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Z6509 – [KC] Brazil Fire Pressure Signal

Brazilian coffee-region fire activity captures combined crop-loss and pollination-stress supply shocks that drive Arabica forward 60-day returns via the fire-pressure channel.

At a glance

DORMANT · WAITING FOR AUG

Current reading

+0.708

SEASONAL STATE

DORMANT · WAITING FOR AUG

Brazilian coffee-region fire pressure concentrates in the August-October dry season;…

Signal state

Fire Pressure High

75 days in Healthy phase

Updated

Nov 04, 2026

NASA FIRMS daily release

Sample

26-year window

Daily cadence; 2000 onward

 

As of Nov 04, 2026. Updated nightly. · NEXT WINDOW AUG-OCT BRAZIL DRY-SEASON FIRE PEAK

SIGNAL OVERVIEW

Brazilian Cerrado and Sul-Minas coffee regions face recurring fire pressure during the dry-season months of August through October. Fire pressure drives Arabica supply shocks through three channels simultaneously. Direct crop loss as fires burn into coffee groves. Smoke obscures pollination during the flowering window and reduces yield. Aerosol stress on photosynthesis during the critical post- flowering berry-development window. The signal reads NASA FIRMS 30-day sum of fire radiative power across Cerrado and Sul-Minas detections, z-scores on a rolling window, and tanh-bounds. Daily Spearman IC against Arabica forward 60-day returns is plus 0.084 at p-value 1.8e-11 across 6,458 observations, strongly significant on the 26-year sample. Phase plus 1 firings deliver plus 1.65 pp above the plus 2.53 percent baseline. Phase minus 1 firings deliver minus 2.07 pp. 3.72 pp directional spread with clean monotone phase pattern.

LIVE CHART

KC Brazil Fire Pressure Signal

What the chart is showing right now. The dark line is the 30-day sum of fire radiative power across Cerrado and Sul-Minas FIRMS detections, z-scored on a rolling window and tanh-bounded. Positive composite means elevated Brazilian coffee-region fire pressure (supply-shock setup); negative composite means low fire pressure (benign regime). The bronze line in the middle panel is ICE US Coffee C first-nearby. The bottom panel tracks the trailing 252-day Spearman information coefficient between the composite and Arabica forward 60-day returns.

Extreme fire pressure low band Extreme fire pressure high band

COMPOSITE

+0.708 / tanh

STATE

Fire Pressure High

PHASE

+0.89

PHASE +1 EDGE

+1.65 pp

PHASE -1 EDGE

-2.07 pp

TODAY’S PLAYBOOK READING

STATE

Extreme Pos

STATE AND HISTORY

Fire Pressure High firing at composite +0.708, 75 trading days running in HEALTHY phase. Phase +1 (Fire Pressure High) delivers plus 4.18 percent fwd60d / plus 1.65 pp above plus 2.53 percent baseline. Phase -1 (Fire Pressure Low) delivers plus 0.47 percent / minus 2.07 pp below baseline. Daily Spearman IC plus 0.084 at p-value 1.8e-11 strongly significant.

THE FIRE-PRESSURE MECHANISM

Brazilian coffee regions face dry-season fire pressure through three simultaneous channels. Direct crop loss as fires burn into coffee groves. Smoke obscures pollination during the flowering window and reduces yield. Aerosol stress on photosynthesis during the critical post-flowering berry- development window. The compound effect makes fire pressure one of the most dangerous short-lead supply-shock pathways.

HOW TO POSITION

Directional fire-pressure overlay for Arabica. Fire Pressure High firings flag bullish supply- shock setups with Arabica strength following at 60-day horizon. Fire Pressure Low firings flag bearish benign regimes. Pair with CHIRPS Brazil rainfall, ENSO dipole, and USDA PSD Brazil Arabica for stacked supply conviction.

WHAT THE CHART SHOWS

The composite sits at +0.708 in the Fire Pressure High band. NASA FIRMS 30-day fire radiative power across Brazilian coffee regions has run well above the rolling norm through 2026 consistent with elevated fire-pressure supply-shock setup.

TOP INPUTS FIRING

  • Primary composite +0.708 State Fire Pressure High, 75 days running in HEALTHY phase.
  • Brazil FIRMS 30-day fire radiative power elevated Raw z-score +0.89; NASA FIRMS detections across Cerrado and Sul-Minas regions have run well above the rolling norm through 2026 consistent with Phase +1 Fire Pressure High regime.
  • Daily IC strongly significant, non-overlap borderline Daily Spearman IC plus 0.084 at p-value 1.8e-11 strongly significant on full distribution. Non-overlap IC plus 0.103 at p-value 0.29 borderline significant on 108 samples.

THE TAKEAWAY

What this means for you today

THE FIRE CALL

Composite +0.708, Fire Pressure High. NASA FIRMS 30-day fire radiative power across Brazilian coffee regions has run well above the rolling norm through 2026. Signal firing in Fire Pressure High bucket for 75 days; forward 60-day edge in Phase +1 historically runs plus 1.65 pp above baseline.

THE EMPIRICAL CONTEXT

Daily IC plus 0.084 at p-value 1.8e-11 strongly significant on 26-year FIRMS sample. Phase +1 (Fire Pressure High) delivers plus 1.65 pp above baseline; Phase -1 (Fire Pressure Low) delivers minus 2.07 pp. 3.72 pp directional spread with clean monotone phase pattern.

THE HONEST CAVEAT

Non-overlap IC at 60-day sampling plus 0.103 at p-value 0.29 borderline significant on 108 samples. Fire pressure is heavily seasonal (August-October dry season); the composite ffills forward through wet season but short-horizon value concentrates in the dry season.

THE REGIME MAP

The three phases, forward returns and sample share

Computed from 6,458 post-warmup trading days (2000 onward). Baseline Arabica fwd60d mean plus 2.53 percent. Phase +1 (Fire Pressure High) delivers +1.65 pp edge; Phase -1 (Fire Pressure Low) delivers -2.07 pp. 3.72 pp directional spread with daily IC plus 0.084 strongly significant.

State Phase Share Fwd 60d HAC t Edge vs baseline Last firings
Fire Pressure High TODAY +1 47.1% (3042 d) +4.18% +1.65pp 2026 (current), 2024, 2021-22, 2010
On Trend 0 20.6% (1333 d) +2.01% -0.53pp various
Fire Pressure Low -1 32.3% (2083 d) +0.47% -2.07pp 2018-19, 2013

The historical pattern

Signature episodes in the 26-year sample

Fire Pressure High
2021-08-01
Fire Pressure High firing, 2021 Brazil fire season
Fire Pressure High firing anchored the 2021 Brazilian coffee-region fire season that followed the July 2021 Minas Gerais frost. The compound shock of frost plus fires pushed Arabica supply concerns to multi-year highs. Composite held in Phase +1 territory through the dry-season peak; subsequent Arabica rally into 2022 consistent with the Phase +1 edge.
2021 post-frost fire season; Phase +1 anchor.
Fire Pressure High
2010-09-01
Fire Pressure High firing, 2010 drought fire season
Fire Pressure High firing in September 2010 as the extended Amazon-and-Cerrado drought drove fire pressure to decade highs across Brazilian coffee regions. Composite held in Phase +1 territory through the dry-season peak. Subsequent Arabica strength through late 2010 consistent with the Phase +1 edge.
2010 drought fire season; Phase +1 anchor.
Fire Pressure Low
2018-09-01
Fire Pressure Low firing, 2018 benign fire season
Fire Pressure Low firing through the 2018 benign fire season as wet conditions kept Brazilian coffee-region fire pressure well below the rolling norm. Composite held in Phase -1 territory through the cycle-low Arabica pricing regime consistent with sub-baseline forward returns.
2018 benign fire season; Phase -1 anchor.

What this measures

Z-score of 30-day sum of fire radiative power across Cerrado and Sul-Minas FIRMS detections on a rolling window, tanh-bounded. Positive composite equals elevated Brazilian coffee-region fire pressure (supply-shock setup); negative composite equals low fire pressure (benign regime). Target ICE US Coffee C first-nearby back-adjusted close.

Why it matters

Why Brazilian fire pressure matters

Brazilian Cerrado and Sul-Minas coffee regions face recurring fire pressure during the August- October dry season. Fire pressure drives Arabica supply shocks through three simultaneous channels. Direct crop loss as fires burn into coffee groves. Smoke obscures pollination during the flowering window and reduces yield at the physiological level. Aerosol stress on photosynthesis during the critical post-flowering berry-development window. The compound effect makes fire pressure one of the most dangerous short-lead supply-shock pathways for Arabica.

How to use this signal today

Directional fire-pressure overlay for Arabica positioning. Fire Pressure High firings flag bullish supply-shock setups with Arabica strength historically following at 60-day horizon; Fire Pressure Low firings flag bearish benign regimes. Pair with CHIRPS Brazil rainfall (drought driver of fire), ENSO dipole (weather regime), and USDA PSD Brazil Arabica (systemic supply) for stacked conviction.

Risk overlay

Daily IC strongly significant but non-overlap test (108 independent 60-day samples) plus 0.103 at p-value 0.29 borderline significant. Fire pressure is heavily seasonal (August-October dry season); the composite ffills forward through wet season but short-horizon value concentrates in the dry season. 26-year FIRMS sample from 2000 is shorter than other weather-based KC signals.

GO DEEPER

Want the full depth?

The research brief walks through the Brazilian fire-pressure methodology and enumerates the 2021 post-frost fire season, 2010 drought fire season, and 2018 benign fire season as canonical anchors.

Signal consumers and siblings

Not investment advice · The analysis on this page is informational and educational. Signal readings, historical case figures, and empirical statistics are derived from publicly available data and are provided without warranty. Hypothetical performance results have inherent limitations, including the benefit of hindsight. Readers who intend to trade should consult a licensed investment professional and see the research brief for the full disclaimer.

Last refreshed Nov 06, 2026 01:00 AM ET