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Z6923 – SI Industrial Recession Regime

US industrial production and manufacturing capacity utilization composite flags industrial-recession regimes; the state-conditional spread is 501 basis points between extremes, driven by silver’s dual-use industrial demand.

At a glance

IN-SEASON · ACTIVE

Current reading

+0.064

Industrial recession composite, tanh-bounded

Signal state

Normal

1345 trading days in current state

Phase

NEUTRAL

Positive equals industrial expansion; negative equals industrial recession

Sample

36 years

Live since 1990-11

Days since last event

1386

Last event: May 03, 2021

Nearest threshold

+0.14

To cross into Industrial Expansion

Typical run length

52 days

Based on 16 historical Normal runs; 25-75 pct range: 22-209 days

 

As of Nov 05, 2026. Updated nightly.

SIGNAL OVERVIEW

Silver is 50 percent industrial. US industrial production contractions historically crush industrial silver demand and leave only investment demand on the bid side. The the US industrial-production index plus MCUMFN composite captures the regime earlier than the ISM PMI alone. The composite is bounded between minus one and plus one through tanh. Across 36 years Phase +1 industrial expansion state has delivered mean plus 4.51 percent forward 60 day silver return. Phase -1 industrial recession state has delivered mean minus 0.50 percent. Today the composite reads +0.064, in Normal territory.

LIVE CHART

SI Industrial Recession Regime: composite bounded minus one to plus one.

The dark line in the top panel is the composite bounded between minus one and plus one. The pale red band marks industrial recession regime. The pale green band marks industrial expansion regime. The bronze line in the middle panel is the trailing 252-day rolling Spearman information coefficient. The lower panel is COMEX silver continuous back-adjusted price on the right axis in cents per ounce.

Extreme industrial recession band Extreme industrial expansion band

COMPOSITE

+0.064 / tanh

STATE

Normal

PHASE

0

FWD 60d

-0.88% (baseline +1.11%)

SAMPLE N

9,024 days

TODAY’S PLAYBOOK READING

STATE

NORMAL

STATE AND HISTORY

Normal. Sample N=9,024 days since 1990-11.

WHY THE SIGNAL IS HERE

Silver is 50 percent industrial. US industrial production contractions historically crush industrial silver demand and leave only investment demand on the bid side. The the US industrial-production index plus MCUMFN composite captures the regime earlier than the ISM PMI alone.

POSTURE FOR THE WEEKS AHEAD

The signal is a regime detector on a 60-day forward horizon. Pair with price momentum signals for conviction.

WHAT THE CHART SHOWS

Today the composite reads +0.064 placing the dot inside the Normal band.

TOP INPUTS FIRING

  • Silver returns Primary silver price momentum.
  • 10-year TIPS-implied inflation breakeven Market-implied inflation expectation.
  • Rolling coherence trend 5-year first-difference of coherence at 170-day cycles.

THE REGIME MAP

The three regime phases, forward 60-day silver returns and sample share

Baseline silver forward 60 day return (unconditional): mean plus 1.11 percent, across 9,024 trading days. State-conditional means below.

State Phase Share Fwd 60d HAC t Edge vs baseline Last firings
Industrial expansion +1 10.2% (918 d) +4.51% +3.40pp Mar 2021, Mar 2020, Sep 2008
Normal TODAY 0 73.7% (6647 d) +0.99% -0.12pp Jul 2021, Mar 2021, Dec 2020
Industrial recession -1 16.2% (1459 d) -0.50% -1.61pp May 2021, Mar 2000, Dec 1999

The historical pattern

How to use the signal today

Industrial expansion
2020-05
Composite series maximum
On 2020-05-04 the composite reached its series maximum plus 0.923. Silver subsequent 60-day behavior aligned with the industrial expansion regime pattern.
Composite +0.923 on 2020-05-04
Industrial recession
1995-01
Composite series minimum
On 1995-01-04 the composite reached its series minimum minus 0.589. Silver subsequent 60-day behavior aligned with the industrial recession regime pattern.
Composite -0.589 on 1995-01-04
Normal
2020-03
COVID shock regime
The March 2020 COVID liquidity shock drove violent regime shifts across silver drivers. The composite oscillated as the underlying mechanism repriced.
Multi-phase regime across COVID window

THE TRACK RECORD

State changes

State Start End Duration Fwd 60d SPY
Normal 10/28/2024 11/05/2024 7d +3.19%
Extreme Pos (silver Compressed) 11/06/2024 11/06/2024 1d +2.23%
Normal 11/07/2024 11/07/2024 1d +1.80%
Extreme Pos (silver Compressed) 11/08/2024 11/11/2024 2d +0.43%
Normal 11/12/2024 11/20/2024 7d +1.41%
Extreme Pos (silver Compressed) 11/21/2024 12/02/2024 7d +1.06%
Normal 12/03/2024 12/11/2024 7d -4.48%
Extreme Pos (silver Compressed) 12/12/2024 09/24/2025 196d -8.76%
Normal 09/25/2025 10/09/2025 11d +3.24%
Extreme Pos (silver Compressed) 10/10/2025 10/10/2025 1d +5.60%
Normal 10/13/2025 10/17/2025 5d +3.99%
Extreme Pos (silver Compressed) 10/20/2025 10/27/2025 6d +3.12%
Normal 10/28/2025 11/11/2025 11d +0.83%
Extreme Neg (silver Outperforming) 11/12/2025 11/13/2025 2d +1.28%
Normal 11/14/2025 11/17/2025 2d +1.39%
Extreme Neg (silver Outperforming) 11/18/2025 11/20/2025 3d +3.45%
Normal 11/21/2025 11/25/2025 3d +4.61%
Extreme Neg (silver Outperforming) 11/26/2025 10/26/2026 229d +1.98%

Scroll inside the table for the full history. Forward 60-day SPY is measured from each run’s start date; a reader cannot trade off a start-date they only identify in hindsight, so this is a transparency log, not an alpha claim. Asterisked (*) returns are partial. The run is less than 60 trading days old. The full 60-day comparable fills in as more data arrives.

What this measures

Silver is 50 percent industrial. US industrial production contractions historically crush industrial silver demand and leave only investment demand on the bid side. The the US industrial-production index plus MCUMFN composite captures the regime earlier than the ISM PMI alone. The composite is z-scored against a trailing baseline and bounded through tanh.

Why it matters

Silver is 50 percent industrial. US industrial production contractions historically crush industrial silver demand and leave only investment demand on the bid side. The the US industrial-production index plus MCUMFN composite captures the regime earlier than the ISM PMI alone.

The signal flags the current silver regime for the next 60 trading days on average. Pair with price-based signals for precise entry.

State-conditional spreads are empirical averages across 36 years. Individual regime windows can run much longer or shorter than mean sample; macroeconomic context dominates.

GO DEEPER

Want the full depth?

Brief covers wavelet-coherence methodology, three signature episodes (2009-02 QE recoupling series max, 2015-06 decoupling series min, 2020 COVID), and four caveats on reading a cross-asset coherence signal.

Signal consumers and siblings

Not investment advice · The analysis on this page is informational and educational. Signal readings, historical case figures, and empirical statistics are derived from publicly available data and are provided without warranty. Hypothetical performance results have inherent limitations, including the benefit of hindsight. Readers who intend to trade should consult a licensed investment professional and see the research brief for the full disclaimer.

Last refreshed Nov 06, 2026 03:46 PM ET