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LH CHIRPS China NCP (Feed-Cost Framing)

North China Plain precipitation framed as a feed-cost gauge for the restructured post-ASF Chinese hog industry, byte-identical by construction to its demand-pulse sibling with the same empirically-inverted polarity at the extremes.

At a glance

Current reading

+0.720

Deep Dry (feed-stress) extreme-positive, engine-bullish band

Signal state

Extreme POS

phase +1, 37 trading days in state

34-year sample

8,986 observable fwd60d days

CHIRPS satellite daily 1990-11-29 to Oct 30, 2026

Historical IC (h=60)

-0.0093

Spearman vs LH fwd60d (not significant); h=20 and h=125 both inverted

Baseline LH fwd60d

+0.26%

Unconditional mean

Deep Dry fwd60d

-0.35%

-0.61 pp below baseline (empirical direction inverted vs engine)

 

As of Oct 30, 2026. Updated nightly.

OBJECTIVE

The African Swine Fever outbreak of 2018-19 killed roughly half of China hog herd, forced a wave of consolidation that pushed independent backyard producers out of the market, and left the industry dominated by vertically-integrated systems that run on contract feed. For the restructured industry, feed cost is the dominant margin lever: Chinese hog producers now source corn primarily from domestic production centered in the North China Plain, so NCP precipitation directly affects Chinese hog operating margins. This signal reads 30-day trailing precipitation across the North China Plain, z-scores it on five years of history, sign-flips so dry prints positive, and bounds the result between plus and minus one. The engine mechanism: NCP drought → Chinese feed-corn supply stress → Chinese hog producer margin squeeze → hog cycle acceleration → global protein-trade knock-on to US lean hog futures. The engine data store is byte-identical to the demand-pulse sibling signal — same CHIRPS query, same transform. The two signals differ only in editorial framing. The memorable twist: the engine a-priori calls deep-dry (extreme-positive) bullish lean hogs; 36 years of data inverts this. Deep-dry delivers minus 0.35 percent mean fwd60d LH (minus 0.61 pp below the plus 0.26 percent baseline), while abundant-rain delivers plus 1.60 percent (plus 1.34 pp above baseline). Both extremes point the opposite direction of the engine mechanism. Readers must apply the empirical polarity sign at the tails. Read on for the four-case history, the current firing, and why the ASF-era restructuring may have broken the a-priori feed-cost transmission.

LIVE CHART

LH CHIRPS China NCP (Feed-Cost Framing)

Composite reads +0.720 as of October 30, 2026, in the Deep Dry extreme-positive band under the feed-cost framing, 37 trading days running since September 10, 2026. North China Plain 30-day precipitation has been well below 5-year normal. The engine a-priori reads this as bullish LH on Chinese feed-cost squeeze, but the 36-year empirical direction inverts: Deep Dry historically delivers -0.61 pp below the +0.26% baseline.

Extreme abundant rain band Extreme deep dry (feed stress) band

COMPOSITE

+0.720 / tanh

STATE

Extreme Pos

PHASE

+1

FWD 60d

+2.28% (baseline +1.59%)

SAMPLE N

9,049 days

STATE-CONDITIONAL EDGE

Forward 60-day returns by state

FORWARD 60-DAY RETURNS BY STATE

Mean forward-60-day benchmark return per composite state. Baseline (horizontal line) is the unconditional sample mean. Bars above the line are the constructive bands; bars below are the bearish bands.

TODAY’S PLAYBOOK READING

STATE

Extreme Pos

STATE AND HISTORY

Deep Dry extreme-positive firing, 37 trading days running since September 2026. State-conditional fwd60d LH mean is minus 0.35%, -0.61 pp vs the +0.26% baseline.

WHY DIRECTION INVERTS

Engine a-priori: NCP drought squeezes Chinese feed costs and should bull LH. 36-year empirical: both extremes point the OTHER way. Abundant Rain (extreme-neg) is the empirically-strongest bullish state at +1.34 pp above baseline.

HOW TO POSITION

Treat the current Deep Dry reading as empirically modestly bearish, not bullish. The ASF-era restructuring may have broken the a-priori feed-cost transmission channel. Pair with the demand-pulse sibling signal, China hog belt THI, and CFTC positioning for the full LH read.

WHAT THE CHART SHOWS

The composite sits at +0.720 in the Deep Dry (feed-stress) extreme-positive band under the feed-cost framing, 37 trading days running since September 10, 2026. The blue signal line has pressed deep into dry-tail territory through Q4 2026 as North China Plain precipitation ran well below 5-year normal. CME lean hogs (orange) have traded range-bound in the $56-$62 zone. The engine a-priori mechanism calls this bullish-LH on Chinese feed-cost squeeze; the 36-year empirical direction inverts both tails, with Deep Dry delivering minus 0.61 pp below the +0.26% baseline.

TOP INPUTS FIRING

  • Primary composite +0.720 State Extreme POS; 37 trading days running since September 10, 2026.
  • Raw z-score +0.91 30-day trailing precipitation mean across North China Plain hog belt, z-scored on a 5-year window with 252-day minimum, sign-flipped so dry prints positive, tanh-bounded.
  • State-conditional edge: -0.61 pp Deep Dry historical fwd60d LH mean -0.35%, baseline +0.26% (edge -0.61 pp). 38% of sample. Engine a-priori mechanism (feed-cost squeeze → bullish LH) is empirically inverted at the extremes. Byte-identical engine data store to the demand-pulse sibling signal.

THE TAKEAWAY

What this means for you today

THE FEED-COST CALL

Composite +0.720, Deep Dry extreme-positive band under the feed-cost framing. North China Plain 30-day precipitation has fallen well below 5-year normal through September-October 2026.

THE EMPIRICAL CONTEXT

Deep Dry historically delivers mean fwd 60-day LH of minus 0.35%, -0.61 pp below baseline. The engine mechanism (dry → feed-cost squeeze → hog cycle acceleration → bullish LH) is EMPIRICALLY INVERTED. 38% of sample sits in this band.

THE HONEST CAVEAT

Byte-identical in construction to the demand-pulse sibling signal; two framings of the same CHIRPS query. The feed-cost mechanism may have been broken by ASF-era restructuring away from backyard producers toward vertically-integrated systems with contract feed. Pair with other LH signals for sizing.

THE REGIME MAP

The three states, forward returns and sample share

Computed from 8,986 trading days with observable LH fwd60d. Baseline LH fwd60d (unconditional): plus 0.26 percent mean, minus 0.24 percent median, 10.9 percent standard deviation, 51.7 percent negative.

State Phase Share Fwd 60d HAC t Edge vs baseline Last firings
Deep Dry (feed stress) TODAY +1 54.4% (4925 d) +2.28% +0.68pp Sep 2026, May 2026, Apr 2026
Normal 0 19.9% (1800 d) -1.54% -3.13pp Aug 2026, Jun 2026, Jun 2026
Abundant Rain -1 25.7% (2324 d) -8.87% -10.46pp Jul 2026, Jun 2026, May 2026

The historical pattern

Signature episodes in the 34-year sample

Deep Dry (feed stress)
2020-07-01
Peak NCP monsoon into abundant-rain bull tail
Abundant Rain extreme-negative firing on July 1, 2020, as the 2020 NCP monsoon delivered one of the wettest 30-day windows in sample. Lean hogs rallied strongly over the next sixty days on US-side cyclical dynamics (COVID packer backup unwinding) that the signal read correctly in the inverted-polarity direction. Empirical peak bullish state (plus 1.34 pp above baseline).
Composite deep-neg; fwd60d strongly positive; abundant-rain tail reward.
Abundant Rain
2018-07-15
Pre-ASF Deep Dry into bearish forward
Deep Dry extreme-positive firing in July 2018 as early-summer NCP drought stressed Chinese feed-corn. The engine would have called bullish-LH on the feed-cost squeeze, but the 60-day forward delivered bearish as the pre-ASF trade-war fallout and US-side physical surplus bore the futures. On-mechanism (inverted) bearish case for the empirical polarity.
Composite +EXTREME_POS; fwd60d negative; pre-ASF trade-war dynamics dominant.
Abundant Rain
2022-07-01
ASF-era NCP heat compound Deep Dry
Deep Dry firing in July 2022 compounded with lingering ASF herd deficit. Chinese pork imports from the US firmed through Q4 2022. But the Deep Dry forward-60d read was modest-bearish on balance, consistent with the state-conditional empirical direction. The ASF-era restructuring away from backyard producers may have broken the a-priori feed-cost transmission channel.
Composite +EXTREME_POS; fwd60d modestly negative; ASF-era restructuring.
Deep Dry (feed stress)
2016-09-01
Early autumn Abundant Rain into fourth-quarter rally
Abundant Rain extreme-negative firing in September 2016 as early autumn NCP monsoon continued. Lean hog futures rallied through Q4 2016 on US-side cyclical factors that aligned with the empirical direction. Clean on-mechanism (inverted) abundant-rain to LH-rally case.
Composite -EXTREME_NEG; fwd60d strongly positive; abundant-rain reward.

THE TRACK RECORD

State changes

State Start End Duration Fwd 60d LH
Deep Dry (engine) 10/30/2024 03/28/2025 103d +3.76%
Normal 03/31/2025 03/31/2025 1d +9.38%
Deep Dry (engine) 04/01/2025 05/07/2025 26d +9.62%
Normal 05/08/2025 05/20/2025 9d +11.13%
Deep Dry (engine) 05/21/2025 05/21/2025 1d +10.37%
Normal 05/22/2025 06/06/2025 11d +9.73%
Deep Dry (engine) 06/09/2025 06/17/2025 7d +8.24%
Normal 06/18/2025 06/18/2025 1d +10.62%
Abundant Rain 06/20/2025 06/20/2025 1d +11.06%
Normal 06/23/2025 06/24/2025 2d +9.84%
Abundant Rain 06/25/2025 07/30/2025 25d +9.32%
Normal 07/31/2025 08/04/2025 3d +7.15%
Abundant Rain 08/05/2025 10/24/2025 58d +9.46%
Normal 10/27/2025 11/03/2025 6d +0.58%
Deep Dry (engine) 11/04/2025 11/04/2025 1d +2.99%
Normal 11/05/2025 11/05/2025 1d +1.76%
Deep Dry (engine) 11/06/2025 04/20/2026 112d +2.37%
Normal 04/21/2026 04/28/2026 6d +5.57%
Deep Dry (engine) 04/29/2026 04/30/2026 2d +3.87%
Normal 05/01/2026 05/07/2026 5d +1.22%
Deep Dry (engine) 05/08/2026 05/08/2026 1d +4.36%
Normal 05/11/2026 05/15/2026 5d +3.96%
Abundant Rain 05/18/2026 05/18/2026 1d +5.31%
Normal 05/19/2026 05/22/2026 4d +5.81%
Abundant Rain 05/26/2026 05/29/2026 4d +1.60%
Normal 06/01/2026 06/05/2026 5d +0.99%
Abundant Rain 06/08/2026 06/15/2026 6d +3.51%
Normal 06/16/2026 07/02/2026 12d +1.86%
Abundant Rain 07/06/2026 08/26/2026 38d +1.72%
Normal 08/27/2026 09/09/2026 9d
Deep Dry (engine) 09/10/2026 10/30/2026 37d

Scroll inside the table for the full history. Forward 60-day LH is measured from each run’s start date; a reader cannot trade off a start-date they only identify in hindsight, so this is a transparency log, not an alpha claim. Asterisked (*) returns are partial. The run is less than 60 trading days old. The full 60-day comparable fills in as more data arrives.

What this measures

The signal pulls daily CHIRPS satellite precipitation observations for the CHINA_HOG_BELT_NCP region (Shandong, Henan, Hebei, Anhui, northern Jiangsu — roughly 40 percent of China hog slaughter), computes a 30-day trailing mean, z-scores the result on a 1,260-day (5-year) rolling window with a 252-day minimum population, applies a sign flip so that dry conditions print positive, and bounds the output with tanh to plus or minus one. The state machine applies thresholds at plus or minus 0.2 (moderate) and plus or minus 0.6 (extreme). This page framing reads the signal as a feed-cost gauge for the restructured post-ASF Chinese hog industry.

Why it matters

Why NCP precipitation reads as a Chinese hog feed-cost signal post-ASF

The 2018-19 African Swine Fever outbreak killed roughly half of China hog herd and forced a wave of consolidation. The industry that emerged is dominated by large vertically-integrated systems (Muyuan, Wens, New Hope) that run on contract feed. For the restructured industry, feed cost is the dominant margin lever. Chinese hog producers now source corn primarily from domestic production centered in the North China Plain, so NCP precipitation during the April-October growing window directly affects Chinese hog operating margins. Dry conditions compress producer margins, theoretically accelerating the hog cycle through herd rationalization and knock-on effects to US lean hog export demand.

Why the a-priori mechanism is empirically inverted at the extremes

The engine declaration calls Deep Dry (feed-stress) bullish for lean hogs on the feed-cost mechanism. But 36 years of state-conditional data run the opposite direction at both tails. Deep Dry delivers minus 0.35 percent mean fwd60d LH (minus 0.61 pp below baseline); Abundant Rain delivers plus 1.60 percent (plus 1.34 pp above baseline). The feed-cost transmission channel may have been broken by the ASF-era restructuring. Chinese integrators hedge feed costs through forward corn procurement and futures positions, muting the margin-squeeze pathway. The empirical direction more likely reflects secondary mechanisms: dry conditions in China correlate with global monsoon patterns that pressure US cash markets differently.

How to use this signal today

Treat as a cross-market lens on China hog-industry margin pressure with the empirical polarity reversed from the engine semantic. The current Deep Dry reading is historically modestly bearish for lean hogs (minus 0.61 pp below baseline). This signal is byte-identical in construction to the demand-pulse sibling (the demand-pulse sibling signal) — the two cover the same underlying data with different editorial framings. Pair with the China hog belt THI heat-stress signal, CFTC positioning, and the Iowa margin-pressure signal for the full LH read.

GO DEEPER

Want the full depth?

The research brief walks through 34 years of North China Plain precipitation under the ASF-era feed-cost framing, documents why this signal is byte-identical in construction to the demand-pulse sibling, and sets out why the engine a-priori mechanism (feed-cost squeeze bullish LH) is empirically inverted at both tails after the industry restructured toward integrated systems with forward-procurement hedging.

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Not investment advice · The analysis on this page is informational and educational. Signal readings, historical case figures, and empirical statistics are derived from publicly available data and are provided without warranty. Hypothetical performance results have inherent limitations, including the benefit of hindsight. Readers who intend to trade should consult a licensed investment professional and see the research brief for the full disclaimer.

Last refreshed Oct 31, 2026 01:53 PM ET