025 8d +7.52%
Strong FC Bear 07/28/2025 07/28/2025 1d +5.39%
FC Bear Lag Low 07/29/2025 09/02/2025 25d +5.12%
Normal 09/03/2025 09/04/2025 2d +5.77%
FC Bear Lag Low 09/05/2025 09/05/2025 1d +5.10%
Normal 09/08/2025 09/23/2025 12d +5.14%
Strong FC Bear 09/24/2025 01/26/2026 85d +1.99%
FC Bear Lag Low 01/27/2026 02/10/2026 11d +1.86%
Strong FC Bear 02/11/2026 02/18/2026 5d +6.60%
FC Bear Lag Low 02/19/2026 04/06/2026 32d +7.99%
Strong FC Bear 04/07/2026 04/27/2026 15d +12.98%
FC Bear Lag Low 04/28/2026 05/15/2026 14d +3.83%
Normal 05/18/2026 05/22/2026 5d +5.31%
FC Bear Lag Low 05/26/2026 06/30/2026 25d +1.60%
Normal 07/01/2026 07/24/2026 17d +3.43%
FC Bull Lag High 07/27/2026 07/27/2026 1d +4.05%
Normal 07/28/2026 07/29/2026 2d +4.35%
FC Bull Lag High 07/30/2026 07/30/2026 1d +2.46%
Normal 07/31/2026 08/07/2026 6d +2.46%
FC Bull Lag High 08/10/2026 08/18/2026 7d
Strong FC Bull 08/19/2026 09/02/2026 11d
FC Bull Lag High 09/03/2026 09/03/2026 1d
Strong FC Bull 09/04/2026 09/04/2026 1d
FC Bull Lag High 09/08/2026 09/21/2026 10d
Strong FC Bull 09/22/2026 09/23/2026 2d
Normal 09/24/2026 09/30/2026 5d
FC Bear Lag Low 10/01/2026 10/01/2026 1d
Normal 10/02/2026 10/07/2026 4d
FC Bear Lag Low 10/08/2026 10/12/2026 3d
Strong FC Bear 10/13/2026 10/13/2026 1d
FC Bear Lag Low 10/14/2026 10/19/2026 4d
Normal 10/20/2026 10/30/2026 9d

Scroll inside the table for the full history. Forward 60-day FC is measured from each run’s start date; a reader cannot trade off a start-date they only identify in hindsight, so this is a transparency log, not an alpha claim. Asterisked (*) returns are partial. The run is less than 60 trading days old. The full 60-day comparable fills in as more data arrives.

What this measures

The signal pulls CME Live Cattle and CME Feeder Cattle back-adjusted continuous closes, computes log(LC/FC), z-scores on a 252-day rolling window, bounds with tanh, and LAGS the result 60 trading days. The engine uses a 5-state regime map at thresholds plus or minus 0.3 and plus or minus 0.7. Daily release.

Why it matters

Why a 60-day lagged ratio reads forward FC

The log LC/FC ratio captures relative pricing. The 60-day lag captures the time it takes for relative-pricing information to flow through the finished-cattle market to the feedlot and ultimately back to the feeder-cattle market. Today-s read tells us where the ratio was approximately 3 months ago. If the ratio was high 3 months ago, finished cattle were trading firm relative to feeders; the feedlot has had time to respond with placement demand that now supports feeder prices.

Why Grade A with independent-sample confirmation

Daily Spearman IC against FC fwd60d is plus 0.214 at p-value below 1e-94 across 9,173 observations — strongest in this signal cohort after the US Herd Inventory anchor. Non-overlapping (every-60-day) independence test at p-value 0.004 across 153 independent samples — INDEPENDENTLY SIGNIFICANT. 5.92 pp spread between Phase +1 and Phase -1 tails.

How to use this signal today

In the current Neutral band, the signal is DORMANT. Pair with the FC US Herd Inventory signal (strongest-IC structural anchor), the FC Term Structure Curve signal, the FC Light Placement Pace signal, and the LC-corn ratio signal. Watch for transition to Phase +1 (+2.17 pp bullish) or Phase -1 (-2.52 pp bearish) for an actionable high-conviction read.

GO DEEPER

Want the full depth?

The research brief walks through the lagged-ratio methodology, documents the 5-state regime map, and explains why this is a Grade A directional signal with the strongest IC in the signal cohort after the US Herd Inventory anchor.

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Not investment advice · The analysis on this page is informational and educational. Signal readings, historical case figures, and empirical statistics are derived from publicly available data and are provided without warranty. Hypothetical performance results have inherent limitations, including the benefit of hindsight. Readers who intend to trade should consult a licensed investment professional and see the research brief for the full disclaimer.

Last refreshed Nov 1, 2026 06:39 PM ET