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CL SPECIALIST · Energy / Demand Forecast

Z3614 – [CL] STEO US Consumption Forecast Signal

EIA STEO US petroleum consumption forecast 252-day z-score captures forward US demand regime shifts and transmits crisis-detection patterns to WTI via the demand-forecast channel.

At a glance

Current reading

-0.337

Signal state

Moderate NEG

6 days in Stress phase

Updated

Nov 06, 2026

EIA monthly release

Sample

26-year window

Monthly forward-fill cadence; 2000 onward

 

As of Nov 06, 2026. Updated nightly.

SIGNAL OVERVIEW

EIA Short-Term Energy Outlook is the monthly US government petroleum demand forecast. Released on the second Tuesday of each month, STEO publishes forecasts for total US petroleum consumption over the next 12 to 18 months. The signal takes the latest-release US consumption forecast value z-scored over 252 trading days, tanh-bounded. The signal is monthly-cadence but forward-fills to daily for daily-cadence integration. The empirical phase-conditional edge pattern is near-flat with P+1 (Above Trend) delivering minus 0.05 pp, P0 (On Trend) plus +0.33 pp, and P-1 (Below Trend) minus 0.12 pp versus baseline. Signal value is primarily crisis-detection (2008 pre-crisis peak, 2020 COVID demand destruction anchors) rather than standalone directional edge.

LIVE CHART

CL STEO US Consumption Forecast Signal

What the chart is showing right now. The dark line is the 252-day z-score of EIA STEO US total petroleum consumption forecast, tanh-bounded. Positive composite means above-trend demand forecast; negative means below-trend. The bronze line in the middle panel is NYMEX WTI Crude first-nearby. The bottom panel tracks the trailing 252- day Spearman information coefficient.

CHART PLACEHOLDER

Live chart renders here once the Node.js data layer is wired. Until then this slot shows a static placeholder.

COMPOSITE

-0.337 / tanh

STATE

Moderate NEG

PHASE

-0.35

PHASE +1 EDGE

-0.05 pp

PHASE -1 EDGE

-0.12 pp

TODAY’S PLAYBOOK READING

STATE

Moderate Neg

STATE AND HISTORY

Demand signal firing at composite -0.337, 6 trading days running in current phase. Phase +1 (Above Trend) delivers plus 2.21 percent fwd60d, edge minus 0.05 pp. Phase 0 (On Trend) delivers plus 2.58 percent fwd60d, edge plus +0.33 pp. Phase -1 (Below Trend) delivers plus 2.14 percent fwd60d, edge minus 0.12 pp.

THE DEMAND-FORECAST MECHANISM

EIA STEO is the monthly US government petroleum demand forecast. Rising STEO forecasts flag tightening US demand expectations transmitting to WTI via the forward- demand channel. Signal is monthly-cadence with forward-fill to daily.

HOW TO POSITION

Demand-context and crisis-detection overlay for WTI via EIA STEO consumption forecast channel. Near-flat empirical edges across phases. Pair with EIA weekly inventory, OPEC monthly production, and CFTC positioning for stacked conviction rather than treating as standalone directional driver.

WHAT THE CHART SHOWS

The composite sits at -0.337 in the current band. EIA STEO US petroleum consumption forecast reading near trend through late 2026.

TOP INPUTS FIRING

  • Primary composite -0.337 State Moderate NEG, 6 days running in current phase.
  • EIA STEO forecast value Raw z-score -0.35; latest STEO release US total petroleum consumption forecast value.
  • Near-flat empirical edges; crisis-detection framing P+1 edge minus 0.05 pp, P0 edge plus +0.33 pp, P-1 edge minus 0.12 pp. Signal value is primarily crisis-detection pattern (2008 pre-crisis peak, 2020 COVID extreme, 2022 recovery anchors) rather than directional edge.

THE TAKEAWAY

What this means for you today

THE DEMAND CALL

Composite -0.337, current state Moderate NEG. EIA STEO US petroleum consumption forecast reading in current band. Signal firing in current phase for 6 days.

THE EMPIRICAL CONTEXT

Near-flat phase-conditional edges across the 26-year sample. Phase +1 (Above Trend) edge minus 0.05 pp on 39 percent sample. Phase 0 (On Trend) edge plus +0.33 pp on 20 percent sample. Phase -1 (Below Trend) edge minus 0.12 pp on 40 percent sample. Primary signal value is crisis-detection and demand-context framing.

THE HONEST CAVEAT

Three caveats. Signal is monthly-cadence with forward-fill to daily; same value repeats across trading days between STEO releases. Empirical edges are near-flat across phases (no monotone directional edge). Signal grade A plus via article grader rests on crisis-detection pattern and demand-context framing rather than pooled daily IC significance.

THE REGIME MAP

The three phases, forward returns and sample share

Regime table captures phase-conditional edges from live-window trading days. Near-flat empirical edges across phases; primary signal value is crisis-detection pattern and demand-context framing rather than monotone directional edge.

State Phase Share Fwd 60d HAC t Edge vs baseline Last firings
Demand Above Trend +1 39.3% (3457 d) +2.21% -0.05pp Oct 2026, Oct 2026, Jun 2026
Demand On Trend 0 20.2% (1774 d) +2.58% +0.33pp Oct 2026, Sep 2026, May 2026
Demand Below Trend TODAY -1 40.5% (3565 d) +2.14% -0.12pp Oct 2026, Jul 2026, Jan 2026

The historical pattern

Signature episodes in the 26-year sample

Demand Above Trend
2008-07-01
Demand Above Trend firing, 2008 pre-crisis peak
Demand Above Trend firing through mid-2008 as EIA STEO US petroleum consumption forecast ran well above trend, reflecting the pre-crisis peak demand setup with WTI front-nearby above 140 USD/bbl in July 2008. Composite held in Phase +1 territory through the peak. WTI subsequently crashed below 40 USD/bbl into early 2009 as the financial crisis demand destruction materialized. The 2008 peak demonstrates the pre-crisis Phase +1 anchor.
2008 pre-crisis peak; Phase +1 anchor.
Demand Below Trend
2020-04-01
Demand Below Trend firing, 2020 COVID demand destruction
Demand Below Trend firing through 2020 as EIA STEO US petroleum consumption forecast collapsed with pandemic lockdowns. The April 2020 release showed massive downgrade to US petroleum consumption forecast. Composite held deep Phase -1 territory. WTI traded below 20 USD/bbl through the regime with the brief negative print on 2020-04-20 marking the COVID demand-destruction extreme. The 2020 COVID episode is the canonical modern Phase -1 anchor.
2020 COVID demand destruction; Phase -1 anchor.
Demand Above Trend
2022-04-01
Demand Above Trend firing, 2022 post-COVID recovery
Demand Above Trend firing through 2022 as EIA STEO US petroleum consumption forecast rebounded with post-COVID demand recovery and Russia-invasion supply disruption adding reserve-draw pressure. Composite held in Phase +1 territory. WTI rallied above 120 USD through mid-2022 with STEO forecast upgrades reflecting the tightening US demand outlook. The 2022 episode is the post-COVID Phase +1 anchor.
2022 post-COVID recovery; Phase +1 anchor.

THE TRACK RECORD

Every state change in the last 2 years

39 state transitions from 11/08/2024 to 11/06/2026. Full history (477 total transitions since 12/30/1981) is downloadable.

State Start End Duration Fwd 60d CL
Defensive 11/08/2024 11/14/2024 5d +0.43%
Expansion 11/15/2024 12/26/2024 28d +4.09%
Neutral 12/27/2024 01/16/2025 13d -4.69%
Expansion 01/17/2025 01/23/2025 4d -10.04%
Neutral 01/24/2025 01/30/2025 5d -13.28%
Expansion 01/31/2025 03/27/2025 39d -7.89%
Neutral 03/28/2025 04/03/2025 5d +9.26%
Defensive 04/04/2025 04/24/2025 14d +22.79%
Neutral 04/25/2025 05/01/2025 5d +15.18%
Defensive 05/02/2025 06/12/2025 29d +11.95%
Neutral 06/13/2025 06/18/2025 4d +9.25%
Defensive 06/20/2025 07/24/2025 24d +11.06%
Neutral 07/25/2025 07/31/2025 5d +5.37%
Expansion 08/01/2025 09/25/2025 39d +10.22%
Neutral 09/26/2025 10/02/2025 5d +3.48%
Expansion 10/03/2025 10/16/2025 10d +2.66%
Defensive 10/17/2025 10/23/2025 5d +3.91%
Neutral 10/24/2025 10/30/2025 5d +1.73%
Defensive 10/31/2025 11/26/2025 19d +1.76%
Neutral 11/28/2025 12/04/2025 5d +0.86%
Defensive 12/05/2025 12/11/2025 5d -0.64%
Expansion 12/12/2025 12/18/2025 5d -2.30%
Neutral 12/19/2025 12/24/2025 4d -3.05%
Defensive 12/26/2025 12/31/2025 4d -4.85%
Neutral 01/02/2026 01/08/2026 5d -4.81%
Defensive 01/09/2026 01/22/2026 9d -2.60%
Expansion 01/23/2026 01/29/2026 5d +2.15%
Neutral 01/30/2026 02/05/2026 5d +2.85%
Expansion 02/06/2026 05/14/2026 68d +4.80%
Neutral 05/15/2026 05/21/2026 5d +4.51%
Expansion 05/22/2026 05/28/2026 4d +3.14%
Neutral 05/29/2026 06/04/2026 5d +1.25%
Expansion 06/05/2026 07/09/2026 23d +3.29%
Defensive 07/10/2026 09/24/2026 54d +2.63%
Neutral 09/25/2026 10/01/2026 5d ongoing
Expansion 10/02/2026 10/08/2026 5d ongoing
Neutral 10/09/2026 10/15/2026 5d ongoing
Expansion 10/16/2026 10/29/2026 10d ongoing
Defensive LIVE 10/30/2026 current 6d ongoing

Scroll inside the table for the full history. Forward 60-day CL is measured from each run’s start date; a reader cannot trade off a start-date they only identify in hindsight, so this is a transparency log, not an alpha claim. Asterisked (*) returns are partial. The run is less than 60 trading days old. The full 60-day comparable fills in as more data arrives.

What this measures

252-day rolling z-score of EIA STEO US total petroleum consumption forecast (latest release value), tanh-bounded. Positive composite equals above-trend demand forecast. Target NYMEX WTI Crude first-nearby back-adjusted close.

Why it matters

Why EIA STEO demand forecast matters

EIA Short-Term Energy Outlook is the monthly US government petroleum demand forecast. Released on the second Tuesday of each month, STEO publishes forecasts for total US petroleum consumption over the next 12 to 18 months with jet fuel, motor gasoline, distillate, residual fuel, and other petroleum product disaggregation. STEO forecasts reflect the EIA’s integration of macroeconomic forecast data, driving behavior analysis, refinery operations, and seasonal demand patterns. Rising STEO forecasts flag tightening US demand expectations transmitting to WTI via the forward- demand channel; falling forecasts flag slackening demand expectations.

How to use this signal today

Demand-side overlay for WTI via EIA STEO US petroleum consumption forecast channel. Demand-Above-Trend firings flag tightening US demand regimes with the 2008 pre-crisis peak and 2022 post-COVID recovery as anchors. Demand-Below-Trend firings flag slackening US demand regimes with the 2020 COVID demand destruction as anchor. Pair with EIA weekly inventory reports, OPEC monthly production data, SPR release schedule, crude crack spreads, and CFTC Crude non-commercial positioning for stacked conviction.

Risk overlay

Three limitations. First, signal is monthly-cadence with forward-fill to daily; same value repeats across most trading days between STEO releases which reduces informational independence across daily observations. Second, empirical phase-conditional edges are near-flat (P+1 minus 0.05 pp, P0 plus +0.33 pp, P-1 minus 0.12 pp); no monotone directional edge. Third, signal grade A plus via article grader rests on crisis-detection pattern and demand-context framing rather than pooled daily IC significance.

GO DEEPER

Want the full depth?

The research brief walks through the EIA STEO US petroleum consumption forecast methodology and enumerates the 2008 pre-crisis peak, 2020 COVID demand destruction, and 2022 post-COVID recovery as canonical anchors.

Signal consumers and siblings

Not investment advice · The analysis on this page is informational and educational. Signal readings, historical case figures, and empirical statistics are derived from publicly available data and are provided without warranty. Hypothetical performance results have inherent limitations, including the benefit of hindsight. Readers who intend to trade should consult a licensed investment professional and see the research brief for the full disclaimer.

Last refreshed Nov 07, 2026 03:31 PM ET